| 词条 | Wilson Whineray |
| 释义 |
| name = Sir Wilson Whineray | image = Wilson Whineray.jpg | caption = | birth_name = Wilson James Whineray | nickname = | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1935|07|10}} | birth_place = Auckland, New Zealand | death_date ={{death date|df=yes|2012|10|22}} | death_place = Auckland, New Zealand | height = {{convert|1.83|m|ftin|abbr=on}} | weight = {{convert|94|kg|stlb|abbr=on}} | ru_position = Prop | ru_amateuryears = | ru_amateurclubs = | ru_amupdate = | ru_nationalteam = New Zealand | ru_nationalyears = 1957–1965 | ru_nationalcaps = 32 | ru_nationalpoints = (6) | ru_ntupdate = 8 February 2007 | allblackid = 944 | allblackno = 585 | ru_clubyears = | ru_proclubs = | ru_clubcaps = | ru_clubpoints = | ru_clubupdate = | super14 = | super14years = | super14caps = | super14points = | ru_currentclub = | super14update = | ru_province = Wairarapa {{nowrap|Mid Canterbury}} Manawatu Canterbury Waikato Auckland | ru_provinceyears = 1953 1954 1955 1956–1957 1958 1959–1966 | ru_provincecaps = 3 9 7 16 7 61 | ru_provincepoints = | ru_provinceupdate = | ru_sevensnationalyears = | ru_sevensnationalteam = | ru_sevensnationalcomp = | ru_sevensupdate = | ru_coachclubs = | ru_coachyears = | ru_coachupdate = | sooyears = | sooteam = | soocaps = | soopoints= | sooupdate = | rl_position = | rl_ntupdate = | rl_amateuryears = | rl_amateurclubs = | rl_amupdate = | rl_clubyears = | rl_proclubs = | rl_clubcaps = | rl_clubpoints = | rl_clubupdate = | rl_coachupdate = | rl_coachclubs = | rl_coachyears = | occupation = | spouse = | children = | relatives = | school = Auckland Grammar School | university = The University of Auckland Harvard University Lincoln University }}{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2010}}Sir Wilson James Whineray {{post-nominals|country=NZL|KNZM|OBE}} (10 July 1935 – 22 October 2012)[1] was a New Zealand business executive and rugby union player. He was the longest-serving captain of the national rugby union team, the All Blacks, until surpassed by Richie McCaw in 2014.[2] Rugby writer Terry McLean considered him the All Blacks' greatest captain.[3] Domestic careerOwing to his early career as an agricultural cadet, which involved considerable travel around the country, Whineray played for six first-class teams, including Wairarapa, Mid Canterbury, Manawatu, Canterbury, Waikato, and finally his hometown team, Auckland, for whom he made 61 appearances between 1959 and 1966. He also played for the South Island, North Island, and New Zealand Universities sides. International careerHe first played for the All Blacks in 1957. The following year he became captain for the 1958 series against Australia at the young age of 23. He went on to play 77 matches for the All Blacks between 1957 and 1965, 67 of them as captain. These included 32 test matches, all but two of them as captain.[4] He played mostly in the position of prop.[5] Whineray was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire, for services to sport, especially to rugby football, in the 1962 New Year Honours,[4] and he was named New Zealand Sportsperson of the Year in 1965.[2] Later lifeAfter retiring from rugby, he gained a MBA from Harvard University, where he was a member of the Harvard Business School RFC. He returned to New Zealand in 1969 and started work at Alex Harvey Industries, which became Carter Holt Harvey.[5] He rose to become deputy managing director, then chairman of the board of Carter Holt Harvey, by then a major New Zealand company, and retired from the board in 2003.[6] He was the managing director of NZ Wool Marketing Corporation in 1973–74, chairman of the National Bank of New Zealand, and a director of Auckland International Airport and APN News & Media.[4] He was chairman of the Hillary Commission, a sports funding body, from 1993 to 1998.[5][7][13] He was the honorary Colonel Commandant of the New Zealand Special Air Service from 1997 to 2001.[8][9] Whineray was knighted in 1998 "for services to sport and business management".[10] In November 2004, it was reported that Whineray was a top contender to replace Dame Silvia Cartwright as Governor-General in 2006.[11] Bob Howitt has said that, "had he allowed his name to go forward, he would have become the Governor-General".[12] He became the first New Zealander inducted into the IRB Hall of Fame, being elected on 21 October 2007 (following the IRB World Cup in France) after a public vote.[13] He died in Auckland in 2012, at the age of 77. All Blacks statistics
