| 词条 | Will Shortz |
| 释义 |
| name = Will Shortz | image = WillShortz.jpg | caption = Shortz at the 2011 Boston Crossword Puzzle Tournament | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1952|8|26}} | birth_place = Crawfordsville, Indiana, U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | education = B.A. in Enigmatology, 1974 Indiana University Bloomington, J.D., 1977 University of Virginia | occupation = Crossword editor table tennis center owner | party = | alias = The Puzzlemaster | title = | family = | spouse = | children = | relatives = | ethnicity = | religion = | salary = | networth = | credits = New York Times Puzzle Editor (since 1993), NPR's Weekend Edition Sunday Puzzle master (since 1987) | agent = | URL = }} Will Shortz (born August 26, 1952 in Crawfordsville, Indiana) is an American puzzle creator and editor, and crossword puzzle editor for The New York Times. Early life and educationWill Shortz was born and raised on an Arabian horse farm in Crawfordsville, Indiana.[1] From an early age he was drawn to wordplay, and at 13 wrote to Language on Vacation author Dmitri Borgmann for advice on how to pursue a career in puzzles.[2] He graduated from Indiana University in 1974,[3] and is the only person known to hold a college degree in enigmatology,[4] the study of puzzles. Shortz achieved this by designing his own curriculum through Indiana University's Individualized Major Program.[5] He also earned a Juris Doctor degree from the University of Virginia School of Law (1977), but forewent the bar exam and began a career in puzzles instead.[6] CareerShortz began his career at Penny Press Magazines,[6] then moved to Games magazine for 15 years, serving as its editor from 1989–1993. He has been the crossword puzzle editor for The New York Times since 1993 (the fourth in the paper's history, following Eugene Thomas Maleska), and has been the puzzle master on NPR's Weekend Edition Sunday since the program was started in 1987. He is the founder of the American Crossword Puzzle Tournament (1978), and has served as its director since that time. He founded the World Puzzle Championship in 1992 and is a director of the U.S. Puzzle Team. Shortz is the author or editor of more than 100 books and owns over 20,000 puzzle books and magazines dating back to 1545, reportedly the world's largest private library on the subject.[7] He is a member and historian of the National Puzzlers' League. Shortz provided the puzzle clues which The Riddler (Jim Carrey) leaves for Batman (Val Kilmer) in the film Batman Forever.[8] He has said that his favorite crossword of all time is the Election Day crossword of November 5, 1996, designed by Jeremiah Farrell. It had two correct solutions with the same set of clues, one saying that the "Lead story in tomorrow's newspaper (!)" would be "BOB DOLE ELECTED", and the other correct solution saying "CLINTON ELECTED".[9] His favourite individual clue is "It might turn into a different story" (whose solution is SPIRAL STAIRCASE).[10] Shortz resides in Pleasantville, New York, where he works from home. He is an avid table tennis player. In May 2011, with Barbadian champion (and his long-time friend) Robert Roberts,[11] he opened one of the largest table tennis clubs in the Northeast in Pleasantville.[12] In 2012, Shortz set a goal for himself to play table tennis every day for a year, but surpassed his goal, playing for 1000 consecutive days.[13] In February 2009, Shortz helped introduce the KenKen puzzle into The New York Times.[14] In 2013, Shortz lent his name and talents in puzzle writing and editing to a new bimonthly publication entitled Will Shortz' WordPlay, published by PennyPress.[15] In March 2016, FiveThirtyEight reported on allegations of plagiarism regarding USA Today editor Timothy Parker's use of themes, clues, and grids previously published in the New York Times. The Times also reported on the story, in which Shortz is quoted as saying: "When the same theme answers appear in the same order from one publication to the next, that makes you look closer. When they appear with the same clues, that looks suspicious. And when it happens repeatedly, then you know it's plagiarism."[16] PublicityThe 2006 documentary Wordplay by Patrick Creadon focuses on Shortz and the American Crossword Puzzle Tournament. Various famous fans of his puzzles such as Bill Clinton, Ken Burns, Jon Stewart, Daniel Okrent, Indigo Girls and Mike Mussina appear in the film.[17] Shortz has been a guest on a number of TV shows, including Martha Stewart Living, Oprah,[18] The Daily Show, and The Colbert Report. He has also appeared on Millionaire as an expert for the "Ask the Expert" lifeline.[19] He appeared on an episode of The Simpsons titled "Homer and Lisa Exchange Cross Words", which first aired on November 16, 2008. He appeared in Impossible as himself, challenging the chef to create dishes that mimic common English idioms at the annual American Crossword Puzzle Tournament. The episode aired on May 6, 2009.[20] He also appeared on an episode of How I Met Your Mother titled "Robots Versus Wrestlers", which first aired on May 10, 2010 during season 5. He appeared as himself at an upscale dinner party that included Arianna Huffington and Peter Bogdanovich, also playing themselves.[21] Shortz is a weekly guest on NPR's Weekend Edition Sunday where he hosts the Sunday Puzzle, a cooperative game between the show's host and one of the show's listeners. The lucky player is picked randomly from a group of submissions containing the correct answer to a qualifier puzzle issued the week before.