| 词条 | Willowdale (electoral district) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Willowdale | province = Ontario | image = Willowdale in relation to the other Toronto ridings (2015 boundaries).png | caption = Willowdale in relation to the other Toronto ridings (2013 boundaries) | fed-status = active | fed-district-number = 35115 | fed-created = 1976 | fed-abolished = | fed-election-first = 1979 | fed-election-last = 2015 | fed-rep = Ali Ehsassi | fed-rep-link = | fed-rep-party = Liberal | fed-rep-party-link = Liberal Party of Canada | prov-status = | prov-created = | prov-abolished = | prov-election-first = | prov-election-last = | prov-rep = | prov-rep-link = | prov-rep-party = | prov-rep-party-link = | demo-pop-ref = [1] | demo-area-ref = [2] | demo-electors-ref = | demo-census-date = 2011 | demo-pop = 109680 | demo-electors = 74205 | demo-electors-date = 2015 | demo-area = 21 | demo-cd = Toronto | demo-csd = Toronto }} Willowdale is a federal electoral district in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1979. For a long time this riding was considered a Liberal stronghold, having been won by the Liberal Party of Canada in all but one election since 1980. Longtime Liberal MP Jim Peterson was the riding's MP from 1980 to 1984 and from 1988 to 2007, and Martha Hall Findlay was the riding MP from 2008 to 2011. Long considered a safe Liberal seat, Conservative candidate Chungsen Leung won by 932 votes on the May 2, 2011 federal election. In the 2015 federal election, the seat returned to the Liberal Party with Ali Ehsassi unseating Leung. This district is home to some landmarks like Mel Lastman Square, the Toronto Centre for the Arts and the Claude Watson School for the Arts. GeographyConsisting of that part of the City of Toronto described as follows: commencing at the intersection of the northerly limit of said city with Bayview Avenue; thence southerly along said avenue to Highway No. 401; thence generally southwesterly along said highway to the Don River West Branch; thence generally northwesterly along said branch to Bathurst Street; thence northerly along said street to the northerly limit of said city; thence easterly along said limit to the point of commencement.[3] The riding contains the neighbourhoods of Willowdale, Lansing, Newtonbrook and North York Centre. DemographicsAccording to the Canada 2011 Census; 2013 representation[4][5] Languages: 35.7% English, 19.1% Chinese, 9.8% Persian, 9.2% Korean, 5.8% Russian, 2.6% Tagalog, 1.7% Italian, 1.6% Spanish, 1.3% French, 1.2% Arabic As per the 2016 Census, Willowdale has highest percentage of ethnic Iranians (12.1%) and ethnic Koreans (10.6%) of all City of Toronto ridings, and is one of the only four ridings with Chinese being the most frequent ethnic origin. At the same vein, it is the City of Toronto riding with the highest percentage of people belonging to the West Asian (10.9%) and Korean (10.3%) visible minorities. Ethnicity groups: White: 33.1%, Chinese: 25.3%, West Asian: 10.9%, Korean: 10.3%, South Asian: 5.9%, Filipino: 5.4% Ethnic origins: Chinese 25.9%, Iranian 12.1%, Korean 10.6%, English 6.4%, Filipino 5.8%, Canadian 5.6%, Russian 5.2% HistoryThe riding was created in 1976 from part of Eglinton, York North and York Centre. Willowdale consisted initially of the part of the Borough of North York bounded on the north by the borough limit (Steeles Avenue), on the