词条 | Charon Asetoyer |
释义 |
BiographyAsetoyer was born in San Jose, California on March 24, 1951.[3] She helped her father at her printing company and at age 16, started a dress-design company, called Charon of California.[3] In high school, she led a successful sit-in to encourage the school, which had no cafeteria, to find a way to serve lunch to students.[1] Asetoyer later dropped out of school and from 1968 to 1971, she ran a boutique in San Francisco until she decided to attend San Francisco City College.[3] In 1972, she married Dennis Duncan and dropped out of college, and eventually worked at the Urban Indian Health Clinic as a Nutritional Counselor and WIC program specialist.[3] Her marriage was abusive,[3] and in order to escape, she moved to South Dakota in 1979.[4] She went back to school and received a bachelor's degree in Criminal Justice from the University of South Dakota in 1981.[3] Asetoyer started using her mother's name, Asetoyer, after her divorce.[3] She met and married Clarence Rockboy, a Yankton Sioux tribe elder in the early 1980s.[4] They moved to Brattleboro, Vermont and her son, Charles, was born there in 1982, and the couple adopted Rockboy's nephew, Reynolds James Bruguier.[3] She also earned a double master's degree in 1983 from the School for International Training.[3] When Rockboy's father died in 1982, they moved to the Yankton Sioux Reservation and stayed there.[3] In 1982, Asetoyer's best friend was "beaten to death by her drunken husband," and Asetoyer began to advocate for Native women's rights and justice more actively.[4] She briefly worked as a director for Women of All Red Nations (WARN), but left because of her disagreement with the administration of the organization's program.[3] She and her husband created the Native American Community Board (NACB) in 1985 and first established the organization in the basement of their house.{{Sfn|Morgan|2002|p=60}} NACB worked with the issues of whoever stopped by to ask for help.{{Sfn|Morgan|2002|p=60-61}} One of the first issues NACB worked on was dealing with fetal alcohol syndrome.{{Sfn|Morgan|2002|p=61}} They also had Native women seeking shelter from domestic violence at NACB.[4] Asetoyer was inspired to create a facility for women's health after a visit to the National Black Women's Health Project in Atlanta, Georgia.[3] NACB was able to purchase a house in 1988 and they established the Native American Women's Health Education Resource Center (NAWHERC).[3] Asetoyer became the executive director.[5] During the 1990s, she was an AIDS outreach worker on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation.[6] In 1997, Asetoyer was on the Indigenous Women's Network board of directors.[7] Asetoyer was the facilitator of a working group at the United Nations in 2001, where she worked with the Current Status of Health of the World's Indigenous Peoples.[4] She also earned the Jessie Bernard Wise Women's Award from the Center for Women's Studies in 2001.[8] In 2002, she was awarded the Bread and Roses Award from the National People of Color Environmental Justice Leadership Summit for her work on environmental justice for Native communities.[9] In 2006, when South Dakota approved the United States' most restrictive abortion ban, Asetoyer announced she would run for State Senate.[10] Her platform, pro-choice and stressing women's reproductive rights, had the effect of opening up dialogue about the issue that year.[11] In December 2006, Rockboy died.[4] In 2016, Asetoyer was diagnosed with cancer, but because of Indian Health Services (IHS) bureaucracy, waited two months to get surgery that was meant to be done immediately.[12] The cancer moved from stage 1 to stage 2 during that time.[12] PublicationsAsetoyer has edited books and informational pamphlets relating to Native American women's health. A chapter of Race, Class, and Gender: An Anthology (2001) was written by Asetoyer and titled "From the Ground Up."[13] She edited the indigenous Women's Health Book, Within the Sacred Circle: Reproductive Rights, Environmental Health, Traditional Herbs and Remedies (2003), which is the first reproductive health book for Indigenous women.[14] The book was considered by NWSA Journal to be an excellent overview which "provides understanding of unique cultural contexts among what remains a hidden minority."[15] She was a contributing editor for the manual What to Do When You're Raped, published by NAWHERC in 2016.[16] ReferencesCitations1. