| 词条 | Wiltshire Wildlife Trust | ||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Wiltshire Wildlife Trust | image = Wiltshire Wildlife Trust New_Logo, 090312.jpg | image_size = 160px | type = Charity. Membership organisation. Governed by a Memorandum and Articles of Association. Registered charity and a company limited by guarantee (Company number 730536). | founded_date = 1962 | tax_id = | registration_id = 266202 | founder = | location = Elm Tree Court, Long Street, Devizes, Wiltshire, SN10 1NJ | coordinates = | origins = | key_people = Dr Gary Mantle, MBE (Director) | area_served = | product = | mission = | focus = Caring for wildlife and encouraging people to access their natural environment | method = | revenue = | num_volunteers = 1,700+ | num_employees = 75+ | num_members = 18,000+ | subsid = | owner = | non-profit_slogan = | former name = | website = {{URL|https://www.wiltshirewildlife.org}} | dissolved = | footnotes = }} Wiltshire Wildlife Trust is a charity based in Devizes, England which owns and manages 37 nature reserves in Wiltshire and Swindon. It is one of 47 Wildlife Trusts across the United Kingdom, which together form the largest voluntary organisation dedicated to protecting wildlife and wild places everywhere – at land and at sea. HistoryFormed in 1962 as The Wiltshire Trust for Nature Conservation Ltd, with just seven members contributing £1 per year, the trust was incorporated under the Companies Act on 23 July 1962. Involved in the creation of the trust was acclaimed author and poet John Buxton. The inaugural meeting was held at County Hall, Trowbridge with some 160 people attending. The trust began creating nature reserves in 1963 with the purchase of Blackmoor Copse. Within a decade, the trust owned nine more reserves, had received its first legacy gift and membership had grown to 800. As it reached its 20th anniversary, the trust owned 30 nature reserves and had 2,000 members. In 1989, the first Sarsen Trail & Neolithic Marathon was held, raising £21,500 which was used to buy Morgan's Hill nature reserve. For its 30th anniversary, in 1992, the trust formally changed its name to Wiltshire Wildlife Trust. In 1994, the trust employed its first otter habitat project officer; at that time, there were no known otters in the county. In 2012, Wiltshire Wildlife Trust featured three reserves in the "Royal Society of Wildlife Trusts's Guide to Otters", a testament to the success of the project. In its 50th year, 2012, the trust owned and managed 37 nature reserves. ActivitiesThe trust owns and manages 37 nature reserves, including three farming operations. It also works to encourage Wiltshire's communities to live sustainable lifestyles that protect the environment, engaging the public on issues such as recycling. It is active in schools and community projects and it works with people experiencing mental health issues, using the environment as a tool to mental and physical well-being. It issues a variety of publications including a members magazine, Wiltshire Wildlife. Its digital presence includes social networking, such as Twitter and Facebook. Working with Wiltshire Council and Swindon Borough Council, it produces an annual State of Nature report.[1] The report, first published in 2012 with the title State of the Environment, tracks the changing environment, highlights future issues and provides recommendations on a variety of topics affecting the county. The trust undertakes a wide variety of educational work to engage local residents with its work, and to develop an understanding and love for the natural environment. As of 2013, these activities include:
Wiltshire has a large military population and the trust runs community-based programmes that encourage military families to get outside and connect with nature and local residents. It is also working with the charity Help for Heroes, aiding injured service personnel to recover through carrying out conservation tasks at Tedworth House. Sarsen Trail & Neolithic MarathonThe major fundraising event in the trust's annual calendar is the Sarsen Trail & Neolithic Marathon. This is a unique event for three reasons. Firstly, it is run between the Neolithic sites at Avebury, Wiltshire and Stonehenge. Secondly, it takes place over land owned by the Ministry of Defense which is not normally open to the public. Thirdly, it features a mixture of events, from a full marathon run to a 7 km walk, to a cycle ride and running with dogs. Branded "Run it, Walk it, Bike it, Enjoy it", the event attracts participants from around the world. Nature reservesThe trust owns and manages 37 nature reserves[2] (including complexes of several adjacent reserves) across the county, including seven Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). In 2013, the trust's nature reserve at Clattinger Farm[3] was named as one of the first Coronation Meadows, to mark the 60th anniversary of The Queen's coronation.[4] The trust's Sites of Special Scientific Interest are:
The trust also owns and manages:
Wiltshire & Swindon Local Nature Partnership – Link2NatureIn 2012, a variety of organisations from across Wiltshire and Swindon, including Wiltshire Wildlife Trust, created Link2Nature, a local nature partnership. Living landscapesThe trust is part of the national living landscapes project to restore, re-create and reconnect conservation sites with the wider countryside across England. Wiltshire and Swindon Biological Records CentreWithin the trust's headquarters at Devizes is the Wiltshire and Swindon Biological Records Centre (WSBRC). Its role is to collect, collate, manage, interpret and disseminate relevant information for the county. Data from WSBRC is publicly available. References1. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.wiltshirewildlife.org/state-of-nature-2016-wiltshire|title=State of Nature 2016|last=|first=|date=|website=Wiltshire Wildlife Trust|access-date=23 February 2018}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.wiltshirewildlife.org/nature-reserves-map|title=Nature Reserves Map|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=Wiltshire Wildlife Trust|accessdate=23 February 2018}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://coronationmeadows.org.uk/meadow/clattinger-farm-oaksey|title=Clattinger Farm, Oaksey|last=|first=|date=|website=Coronation Meadows|access-date=23 February 2018}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/news-and-diary/coronation-meadows|title=The Prince of Wales launches the Coronation Meadows|last=|first=|date=5 June 2013|website=Prince of Wales|access-date=23 February 2018}} External links
5 : Wildlife Trusts of England|Organisations based in Wiltshire|Organizations established in 1962|1962 establishments in England|Wiltshire Wildlife Trust reserves |
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