West by the West Branch of the Don River and Bathurst Street, on the south by Highway 401, and on the east by Bayview Avenue. In 1987, it was redefined to consist of the part of the City of North York bounded on the north by the borough limits (Steeles Avenue), and on the east, south and west by a line drawn from the borough limit southeast along the Don River West Branch, south along Bayview Avenue, east along Finch Avenue East, south along the Don River East Branch, west along Highway 401, and northwest along the Don River West Branch to the borough limit. In 1996, it was redefined to consist of the part of the City of North York bounded on the north by the borough limits (Steeles Avenue), and on the east, south and west by a line drawn from the borough limit south along the eastern limit of the city, west along the hydro-electric transmission line situated south of McNicoll Avenue, south along Highway 404, west along Finch Avenue East, south along the Don River East Branch, west along Highway 401, northwest along the Don River West Branch, north along Bathurst Street, east along Drewry Avenue, north along Chelmsford Avenue, west along Greenwin Village Road, and north along Village Gate to the northern city limit. In 2003, it was redefined to consist of that part of the City of Toronto described as follows: commencing at the intersection of the northerly limit of said city with Victoria Park Avenue; thence southerly along said avenue to the hydroelectric transmission line situated northerly of Apache Trail; thence southwesterly along said transmission line to Highway No. 404; thence southerly along said highway to Finch Avenue East; thence generally westerly along said avenue to Leslie Street; thence southerly along said street to Highway No. 401; thence generally southwesterly along said highway to the Don River West Branch; thence generally northwesterly along said branch to Bathurst Street; thence northerly along said street to the hydroelectric transmission line situated northerly of Finch Avenue West; thence generally easterly along said transmission line to Yonge Street; thence northerly along said street to the northerly limit of said city; thence easterly along said limit to the point of commencement. This riding lost territory (36%) to Don Valley North, and gained territory from York Centre (16%) during the 2012 electoral redistribution. Former boundariesMembers of ParliamentThis riding has elected the following Members of Parliament: {{CanMP}}{{CanMP nodata|WillowdaleRiding created from Eglinton, York North and York Centre}}{{CanMP row | FromYr = 1979 | ToYr = 1980 | Assembly# = 31 | CanParty = PC | RepName = Bob Jarvis | RepTerms# = 1 | PartyTerms# = 1 }}{{CanMP row | FromYr = 1980 | ToYr = 1984 | Assembly# = 32 | CanParty = Liberal | RepName = Jim Peterson | RepTerms# = 1 | PartyTerms# = 1 }}{{CanMP row | FromYr = 1984 | ToYr = 1988 | Assembly# = 33 | CanParty = PC | RepName = John Oostrom | RepTerms# = 1 | PartyTerms# = 1 }}{{CanMP row | FromYr = 1988 | ToYr = 1993 | Assembly# = 34 | CanParty = Liberal | RepName = Jim Peterson | RepTerms# = 6 | PartyTerms# = 8 }}{{CanMP row | FromYr = 1993 | ToYr = 1997 | Assembly# = 35 }}{{CanMP row | FromYr = 1997 | ToYr = 2000 | Assembly# = 36 }}{{CanMP row | FromYr = 2000 | ToYr = 2004 | Assembly# = 37 }}{{CanMP row | FromYr = 2004 | ToYr = 2006 | Assembly# = 38 }}{{CanMP row | FromYr = 2006 | ToYr = 2007 | Assembly# = 39 | #ByElections = 1 }}{{CanMP row | FromYr = 2008 | ToYr = 2008 | RepName = Martha Hall Findlay | RepTerms# = 2 }}{{CanMP row | FromYr = 2008 | ToYr = 2011 | Assembly# = 40 }}{{CanMP row | FromYr = 2011 | ToYr = 2015 | Assembly# = 41 | CanParty = Conservative | RepName = Chungsen Leung | RepTerms# = 1 | PartyTerms# = 1 }}{{CanMP row | FromYr = 2015 | ToYr = | Assembly# = 42 | CanParty = Liberal | RepName = Ali Ehsassi | RepTerms# = 1 | PartyTerms# = 1 }}{{CanMP end}} Election results{{Canadian election result/top|CA|2015|percent=yes|change=yes|expenditures=yes}}{{CANelec|CA|Liberal|Ali Ehsassi|24,519|53.4|+13.5|$89,151.49}}{{CANelec|CA|Conservative|Chungsen Leung|16,990|37.0|-4.7|$135,960.85}}{{CANelec|CA|NDP|Pouyan Tabasinejad|3,203|7.0|-11.4|$6,678.16}}{{CANelec|CA|Green|James Arruda|1,025|2.2|+1.81|$7,484.51}}{{CANelec|CA|Independent|Birinder Singh Ahluwalia|216|0.5|–|$39,117.06}}{{Canadian election result/total|Total valid votes/Expense limit|45,953|100.0 | |$207,725.33}}{{Canadian election result/total|Total rejected ballots|251|0.5|-0.1}}{{Canadian election result/total|Turnout|46,204|61.46|+3.06}}{{Canadian election result/total|Eligible voters|75,172}}{{CANelec/gain|CA|Liberal|Conservative|+9.1}}{{CANelec/source|Source: Elections Canada[6][7]|}}{{end}}
|align="left" colspan=2|Liberal hold |align="right"|Swing |align="right"| +3.1 |align="right"|{{end}}{{Canadian election result/top|CA|2006|percent=yes|change=yes|expenditures=yes}}{{CANelec|CA|Liberal|Jim Peterson|30,623|55.2| -6.2|$77,156}}{{CANelec|CA|Conservative|Jovan Boseovski|16,254|29.3| +6.2||$81,690}}{{CANelec|CA|NDP|Rochelle Carnegie|6,297|11.4 | +1.8|$12,532}}{{CANelec|CA|Green|Sharolyn Vettese|2,268|4.1 | +0.4||$5,067}}{{Canadian election result/total|Total valid votes|55,442|100.0}}{{Canadian election result/total|Total rejected ballots|216|0.4}}{{Canadian election result/total|Turnout|55,658|62.8}} |- bgcolor="white"{{Canadian party colour|CA|Liberal|row}} |align="left" colspan=2|Liberal hold |align="right"|Swing |align="right"| -7.7 |align="right"|{{end}}{{Canadian election result/top|CA|2004|percent=yes|change=yes}}{{CANelec|CA|Liberal|Jim Peterson|30,855|61.4|+44.6}}{{CANelec|CA|Conservative|Jovan Boseovski|11,615|23.1|-9.9}}{{CANelec|CA|NDP|Yvonne Bobb|4,812|9.6|+4.2}}{{CANelec|CA|Green|Sharolyn Vettese|1,844|3.7|}}{{CANelec|CA|Progressive Canadian|Ardavan Behrouzi|883|1.8|}}{{CANelec|CA|Independent|Bernadette Michael|253|0.5|}}{{Canadian election result/total|Total valid votes|50,262 |100.0}}{{end}} Note: Conservative vote is compared to the total of the Canadian Alliance vote and Progressive Conservative vote in 2000 election. {{Canadian election result/top|CA|2000|percent=yes|change=yes}}{{CANelec|CA|Liberal|Jim Peterson|27,038|61.3|+3.0}}{{CANelec|CA|Canadian Alliance|Kevyn Nightingale|7,411|16.8|+4.0}}{{CANelec|CA|PC|Chungsen Leung|7,134|16.2|-5.3}}{{CANelec|CA|NDP|Yvonne Bobb|2,404|5.4|-0.6}}{{CANelec|CA|Marxist-Leninist|Roger Carter|145|0.3|}}{{Canadian election result/total|Total valid votes|44,132 |100.0}}{{end}} Note: Canadian Alliance vote is compared to the Reform vote in 1997 election. {{Canadian election result/top|CA|1997|percent=yes|change=yes}}{{CANelec|CA|Liberal|Jim Peterson|27,311|58.3|-2.8}}{{CANelec|CA|PC|Norm Gardner|10,043|21.4|+4.8}}{{CANelec|CA|Reform|Peter Cobbold|6,007|12.8|-2.4}}{{CANelec|CA|NDP|Mikael