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://forwomen.org/charon-asetoyer-native-american-community-board/|title=Charon Asetoyer, Native American Community Board|last=|first=|date=|website=Ms. Foundation for Women|publisher=|access-date=22 August 2016}} 2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.dscej.org/index.php/joomla-overview/104-bread-and-roses-winners|title=Bread and Roses Winners|last=|first=|date=15 June 2009|website=Deep South Center for Environmental Justice|publisher=|access-date=22 August 2016}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 {{Cite web|url=http://asteria.fivecolleges.edu/findaids/sophiasmith/mnsss510.html|title=Charon Asetoyer Papers, 1985-2008|last=|first=|date=|website=Five College Archives & Manuscript Collections|publisher=Sophia Smith Collection|access-date=22 August 2016}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_BTKCgAAQBAJ&lpg=PT128&dq=%22charon%20asetoyer%22&pg=PT128#v=onepage&q=%22charon%20asetoyer%22&f=false|title=The Multimedia Encyclopedia of Women in Today's World|last=Benningfield|first=Michelle|publisher=SAGE Publications|year=2013|isbn=9781452270371|editor-last=Strange|editor-first=Mary Zeiss|edition=2013 update|location=|pages=|chapter=Asetoyer, Charon|editor-last2=Oyster|editor-first2=Carol K.|editor-last3=Sloan|editor-first3=Jane E.|via=}} 5. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ioM-8naFn60C&lpg=PA247&dq=%22charon%20asetoyer%22&pg=PA247#v=onepage&q=%22charon%20asetoyer%22&f=false|title=Moving the Mountain: The Women's Movement in America Since 1960|last=Davis|first=Flora|publisher=University of Illinois Press|year=1999|isbn=0252067827|location=|pages=247|via=}} 6. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-3873828.html|title=Native American Woman Takes Message on AIDS to Her Community|last=Reeves|first=Tracey A.|date=25 March 1996|work=Knight Ridder|subscription=yes|access-date=22 August 2016|via=HighBeam Research}}{{dead link|date=February 2019|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} 7. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-3873828.html|title=Health Solutions for Sustainable Communities: Indigenous Women's Network Gathering Will Study Issues of Human Survival|last=DeMeyer|first=Trace A.|date=15 May 1997|work=News From Indian Country|subscription=yes|access-date=22 August 2016|via=HighBeam Research}}{{dead link|date=February 2019|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.dscej.org/index.php/joomla-overview/115-crowning-women-awards-dinner|title=Honoring Women of Color in the Environmental Justic Movement 'Crowning Women' Awards Dinner|last=|first=|date=13 June 2009|website=Deep South Center for Environmental Justice|publisher=|access-date=22 August 2016}} 9. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-100200203.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180909112509/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-100200203.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=9 September 2018|title=Asetoyer Wins Award|last=|first=|date=1 January 2003|work=Wicozanni Wowapi-Good Health Newsletter|subscription=yes|access-date=22 August 2016|via=HighBeam Research}} 10. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.thenation.com/article/charon-asetoyer-true-alternative/|title=Charon Asetoyer: A True Alternative|last=Rothberg|first=Peter|date=4 April 2006|work=The Nation|access-date=22 August 2016|via=}} 11. ^{{Cite journal|last=Sunshower|first=Suzanne|date=2006|title=Women Warriors Help Stem the Tide in South Dakota|url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=f5h&AN=25027763&site=ehost-live|journal=Off Our Backs|volume=36|issue=4|pages=27–28|doi=|pmid=|access-date=22 August 2016|subscription=yes|via=EBSCOhost}} 12. ^1 {{Cite news|url=http://www.yankton.net/community/article_2ea98776-e0f8-11e5-8af8-933ade71871e.html|title=Tribes Look for Answers|last=Dockendorf|first=Randy|date=2 March 2016|work=Yankton Daily Press & Dakotan|access-date=22 August 2016|via=}} 13. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.worldcat.org/title/race-class-and-gender-an-anthology/oclc/43641352&referer=brief_results|title=Race, class, and gender : an anthology|last=|first=|date=|website=WorldCat|publisher=OCLC|access-date=22 August 2016}} 14. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.sovereignbodies.com/charon/|title=Charon Asetoyer|last=|first=|date=|website=Sovereign Bodies|publisher=|access-date=22 August 2016}} 15. ^{{Cite journal|last=Seals|first=Brenda|date=2005|title=Indigenous Women's Health Book, Within the Sacred Circle: Reproductive Rights, Environmental Health, Traditional Herbs and Remedies|url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lfh&AN=19897419&site=ehost-live|journal=NWSA Journal|volume=17|issue=3|pages=211–213|doi=|pmid=|access-date=22 August 2016|subscription=yes|via=EBSCOhost}} 16. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.teenvogue.com/story/native-american-rape-handbook|title=Why a Handbook for Native American Rape Survivors Is a Necessity|last=McNamara|first=Brittney|date=3 March 2016|work=Teen Vogue|access-date=22 August 2016|via=}} Sources
External links
10 : 1951 births|University of South Dakota alumni|SIT Graduate Institute alumni|Comanche people|American women's rights activists|People from San Jose, California|Living people|Activists from the San Francisco Bay Area|People from Charles Mix County, South Dakota|Activists from South Dakota |
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