| 词条 | Chandel (Rajput clan) |
| 释义 |
Chandel or Chandela is a Rajput clan from India.[1] Families belonging to this clan ruled several kingdoms in north India and held various feudal estates. The most notable of these were the Chandelas of Jejakabhukti, who ruled the Bundelkhand region. HistoryDuring 10th to 13th century CE, the Chandelas of Jejakabhukti ruled the Bundelkhand region in present-day Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh.{{sfn|R. K. Dikshit|1976|p=10}} The British indologist V. A. Smith theorised that the Chandelas were of either Bhar or Gond origin, a theory also supported by other some scholars including R. C. Majumdar.{{sfn|R. K. Dikshit|1976|p=6}} According to this theory, the Chandelas were originally Bhars, Gonds or a mixture of these two communities; they later styled themselves as Kshatriya Rajputs after attaining political power.{{sfn|Sen|1999|p=309}}[2] This theory is based on the Chandelas' association with Bhar and Gond territories, their worship of the local deity Maniya, and the marriage of the Chandel princess Rani Durgavati to a Gond chief of Garha-Mandla.{{sfn|R. K. Dikshit|1976|p=7}} Historian R. K. Dikshit does not find these arguments convincing: he argues that Chandelas' rule over Gond territories does not necessarily mean a common descent; Maniya was not originally a tribal deity; and Durgavati's marriage to a Gond chief can be dismissed as a one-off case.{{sfn|R. K. Dikshit|1976|p=7-8}} Gidhaur zamindariThe zamindari estate of Gidhaur in Munger district of Bihar was controlled by a branch of the Chandel Rajputs.[3][4] Zaildari estatesA group of Chandel families claiming a common origin once held the zaildaris of Ghund, Madhan, and Theog in present-day Himachal Pradesh. According to their tradition, their ancestor migrated from Jaipur to Bilaspur. After three generations, his descendants moved to Ram Sarai in the Garhwal region. After another four generations, four brothers from the family moved to the Shimla region. The eldest brother became administrator of Madhan; the third youngest - Jai Chand - became the administrator of Theog; and the youngest became the administrator of Ghund.[5] References1. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mcvhwD5QZKEC&pg=PA172 |title=Frontiers in Migration Analysis |author=R. B. Mandal |publisher=Concept |year=1981 |page=172 }} 2. ^{{cite book |author=Manohar Laxman Varadpande |title=History of Indian Theatre: Classical theatre |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fOZB7MbeMrAC&pg=PA290 |year=1987 |publisher=Abhinav Publications |isbn=978-81-7017-430-1 |page=290 }} 3. ^{{cite web | url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=8XXGhAL1WKcC&pg=PA394&dq=Gidhaur+chandel&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj9-auoxMDfAhWkuXEKHdWBARoQ6AEIPjAE#v=onepage&q=Gidhaur%20chandel&f=false | title=The Early History of India | accessdate=27 December 2018 | author=Vincent A Smith | pages=394}} 4. ^{{cite web | url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=xBBtDQAAQBAJ&pg=PT42&dq=Gidhaur+chandel&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj9-auoxMDfAhWkuXEKHdWBARoQ6AEIRDAF#v=onepage&q=Gidhaur%20chandel&f=false | title=Only From Indus to Independence: A Trek Through Indian History (Vol IV The Onslaught of Islam), Volume 4 | accessdate=27 December 2018 | author=Sanu Kainikara | pages=48}} 5. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ayYbAvECXQwC&pg=PA284 |title=The Princely and Noble Families of the Former Indian Empire: Himachal Pradesh |author=Mark Brentnall |publisher=Indus |year=2005 |isbn=9788173871634 |page=284 }} Bibliography
3 : Rajput clans of Madhya Pradesh|Rajput clans of Uttar Pradesh|Rajput clans of Bihar |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。