| 词条 | Charles Branas |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = | name = Charles C. Branas | honorific_suffix = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | death_cause = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | other_names = | residence = | citizenship = | nationality = | fields = Epidemiology | workplaces = Columbia Mailman School of Public Health, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Berkeley | patrons = | education = | alma_mater = Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health | thesis_title = A trauma resource allocation model for ambulances and hospitals | thesis_url = http://www.worldcat.org/title/trauma-resource-allocation-model-for-ambulances-and-hospitals/oclc/42995043&referer=brief_results | thesis_year = 1997 | doctoral_advisor = | academic_advisors = | doctoral_students = | notable_students = | known_for = Gun violence research | influences = | influenced = | awards = Member of the American Epidemiological Society | author_abbrev_bot = | author_abbrev_zoo = | spouse = | partner = | children = | signature = | signature_alt = | website = | footnotes = }}Charles C. Branas is the chair of the department of epidemiology at Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health, a position he assumed on January 1, 2017. Before joining the Mailman School, he taught and conducted extensive research at the University of Pennsylvania's Perelman School of Medicine.[1] ResearchBranas is known for studying human geography, public health, emergency medical care, and multiple aspects of gun violence, which he first became interested when he saw its effects firsthand while working as a paramedic.[2] A 2004 study of his showed that rural US residents were at greater risk of gun suicide than urban residents were of gun homicide, and was subsequently cited by the US Supreme Court. In 2009, he published the first study to show that individuals in possession of firearms were more than four times as likely to be shot than those not in possession.[3] Also that year, he published a study showing that heavy drinkers were 2.67 more likely to be shot during an assault than people who did not drink at all. The study found that this association was largely because the drinkers spent so much time near liquor stores that sold alcohol to-go.[4] In 2018, he led the first series of citywide randomized controlled trials (RCTs) showing that greening vacant lots, as well as requiring homeowners to put glass in their windows, resulted in significantly fewer gun assaults, shootings, and self-reported fear and depression among residents.[5][6][7][8][9] His work has shown that approximately 15% of the spaces in US cities is vacant or abandoned, a total area about the size of Switzerland, making low-cost citywide interventions like these of high value to urban planners and policymakers. References1. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.mailman.columbia.edu/sites/default/files/dean/dean_112116.html |title=Announcement that Branas will join Mailman School of Public Health |last=Fried |first=Linda P. |website=Mailman School of Public Health |publisher=Columbia University |publication-date=2016-11-21}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Branas, Charles C.}}{{US-med-bio-stub}}2. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.mailman.columbia.edu/public-health-now/news/charles-branas-takes-aim-gun-violence |title=Charles Branas Takes Aim at Gun Violence |website=Public Health Now |publisher=Mailman School of Public Health |publication-date=2016-11-22}} 3. ^{{cite journal|last1=Branas|first1=Charles C.|last2=Richmond|first2=Therese S.|last3=Culhane|first3=Dennis P.|last4=Ten Have|first4=Thomas R.|last5=Wiebe|first5=Douglas J.|title=Investigating the Link Between Gun Possession and Gun Assault|journal=American Journal of Public Health|date=November 2009|volume=99|issue=11|pages=2034–2040|doi=10.2105/AJPH.2008.143099|lay-url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn17922-carrying-a-gun-increases-risk-of-getting-shot-and-killed/|lay-date=2009-10-06|lay-source=New Scientist|pmc=2759797}} 4. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2012/12/our-unhealthy-fear-of-vacant-land/266188/ |title=Our Unhealthy Fear of Vacant Land |last=Hamblin |first=James |website=The Atlantic |publication-date=2012-12-14}} 5. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.themarshallproject.org/2015/12/09/could-trees-help-stop-crime#.UPdCvEsPe |title=Could Trees Help Stop Crime? |last=Weichselbaum |first=Simone |website=The Marshall Project |publication-date=2015-12-09}} 6. ^{{Cite web |url=https://psmag.com/why-cleaning-up-abandoned-lots-can-reduce-shootings-6c761347043f#.vcbp7cnxn |title=Why Cleaning Up Abandoned Lots Can Reduce Shootings |last=Diep |first=Francie |website=Pacific Standard |publication-date=2016-10-14}} 7. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2018/02/city-fights-crime-gardening |title=This city fights crime with gardening |last=Dengler |first=Roni |website=Science |publication-date=2018-02-18}} 8. ^{{Cite web |url=https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2688340 |title=Nature Exposure Gets a Boost From a Cluster Randomized Trial on the Mental Health Benefits of Greening Vacant Lots |last=Jerrett |first=Michael |website=JAMA |publication-date=2018-07-20}} 9. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2018/02/20/1718503115 |title=Citywide cluster randomized trial to restore blighted vacant land and its effects on violence, crime, and fear |last=Branas|display-authors=et al |first=Charles |website=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |publication-date=2018-02-26}} 7 : Living people|American epidemiologists|Gun violence researchers|Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health faculty|Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health alumni|Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania faculty|Year of birth missing (living people) |
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