| 词条 | Wilson River (Oregon) |
| 释义 |
| name = Wilson River | name_native = | name_native_lang = | name_other = | name_etymology = | image = Wilson River from Route 6 bridge.jpg | image_size = 300 | image_caption = Wilson River from Oregon Route 6 bridge near Tillamook | map = | map_size = 300 | map_caption = | pushpin_map = USA Oregon | pushpin_map_size = 300 | pushpin_map_caption= Location of the mouth of the Wilson River in Oregon | subdivision_type1 = Country | subdivision_name1 = United States | subdivision_type2 = State | subdivision_name2 = Oregon | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | subdivision_type4 = County | subdivision_name4 = Tillamook County | subdivision_type5 = | subdivision_name5 = | length = {{convert|33|mi|km|abbr=on}}[1] | width_min = | width_avg = | width_max = | depth_min = | depth_avg = | depth_max = | discharge1_location= | discharge1_min = {{convert|32|cuft/s|m3/s|abbr=on}} | discharge1_avg = {{convert|1177|cuft/s|m3/s|abbr=on}}[1] | discharge1_max = {{convert|38600|cuft/s|m3/s|abbr=on}} | source1 = Northern Oregon Coast Range | source1_location = East of Tillamook | source1_coordinates= {{coord|45|36|22|N|123|27|45|W|display=inline}}[2] | source1_elevation = {{convert|871|ft|abbr=on}}[3] | mouth = Tillamook Bay | mouth_location = Oregon | mouth_coordinates = {{coord|45|28|44|N|123|53|24|W|display=inline,title}}[2] | mouth_elevation = {{convert|0|ft|abbr=on}}[2] | progression = | river_system = | basin_size = {{convert|194|sqmi|abbr=on}}[4] | tributaries_left = | tributaries_right = | custom_label = | custom_data = | extra = }} The Wilson River, about {{convert|33|mi|km}} long, flows from the Northern Oregon Coast Range to Tillamook Bay in the U.S. state of Oregon. Formed by the confluence of its Devil's Lake Fork and its South Fork, it runs generally west through the Tillamook State Forest to its mouth near the city of Tillamook.[5][6] It is one of five rivers—the Tillamook, the Trask, the Wilson, the Kilchis, and the Miami—that flow into the bay.[7] CourseThe river rises in the Tillamook State Forest in the mountains of northeastern Tillamook County. The river's North Fork rises in northern Tillamook County and flows south. Its South Fork rises in eastern Tillamook County and western Washington County[8] and flows west to merge with Devils Lake Fork. Further downstream, the Wilson River receives the North Fork near Lees Camp. It then flows southwest to Tillamook, entering the southeast end of Tillamook Bay about {{convert|3|mi|km|0}} northwest of the city. The mouth of the river is about {{convert|1|mi|km}} north of the mouth of the Trask River and slightly south of the mouth of the Kilchis River. Oregon Route 6, also known as the Wilson River Highway, runs parallel to the river and links the Tualatin Valley and the Portland metropolitan area with the Oregon Coast.[5][6] DischargeThe United States Geological Survey (USGS) monitors the flow of the Wilson River at a stream gauge {{convert|9.3|mi|km}} from the mouth of the river. The average flow at this gauge is {{convert|1177|cuft/s|m3/s|1}}. This is from a drainage area of {{convert|161|sqmi|km2|0}}, about 83 percent of the total Wilson River watershed. The maximum flow recorded there was {{convert|38600|cuft/s|m3/s}} on November 6, 2006, and the minimum flow was {{convert|32|cuft/s|m3/s}} on September 5, 1973, although it might have been less for a short while after a landslide on January 31, 1965.[1] FishingAccording to Fishing Oregon: An Angler's Guide to Oregon, the Wilson River is "one of the state's best steelhead and Chinook salmon fisheries".[9] Spring Chinook average about {{convert|20|lb|kg}}, fall Chinook from {{convert|25|to|28|lb|kg}}, and Steelhead from {{convert|10|to|12|lb|kg}}.[9] County-owned boat launches on the lower reaches and public access via Route 6 through the Tillamook State Forest make the river easily accessible to anglers. State regulations govern the seasons and methods of fishing.[9] See also
References1. ^1 {{Cite web| title=USGS Water Data Report 2008: 14301500 Wilson River near Tillamook, OR | publisher = United States Geological Survey | url =http://wdr.water.usgs.gov/wy2008/pdfs/14301500.2008.pdf |format = PDF | accessdate = November 19, 2009 }} 2. ^1 2 {{Cite web| work = Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) | publisher = United States Geological Survey | date = November 28, 1980 | url ={{Gnis3|1163358}} | title = Wilson River | accessdate = November 14, 2009}} 3. ^Source elevation derived from Google Earth search using GNIS source coordinates. 4. ^{{Cite web|title = Wilson River Basin | publisher = Tillamook Bay Watershed Council | url = http://tillamookbaywatershedcouncil.net/Wilson_River_Oregon.html | accessdate = November 11, 2009}} 5. ^1 2 {{Cite web| author = United States Geological Survey |title = United States Geological Survey Topographic Map: Woods Point, Jordan Creek, Trask, The Peninsula, and Tillamook quadrants | publisher = TopoQuest | url = http://www.topoquest.com/map.php?lat=45.60669&lon=-123.46225&datum=nad83&zoom=8&map=auto&coord=d&mode=zoomout&size=m |accessdate = November 14, 2009}} The maps include river mile (RM) markers from the river's mouth to its source near Elk Creek Campground. 6. ^1 {{cite map |publisher = DeLorme Mapping |title = Oregon Atlas and Gazetteer |edition = 2008 |sections = 20, 21, and 26 |isbn = 978-0-89933-347-2 }} 7. ^{{Cite web| title = Five Rivers | publisher = Tillamook Bay Watershed Council | url = http://tillamookbaywatershedcouncil.net/Tillamook_Bay_Sub_Watersheds.html | accessdate = November 14, 2009}} 8. ^{{cite gnis| id = 1163283| name = South Fork Wilson River| accessdate = 2010-03-24|entrydate=1980-11-28}} 9. ^1 2 {{Cite book|last = Yuskavitch | first = Jim | title = Fishing Oregon: An Angler's Guide to Oregon | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=xnf-uPzlx4UC&pg=PA44&lpg=PA44&dq=fishing+wilson+river&source=bl&ots=F_JmRZJh6E&sig=ui3rQ8_SB8KiiLrKCek2ZorECKc&hl=en&ei=Nm3_Sp_5FYqYsgOnwM2HCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CB4Q6AEwBjgU#v=onepage&q=fishing%20wilson%20river&f=false | publisher = The Lyons Press |location= Guilford, Connecticut | format = Google books online reprint | pages = 44–45 | edition = 2nd | year = 2008 | accessdate = November 14, 2009 | isbn = 978-0-7627-4145-8}} External links
4 : Rivers of Oregon|Tillamook, Oregon|Rivers of Tillamook County, Oregon|Rivers of Washington County, Oregon |
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