“Chaophraya Aphaiphubet (Baen)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Chaophraya Aphaiphubet (Baen) ({{lang-th|เจ้าพระยาอภัยภูเบศร (แบน)}}, {{lang-km|ចៅពញាអភ័យធីបែស បែន}}, ?–1811), also known as Chau Hua Pen ({{lang-km|ចៅហ្វ៊ាបែន}}), was a Cambodian officer, later a Siamese governor. He was known in Vietnamese contexts as Chiêu Thùy Biện (昭錘卞).

Baen was a Khmer noble with the title Uknhea Yomreach ({{lang|km|ឧកញ៉ាយោមរាជ}}, or Phraya Yommarat {{lang|th|พระยายมราช}} in Thai). In 1782, Baen and Uknhea Kraleahaom (Suos) ({{lang|km|ឧកញ៉ាក្រឡាហោម (សួស)}}) captured the pro-Vietnamese regent Talaha (Mu) and had him executed. Soon Baen came into conflict with his ally, Suos. Baen assassinated Suos.^[1] Knowing Suos was killed, Cham rebels attacked Phnom Penh,^[2] forcing Baen, King Ang Eng and Uknhea Kraleahaom (Pok) flee to Battambang then to Siam.^[1] Rama I had Ang Eng captured and deported to Bangkok. During the king's absence, Baen served as the regent and worked for Siam, and was promoted to Chaophraya Aphaiphubet.

In 1785, king Rama I sent Siamese army to attack Gia Dinh, Baen recruited 5000 Cambodian soldiers to support Siamese army.^[3] Later, he came into conflict with the Vietnamese ruler Nguyễn Ánh ("Chao Anam Kok" in Thai). He was accused by Nguyễn Ánh in 1790.^[4]

Ang Eng was allowed to return to Oudong in 1794. But, the Cambodian court splited into two factions, one supported Ang Eng, the other supported Baen. In order to prevent Cambodia from turmoil, Rama I ordered Baen to leave Oudong. Battambang and Siem Reap were separated from Cambodia.^[5] Baen was appointed a chao muang (governor) of this two provinces under Siamese suzerainty.^[6] He died in 1811.^[1]

See also

References

1. ^¹²{{cite web|title=ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រប្រទេសកម្ពុជា-ជំពូកទី៣|url=https://choukhmer.wordpress.com/history-of-cambodia/histoire-du-cambodge-par-adhemard-leclere/book-2-chapter-3/|language=km}}
2. ^ศานติ ภักดีคำ. เขมรรบไทย. กทม. มติชน. 2554. หน้า 272
3. ^[https://nghiencuulichsu.com/2017/09/08/tuong-quan-xiem-viet-cuoi-the-ki-xviii/ Tương quan Xiêm – Việt cuối thế kỉ XVIII]
4. ^{{cite book|chapter-url=https://vajirayana.org/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C-%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88-%E0%B9%91/%E0%B9%95%E0%B9%99-%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C|title=พระราชพงศาวดารกรุงรัตนโกสินทร์ รัชกาลที่ ๑|author=เจ้าพระยาทิพากรวงศ์ (ขำ บุนนาค)|authorlink=Chaophraya Thiphakorawong|chapter=59. เจ้าอนัมก๊กกล่าวโทษเจ้าพระยาอภัยภูเบศร์}}
5. ^{{cite book|title=Thailand: A Short History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8YBujWXwkakC&pg=PA140&lpg=PA140&dq=Chaophraya+Aphaiphubet+Baen&source=bl&ots=oXh4dyjovq&sig=1Ayjwjs-LaRP6tQYMd2eVxYS3gY&hl=zh-CN&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwif7MHNjIHfAhVyMH0KHVHeDRQQ6AEwB3oECAIQAQ#v=onepage&q=Chaophraya%20Aphaiphubet%20Baen&f=false|author=David K. Wyatt|publisher=Yale University Press|year=2003|isbn=0-300-08475-7|page=140}}
6. ^{{cite web|title=War and trade: Siamese interventions in Cambodia, 1767-1851|url=https://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/1446/|author=Puangthong Rungswasdisab|page=170}}
7. ^{{cite web|title=War and trade: Siamese interventions in Cambodia, 1767-1851|url=https://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/1446/|author=Puangthong Rungswasdisab|page=185}}