Swayze|2,833|6.0|+2.4}}{{CANelec|CA|Natural Law|Don Murray|268|0.6|0.0}}{{CANelec|CA|Independent|Paul Coulbeck|266|0.6|}}{{CANelec|CA|Canadian Action|Randall Whitcomb|128|0.3|}}{{Canadian election result/total|Total valid votes|46,856 |100.0}}{{end}}{{Canadian election result/top|CA|1993|percent=yes|change=yes}} {{CANelec|CA|Liberal|Jim Peterson|28,372|61.0|+14.0}}{{CANelec|CA|PC|John Oostrom|7,733|16.6|-26.7}}{{CANelec|CA|Reform|Gerry Welbourn|7,052|15.2|}}{{CANelec|CA|NDP|Mary Maron|1,682|3.6|-5.2}}{{CANelec|CA|National|Shelley Goldstein|674|1.5|}}{{CANelec|CA|Green|Tom Salsberg|461|1.0|}}{{CANelec|CA|Natural Law|Mike Dubinsky|248|0.5|}}{{CANelec|CA|Independent|Owen Smith|204|0.4|}}{{CANelec|CA|Abolitionist|Jewel McKenzie|53|0.1|}}{{Canadian election result/total|Total valid votes| 46,479|100.0}}{{end}}{{Canadian election result/top|CA|1988|percent=yes|change=yes}} {{CANelec|CA|Liberal|Jim Peterson|24,230|47.0|+4.2}}{{CANelec|CA|PC|John Oostrom|22,347|43.4|-0.1}}{{CANelec|CA|NDP|Anne Adelson|4,517|8.8|-4.3}}{{CANelec|CA|Rhinoceros (historical)|Peeter Tammisto|268 |0.5|}}{{CANelec|CA|Libertarian|Hans Wienhold|147|0.3|-0.4}}{{Canadian election result/total|Total valid votes|51,509 |100.0}} {{end}}{{Canadian election result/top|CA|1984|percent=yes|change=yes}} {{CANelec|CA|PC|John Oostrom|22,425|43.5|+6.1}}{{CANelec|CA|Liberal|Jim Peterson|22,063|42.8|-4.6}}{{CANelec|CA|NDP|John Fagan|6,711|13.0|-1.7}}{{CANelec|CA|Libertarian|George Graham|329|0.6|+0.3}}{{Canadian election result/total|Total valid votes| 51,528|100.0}}{{end}}{{Canadian election result/top|CA|1980|percent=yes|change=yes}} {{CANelec|CA|Liberal|Jim Peterson|22,235|47.4|+7.5}}{{CANelec|CA|PC|Bob Jarvis|17,527|37.4|-7.4}}{{CANelec|CA|NDP|Bob Hebdon|6,889|14.7|+0.4}}{{CANelec|CA|Libertarian|Shannon Vale|170|0.4|-0.4}}{{CANelec|CA|Marxist-Leninist|Rae Greig|46|0.1|0.0}}{{Canadian election result/total|Total valid votes| 46,867|100.0}}{{end}}{{Canadian election result/top|CA|1979|percent=yes}} {{CANelec|CA|PC|Bob Jarvis|22,238|44.8}} {{CANelec|CA|Liberal|Jim Peterson|19,848|40.0 }}{{CANelec|CA|NDP|Chris Thurrott|7,128 |14.3}} {{CANelec|CA|Libertarian|Robert Austin Leber|391|0.8}} {{CANelec|CA|Marxist-Leninist|Rae Greig|71|0.1}} {{Canadian election result/total|Total valid votes| 49,676|100.0}}{{end}}See also
References
Notes1. ^Statistics Canada: 2011 2. ^Statistics Canada: 2011 3. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.elections.ca/res/cir/maps2/mapprov.asp?map=35115&lang=e | title=Willowdale - Maps Corner - Elections Canada Online | publisher=Elections Canada | accessdate=28 August 2015}} 4. ^http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=FED2013&Code1=35115&Data=Count&SearchText=Willowdale&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&A1=All&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1 5. ^http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=FED2013&Code1=35115&Data=Count&SearchText=Willowdale&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&A1=All&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1#tabs2 6. ^Elections Canada – Confirmed candidates for Willowdale, 30 September 2015 7. ^Elections Canada – Preliminary Election Expenses Limits for Candidates 8. ^Pundits' Guide to Canadian Elections External links
3 : Federal electoral districts of Toronto|North York|Ontario federal electoral districts |
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