[22] On December 18, 2015 he presented the answers on Jeopardy! in the category "The New York Times Crossword".[23] Shortz was featured on HBO's Real Sports with Bryant Gumbel (ep. 254, May 2018).[24] Honors and awardsShortz gave the commencement address at his alma mater, Indiana University, in May 2008.{{cn|date=August 2017}} In May 2010, Shortz was given an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters degree from Wabash College in Crawfordsville, Indiana.[25] In May 2018, Shortz was given an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters degree from Indiana University, his alma mater. References1. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.npr.org/programs/wesun/puzzle/will.html |title=About Will Shortz |publisher=NPR}} 2. ^{{cite journal |last=Simmons |first=Mark |date=Winter 2006 |title=NPR Puzzlemaster Will Shortz |url= |journal=Games Quarterly |publisher= |volume= |issue= |pages=24 |doi= |accessdate=}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://newsinfo.iu.edu/news/page/normal/7726.html|title=Puzzlemaster Will Shortz to present IU's 2008 commencement address |date=April 1, 2008}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://newsinfo.iu.edu/OCM/releases/shortz.htm |publisher=Indiana University Bloomington |title=New York Times crossword editor to give "puzzling" lecture at IU |date=March 29, 2000 |access-date=July 25, 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051026120208/http://newsinfo.iu.edu/OCM/releases/shortz.htm |archive-date=October 26, 2005 |dead-url=yes |df=mdy-all }} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.indiana.edu/~imp/ |title=Individualized Major Program |publisher=Indiana.edu |accessdate=2013-11-26}} 6. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.virginia.edu/uvatoday/newsRelease.php?id=4773 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20120805211728/http://www.virginia.edu/uvatoday/newsRelease.php?id=4773 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2012-08-05 |title=University of Virginia news item |publisher=Virginia.edu |date=2008-04-03 |accessdate=2013-11-26 }} 7. ^"Puzzle pundit has a word", Australian Courier-Mail, 28 October 2006 8. ^[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0112462/trivia IMDB Entry for "Batman Forever"] 9. ^American Crossword Puzzle Tournament: "Business Unusual: Will Shortz" 10. ^{{cite web |last=Thompson |first=Clive |url=http://nymag.com/arts/all/features/17244/ |title=New York Magazine |publisher=Nymag.com |accessdate=2013-11-26}} 11. ^{{cite web |title=Double Happiness |url=http://vimeo.com/23808188 |author=Dewi Cooke |author2=Chitrangada Choudhury}} 12. ^{{cite news |last=Reilly |first=Kathleen |title=Weschester Table Tennis Center Debuts in Pleasantville |url=http://pleasantville.patch.com/articles/weschester-table-tennis-center-debuts-in-pleasantville |accessdate=May 10, 2011 |newspaper=AOL Patch}} 13. ^{{cite news |last=Schwartz |first=Casey |title =Puzzle Master Will Shortz Played Ping-Pong for 1,000 Days in a Row |url=http://www.vulture.com/2015/07/will-shortz-played-ping-pong-for-1000-days.html |accessdate=2015-07-04}} 14. ^Stephey, M. J., "Puzzle Guru Will Shortz.". Time March 2, 2009. June 15, 2009. 15. ^PennyPress official page for WILL SHORTZ' WORDPLAY 16. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/06/business/media/questions-raised-over-crosswords-seemingly-copied-from-the-new-york-times.html|title=Crosswords Seemingly Copied From The New York Times Questioned|last=Rosenberg|first=Eli|date=2016-03-05|newspaper=The New York Times|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2016-03-13}} 17. ^{{IMDb title|id = 0492506| title = Wordplay}} 18. ^The Oprah Winfrey Show: "How'd They Do That?" 19. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k0sXe2152jk |title=Will on Millionaire Wednesday |publisher=YouTube |date=2008-11-26 |accessdate=2013-11-26}} 20. ^{{cite web |author=TV.com |url=http://www.tv.com/shows/dinner-impossible/crossword-puzzle-crisis-1264110/ |title=TV.com |publisher=TV.com |date=2009-05-06 |accessdate=2013-11-26}} 21. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/listings/20100405cbs02/ |title=Listings | TheFutonCritic.com – The Web's Best Television Resource |publisher=TheFutonCritic.com |date=2010-05-10 |accessdate=2013-11-26}} 22. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.npr.org/series/4473090/sunday-puzzle |title=Sunday Puzzle |publisher=Npr.org |accessdate=2013-11-26}} 23. ^{{cite web|title= We asked: NYT crossword editor Will Shortz |url=https://www.jeopardy.com/jbuzz/highlights/we-asked-will-shortz|publisher=Jeopardy.com|date=December 18, 2015|accessdate=June 17, 2017}} 24. ^https://www.hbo.com/real-sports-with-bryant-gumbel/all-episodes/may-2018 25. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.wabash.edu/news/displaystory.cfm?news_ID=8093 |title=Wabash College: News Crawfordsville, Indiana |publisher=Wabash.edu |date=2010-05-16 |accessdate=2013-11-26}} External links{{Commons category|Will Shortz}}
11 : 1952 births|Living people|Crossword compilers|NPR personalities|The New York Times editors|Indiana University Bloomington alumni|People from Pleasantville, New York|Puzzle designers|University of Virginia School of Law alumni|People from Crawfordsville, Indiana|Members of the National Puzzlers' League |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。