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词条 Wilson Ruffin Abbott
释义

  1. References

{{Infobox person
|name = Wilson Ruffin Abbott
|image = WilsonAbbott.jpg
|image_size =
|caption =
|birth_name =
|birth_date = 1801
|birth_place = Richmond, Virginia
|death_date = {{Death year and age|1876|1801}}
|death_place = Toronto, Ontario
|resting_place = Necropolis Cemetery
|resting_place_coordinates = {{coord|43.668282|N|79.360259|W|display=inline}}
|nationality =
|ethnicity =
|citizenship =
|other_names =
|occupation = Businessman
|years_active =
|home_town =
|spouse = Ellen Toyer
}}

Wilson Ruffin Abbott (1801–1876) was an American-born Black Canadian and successful businessman and landowner in Toronto, Ontario. He was the father of Anderson Ruffin Abbott, Canada's first Black physician.

Born to a Scotch-Irish father and a free West African mother in Richmond, Virginia, Abbott left home when he was aged 15 to work as a steward on a Mississippi River steamer.[1]

He married Ellen Toyer, and moved to Mobile, Alabama, where he opened a general grocery store, but left in 1834 after receiving a warning that his store was to be pillaged.[1] In late 1835 or early 1836, he moved to Toronto, Upper Canada, where he prospered as a businessman.[1]

His son Anderson Ruffin Abbott became the first African Canadian to practice medicine.

References

1. ^{{cite book|title=Dictionary of Canadian Biography, Vol. X|chapter=Wilson Ruffin Abbott|chapterurl=http://www.biographi.ca/009004-119.01-e.php?&id_nbr=4787|last=Winks|first=Robin W.|year=1972|location=Toronto|isbn=0-8020-3287-7}}
{{refbegin}}
  • {{cite book|title=Dictionary of Canadian Biography, Vol. X|chapter=Wilson Ruffin Abbott|chapterurl=http://www.biographi.ca/009004-119.01-e.php?&id_nbr=4787|last=Winks|first=Robin W.|year=1972|location=Toronto|isbn=0-8020-3287-7}}
  • {{cite book|title=Negroes in Toronto: A Sociological Study of a Minority Group|last=Hill|first=Daniel G.|authorlink=Daniel G. Hill|year=1960|publisher=University of Toronto Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7jPvOwAACAAJ}}
  • {{cite book|title=The freedom-seekers: Blacks in early Canada|last=Hill|first=Daniel G.|year=1981|publisher=Book Society of Canada|isbn=0-7725-5283-5|url=https://books.google.com/?id=OgEVAAAAYAAJ}}
  • {{cite web|title=The Freedom Seekers|url=http://blackdominion.org/blackhistory.php?top_id=69|work=Black Dominion|year=2009|accessdate=2009-04-26}}
{{refend}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Abbott, Wilson Ruffin}}

12 : 1801 births|1876 deaths|American emigrants to pre-Confederation Ontario|American people of Scotch-Irish descent|Businesspeople from Toronto|Canadian people of Ulster-Scottish descent|People from Old Toronto|Businesspeople from Richmond, Virginia|Pre-Confederation Canadian businesspeople|Toronto city councillors|Immigrants to Upper Canada|Black Canadian politicians

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