词条 | Chen Chieh-ju (born 1944) |
释义 |
|name = Chen Chieh-ju |native_name = {{nobold|陳節如}} |native_name_lang = zh-hant |honorific-suffix = MLY |smallimage = 台灣在野黨民進黨立委陳節如.jpg |caption = |order = |office = Member of the Legislative Yuan |term_start = 1 February 2008 |term_end = 31 January 2016 |constituency = Republic of China |predecessor = |successor = |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1944|3|3|df=y}} |birth_place = Giran, Taihoku Prefecture, Japanese Taiwan (present-day Yilan City, Taiwan) |death_date = |death_place = |nationality = Taiwanese |otherparty = |party = Democratic Progressive Party |spouse = |alma_mater = National Taiwan Normal University |profession = politician |signature = |footnotes = |website = }} Chen Chieh-ju ({{zh|t=陳節如}}; born 3 March 1944) is a Taiwanese disability rights activist and politician who served in the Legislative Yuan from 2008 to 2016 as a member of the Democratic Progressive Party. Early life and educationChen attended {{ill|National Lanyang Girls' Senior High School|zh|國立蘭陽女子高級中學}} in Yilan and later earned a bachelor's degree in English from National Taiwan Normal University.[1][2] ActivismChen has served the Parents' Association for Persons with Intellectual Disability as chairperson.[3] The group has partnered with other organizations to run a charity car wash staffed by people with disabilities.[4] In 2003, Chen stated that she would not oppose permitting sighted, licensed masseuses to operate as long as blind masseuses continued receiving strong legal protections.[5] She personally criticized students who protested against Chen Shui-bian's reelection as president in 2004, commenting, "There is no meaning in their protest. If they want to talk, they should be out there talking about issues relating to them. Why are their demands the same as the pro-blue camp's?"[6] In 2006, she voiced opposition to revisions of the National Pension Draft Law, stating that pensions should be collected based on a person's ability to work, not the severity of their disability.[7] Later that year, she blamed legislator Lin Yi-shih for stripping funding from the community healthcare system, which caused many hospitals' developmental delay assessment units to close.[8] Political careerIn 2007, Chen was ranked first on the Democratic Progressive Party list and subsequently won election to the Legislative Yuan.[9] In April 2008, Chen opposed an amendment to the Statute Governing Public Welfare Lotteries that reclassified sports lotteries as a subset of public welfare lotteries while mandating that eighty percent of the funds raised be earmarked for sports, and twenty percent for social welfare initiatives.[10] Chen stated in December 2008 while discussing revisions to the Assembly and Parade Act that she preferred notice of a gathering be given to law enforcement on a voluntary basis.[11] She expressed support for Chen Shui-bian in January 2009, while he was imprisoned on corruption charges.[12] Later that month, Chen Chieh-ju described the Ministry of the Interior led by Liao Liou-yi as "the ministry of handing out money...carelessly" after it was reported that vouchers worth NT$11 million had been misplaced.[13] By January 2009, Chen was highly ranked by the Citizen Congress Watch, a watchdog organization.[14] In March, she pushed the Ma Ying-jeou administration to extend unemployment benefits to a full year.[15] In April 2009, Chen coauthored an amendment to the Civil Code permitting divorce proceedings to begin via mediation.[16] She later called for legal amendments permitting community members to report cases of child abuse, a responsibility otherwise delegated to police, teachers, medical personnel, and social workers.[17] In September, Chen spoke out against the establishments of casinos in Penghu, disputing the county government's claim that launching a casino operation would help the local economy, providing 25,000 jobs and 5 million visitors annually.[18] In 2010, Chen proposed raising compensation for people who had died from the use of a H1N1 vaccine developed by Adimmune Corporation to NT$12 million, after the Centers for Disease Control had already announced a raise to NT$6 million from NT$2 million.[19] She expressed reservations about a proposal by the Ministry of the Interior in October that sought to allow absentee voting in Taiwanese elections starting in 2012, believing that the plan had not done enough to ensure against the tampering of ballots.[20] She praised the passage of amendments to the Social Assistance Act in December, stating that the revisions brought Taiwan in line with other regions in considering edibility of low-income households for government subsidies.[21] In March 2011, Chen and fellow legislator Yu Jane-daw called on the Executive Yuan to suspend mayor Jason Hu after a fatal fire at ALA Pub in Taichung, which premier Wu Den-yih refused to do.