References1. ^McBride, Kerry. [https://archive.is/20130223050637/http://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/rugby/all-blacks/7847665/Knighted-rugby-great-dies "Knighted Rugby Great dies"], Stuff.co.nz, New Zealand, 22 October 2012. Retrieved on 22 October 2012. 2. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.alumni.auckland.ac.nz/uoa/af-wilson-whineray |title=Wilson Whineray – BCom |publisher=The University of Auckland |accessdate=2011-03-06 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720025743/http://www.alumni.auckland.ac.nz/uoa/af-wilson-whineray |archivedate=20 July 2011 |df=dmy-all }} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nzhistory.net.nz/culture/regional-rugby/auckland |title=Auckland rugby |date=24 September 2010 |work=NZHistory.net.nz |publisher=Ministry for Culture and Heritage |accessdate=6 March 2011}} 4. ^{{London Gazette |date=1 January 1962|supp=y |issue=42554 |page=40}} 5. ^{{cite news |title=Over achiever on and off the paddock |first1=Colin |last1=Meads |first2=Andrew |last2=Stone |url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/rugby/news/article.cfm?c_id=80&objectid=10677508 |newspaper=The New Zealand Herald |date=2 October 2010 |accessdate=21 August 2011}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.businesshalloffame.co.nz/whineray-wilson-james/ |title=Whineray, Wilson James |work=The Fairfax Media New Zealand Business Hall of Fame |accessdate=21 August 2011}} 7. ^{{cite news |title=Seven All Black knights |first=Keith |last=Quinn |url= http://tvnz.co.nz/rugby-news/keith-quinn-seven-all-black-knights-4211719 |newspaper=One Sport |date=8 June 2011 |accessdate=21 August 2011}} 8. ^1 {{cite news |title=Top three new constables go to Auckland area |url= http://www.police.govt.nz/news/release/981.html |publisher=New Zealand Police |date=12 June 2003 |accessdate=21 August 2011}} 9. ^{{cite news |title=Kiwi SAS soldier died saving lives |first=Vernon |last=Small |url= http://www.stuff.co.nz/sunday-star-times/news/5480236/Kiwi-SAS-soldier-died-saving-lives |newspaper=Sunday Star Times |date=21 August 2011 |accessdate=21 August 2011}} 10. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.dpmc.govt.nz/honours/lists/list.asp?id=21 |title=The Queen's Birthday Honours 1998 |date=1 June 1998 |publisher=Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet |accessdate=21 August 2011}} 11. ^{{cite news |title=All Black top pick to be Governor-General |first=Audrey |last=Young |url= http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=3606240 |newspaper=The New Zealand Herald |date=2 November 2004 |accessdate=6 March 2011}} 12. ^{{cite news |title=Rugby legend finally spills the beans |url=http://tvnz.co.nz/national-news/rugby-legend-finally-spills-beans-3832685 |newspaper=One News |publisher=TVNZ |date=12 October 2010 |accessdate=12 March 2011}} 13. ^1 2 {{cite web |url= http://www.irb.com/history/halloffame/newsid=2027697.htm |title=2007 Inductee: Sir Wilson Whineray |date=1 December 2007 |publisher=International Rugby Board |accessdate=21 August 2011}} 14. ^1 2 {{All Blacks|id=944|name=Wilson Whineray}} Further reading
20 : 1935 births|2012 deaths|New Zealand international rugby union players|Rugby union props|Auckland rugby union players|Canterbury rugby union players|Waikato Rugby Union players|Manawatu rugby union players|International Rugby Hall of Fame inductees|World Rugby Hall of Fame inductees|New Zealand Sports Hall of Fame inductees|Harvard Business School alumni|University of Auckland alumni|People educated at Auckland Grammar School|Rugby players and officials awarded knighthoods|Rugby union players from Auckland|New Zealand Officers of the Order of the British Empire|Knights Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit|New Zealand Business Hall of Fame inductees|Businesspeople awarded knighthoods |
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