| 词条 | Wimmen's Comix |
| 释义 |
| image = WimmensComix1.jpg | caption = The cover to Wimmen's Comix #1, November 1972. Art by Patricia Moodian. | schedule = Annually | ongoing = y | publisher = Last Gasp (1972–1985) Renegade Press (1987–1988) Rip Off Press (1989–1992) | date = November 1972 - 1992 | issues = 17 | Superhero = | main_char_team = | writers = | artists = | pencillers = | inkers = | colorists = | editors = Patricia Moodian, Trina Robbins, Michele Brand, Lora Fountain, Aline Kominsky-Crumb, Diane Noomin, Lee Marrs, Sharon Rudahl, Shelby Sampson, Janet Wolfe Stanley | creative_team_month = | creative_team_year = | creators = | TPB = | ISBN = | subcat=Last Gasp | sort=Wimmen's Comix }}Wimmen's Comix, later titled Wimmin's Comix, is an influential all-female underground comics anthology published from 1972 to 1992. Though it covered a wide range of genre and subject matter, Wimmen's Comix focused more than other anthologies of the time on feminist concerns, homosexuality, sex and politics in general, and autobiographical comics.[1][2] Wimmen's Comix #1 featured the first-ever comic strip featuring an "out" lesbian, Trina Robbins' "Sandy Comes Out."[1] Wimmen's Comix was a launching pad for many cartoonists' careers, and it inspired other small-press and self-published titles like Dyke Shorts and Dynamite Damsels.[1] HistoryWimmen's Comix debuted a few years after the publication of the 1970 one-shot (also published by Last Gasp) It Ain't Me, Babe, the first American comic book entirely produced by women, which was put together by Trina Robbins,[2] the most prolific and influential of the women cartoonists in the underground scene. (It Ain't Me Babe was a feminist newspaper in Berkeley, California.)[3] Many of the creators from the It Ain't Me Babe comic went on to contribute to Wimmen's Comix.[4]Originally, the group behind Wimmen's Comix was not an official collective, but rather a few women artists who came together with a common interest to create at least one comic that women could get paid to be in, in a male-dominated comix culture.[2] The first issue was edited by musician and artist Patricia Moodian.[3] Later issues (17 total in 20 years) were edited by a different editor, or different editors who shared the job.[3] Wimmen's Comix #1 featured Trina Robbins' "Sandy Comes Out", the first-ever comic strip featuring an "out" lesbian.[1][5]In 1975, regular contributors Aline Kominsky-Crumb and Diane Noomin left to start their own title, Twisted Sisters. (Kominsky-Crumb has later claimed that a large part of her break with the Wimmen's Comix group was over feminist issues.)[6] Many Wimmen's Comix' contributors, including Aline Kominsky-Crumb, Penny Van Horn, Carol Tyler, M.K. Brown, Diane Noomin, Phoebe Gloeckner, Carol Lay, Caryn Leschen, Leslie Sternbergh, Dori Seda, Mary Fleener, and Krystine Kryttre, subsequently appeared in Twisted Sisters: A Collection of Bad Girl Art (Viking Penguin) and Twisted Sisters: Drawing the Line (Kitchen Sink Press), both edited by Noomin. Last Gasp published issues #1-10, when the title moved to Renegade Press for issues #11–13. Rip Off Press published the final three issues, #14–16. In 1992, for issue #17, the title of the comic was changed to Wimmin's Comix following a discussion over the gender politics of words containing "man" or "men" (see womyn).[3] This, and other political conflicts, along with financial difficulties and the increasing availability of other venues for independent female cartoonists, led to the end of the series after that issue.[3] Every issue of Wimmen's Comix is reprinted in The Complete Wimmen's Comix, a two-volume collection released in February 2016.[7] Contributors{{col-start}}{{col-break}}List of cartoonists in the first issue
Cartoonists in later issues
See also
ReferencesNotes1. ^1 Kaplan, Arie. Masters of the Comic Book Universe Revealed!. (Chicago Review Press, 2006) {{ISBN|1-55652-633-4}}, p.86. 2. ^1 2 3 Johnson, Kjerstin. "Adventures in Feministory: Women's Comics of the '70s and '80s," Bitch magazine (April 6, 2009). 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 Robbins, Trina. "Wimmen's Studies," Comix Grrrlz (May 25, 2010). Accessed Sept. 28, 2010. 4. ^{{Cite journal|last=Jacobs|first=Rita D|date=March 2016|title=The Complete Wimmen's Comix|url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=f5h&AN=113266367&site=ehost-live|journal=World Literature Today|volume=90|issue=2|doi=|pmid=|access-date=9 March 2016|subscription=yes|via=EBSCO}} 5. ^Bernstein, Robin (July 31, 1994). "Where Women Rule: The World of Lesbian Cartoons". The Harvard Gay & Lesbian Review 1 (3): 20. 6. ^Kominsky-Crumb, Aline. (2007). Need More Love. New York: MQ Publications. {{ISBN|1-84601-133-7}}. 7. ^The Complete Wimmen's Comix page at the Fantagraphics website. Accessed Dec. 12, 2016. Sources
External links
12 : 1972 comics debuts|Comics about women|Comics anthologies|Comics publications|Feminist comics|Erotic comics|Adult comics|Romance comics|Lesbian-related comics|Autobiographical comics|Self-reflexive comics|Underground comix |
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