[22] In April, a month after the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster had occurred, Chen derided the Red Cross Society of the Republic of China for its hesitation in offering aid,[23] and the Atomic Energy Council for its technological ability to detect nuclear radiation.[24] Near the end of her first term, Chen proposed an amendment to the Consumer Debt Clearance Act, which sought to simplify the process for debt settlement.[25][26] She helped pass revisions to the Equalization of Land Rights Act, remarking "Transparency in the real-estate market is the most basic request of consumers" in support of the changes.[27] Chen pushed for the status of people with HIV/AIDS to be registered at the Centers for Disease Control, opposing efforts to list that information directly on national health insurance cards.[28] The Citizen Congress Watch again ranked Chen one of the best lawmakers at the end of her first term in office.[29] In June 2011, the Democratic Progressive Party finalized the list of legislative candidates contesting at large seats.[30][31] Chen was ranked first for the second consecutive election cycle, and retained her seat on the Legislative Yuan.[32] Shortly after her reelection in January 2012, Chen filed a lawsuit against Hu Wei-jen and Chang Ji-ping, accusing the pair of spying on DPP presidential candidate Tsai Ing-wen.[33] Later that year, she objected to a levy raising premiums on national health insurance and criticized an amendment to the Medical Care Act protecting medical professionals from malpractice lawsuits.[34][35] In 2013, Chen proposed a revision to the Nuclear Reactor Facilities Control Act mandating a local referendum be held wherever a new nuclear plant was to begin operation.[36] She opposed a second bill intended to legalize gambling, this time on the outlying island of Matsu.[37][38] Throughout the year, Chen reported on various medical issues, drawing attention to drugs that were manufactured with misleading authorizations,[39] as well as long-term elder care.[40][41] In 2014, she backed calls to help the elderly find adequate housing,[42] eventually proposing related revisions to the Senior Citizens’ Welfare Act in 2015.[43] That June, she helped revise the Income Tax Act, turning profits from housing sales into taxable income.[44] Political stancesAs a lawmaker, Chen continued advocating for the rights of the disabled.[45][46][47] In addition, Chen repeatedly denounced the use of excessive force by law enforcement personnel.[48][49] She has attended multiple rallies commemorating the 1959 Tibetan uprising,[50][51] and supported calls to extend right of residency to Tibetans married to Taiwanese nationals.[52] In 2009, Chen opposed offering insurance to foreign elder caregivers, fearing that domestic caregivers would lose their jobs.[53] She later rejected a 2011 appeal to extend the duration for which foreign caretakers are permitted to stay in Taiwan, favoring changes to legislation standardizing long-term care instead.[54] In 2015, Chen submitted a motion to the Social Welfare and Environmental Hygiene Committee of the Legislative Yuan that would bar rich families from hiring foreign caretakers.[55] PersonalChen's son has developmental and physical disabilities.[54][56][57][58] References1. ^{{cite news|title=Chen Chiech-ju (7)|url=https://www.ly.gov.tw/EngPages/List.aspx?nodeid=11882|accessdate=12 August 2017|agency=Legislative Yuan}} {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Chen, Chieh-ju}}2. ^{{cite news|title=Chen Chiech-ju (8)|url=https://www.ly.gov.tw/EngPages/List.aspx?nodeid=12010|accessdate=12 August 2017|agency=Legislative Yuan}} 3. ^{{cite news|last1=Yu|first1=Sen-lun|title=Charity carwash rape victims will resume their jobs|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/local/archives/1999/10/24/0000007940|accessdate=12 August 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=24 October 1999}} 4. ^{{cite news|last1=Chu|first1=Monique|title=The handicapped make a splash by washing cars|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/local/archives/1999/10/17/0000006778|accessdate=12 August 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=17 October 1999}} 5. ^{{cite news|last1=Wu|first1=Debby|title=Blind masseurs get fashionable image|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2003/10/19/2003072500/2|accessdate=12 August 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=19 October 2003}} 6. ^{{cite news|last1=Hong|first1=Caroline|title=Welfare groups slam politicians|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2004/04/10/2003136067|accessdate=12 August 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=10 April 2004}} 7. ^{{cite news|last1=Lin|first1=Jean|title=Civic groups decry latest version of pension law|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2006/01/28/2003290990|accessdate=12 August 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=28 January 2006}} 8. ^{{cite news|last1=Shan|first1=Shelley|title=Budget cut