| 词条 | Charterhouse (monastery) |
| 释义 |
A charterhouse ({{lang-fr|Chartreuse}}, {{lang-de|Kartause}}, {{lang-it|Certosa}}, {{lang-es|Cartuja}}) is a monastery of Carthusian monks. The English word is derived by phono-semantic matching from the French word Chartreuse.[1] The English name is sometimes misunderstood to indicate that the houses were created by charter, a grant of legal rights by a high authority. The first monastery of the order was established at Grande Chartreuse, in a valley of the Chartreuse Mountains, in 1084 by St Bruno of Cologne[2]. See also
References1. ^{{cite journal|last=Wedgwood|first=Hensleigh|authorlink=Hensleigh Wedgwood|title=On False Etymologies|journal=Transactions of the Philological Society|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.b3924121;view=1up;seq=76|year=1855|issue=6|pages=66}} {{Christian-monastery-stub}}2. ^{{cite web |title=The Origin |url=http://chartreux.org/en/origin.php |website=The Carthusian Order |publisher=The Carthusian Order |accessdate=9 March 2019}} 2 : Carthusian Order|Christian monasteries |
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