affecting slow learners|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2006/05/01/2003305524|accessdate=12 August 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=1 May 2006}} 9. ^{{cite news|title=Chen plugs policy|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2007/11/20/2003388690|accessdate=12 August 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=20 November 2007}} 10. ^{{cite news|last1=Shan|first1=Shelley|title=Amendment to welfare lottery statute under fire|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/04/28/2003410470|accessdate=13 August 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=28 April 2008}} 11. ^{{cite news|last1=Loa|first1=Iok-sin|title=Assembly & Parade Act passes review despite differences|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/12/25/2003432002|accessdate=12 August 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=25 December 2008}} 12. ^{{cite news|last1=Chuang|first1=Jimmy|last2=Ko|first2=Shu-ling|last3=Chang|first3=Rich|title=Court turns down appeal against Chen’s detention|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2009/01/08/2003433211|accessdate=13 August 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=8 January 2009}} 13. ^{{cite news|last1=Loa|first1=Iok-sin|title=Premier Liu backs Liao over vouchers|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2009/01/22/2003434395|accessdate=13 August 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=22 January 2009}} 14. ^{{cite news|last1=Loa|first1=Iok-sin|title=Citizen Congress Watch praises progress|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2009/03/02/2003437380|accessdate=13 August 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=2 March 2009}} 15. ^{{cite news|last1=Huang|first1=Shelley|last2=Chang|first2=Rich|title=Number of people on jobless benefits hits new high|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2009/03/03/2003437462|accessdate=13 August 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=3 March 2009}} 16. ^{{cite news|last1=Ko|first1=Shu-ling|title=Legislators mulling new divorce option|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2009/04/02/2003440006|accessdate=13 August 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=2 April 2009}} 17. ^{{cite news|last1=Hsu|first1=Jenny W.|last2=Wang|first2=Flora|last3=Loa|first3=Iok-sin|title=Father accused of killing daughter with broomstick|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2009/04/23/2003441811/2|accessdate=13 August 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=23 April 2009}} 18. ^{{cite news|last1=Loa|first1=Iok-sin|last2=Huang|first2=Shelley|title=DPP urges Penghu vote ‘no’ to casinos|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2009/09/22/2003454189|accessdate=13 August 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=22 September 2009}} 19. ^{{cite news|last1=Shan|first1=Shelley|title=Lawmakers to increase pay for vaccine deaths|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2010/01/01/2003462330|accessdate=13 August 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=1 January 2010}} 20. ^{{cite news|last1=Loa|first1=Iok-sin|last2=Chao|first2=Vincent Y.|title=Government planning to allow absentee voting in 2012|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2010/10/01/2003484261|accessdate=13 August 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=1 October 2010}} 21. ^{{cite news|title=Legislative Yuan amends the Social Assistance Act|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2010/12/11/2003490665|accessdate=13 August 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=11 December 2010}} 22. ^{{cite news|last1=Shih|first1=Hsiu-chuan|title=Premier refuses to suspend Hu over blaze|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2011/03/09/2003497730|accessdate=13 August 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=9 March 2011}} 23. ^{{cite news|last1=Loa|first1=Iok-sin|title=Red Cross Society of the ROC panned for fund delay|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2011/04/12/2003500526|accessdate=13 August 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=12 April 2011}} 24. ^{{cite news|last1=Huang|first1=Shelley|last2=Shih|first2=Hsiu-chuan|title=Officials under fire over radiation|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2011/04/01/2003499628|accessdate=13 August 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=1 April 2011}} 25. ^{{cite news|last1=Shih|first1=Hsiu-chuan|title=Legislative Yuan passes Family Proceedings Act|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2011/12/13/2003520632|accessdate=13 August 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=13 December 2011}} 26. ^{{cite news|title=Lawyer urges revision of law on debt|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2011/10/23/2003516475|accessdate=13 August 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=23 October 2011}} 27. ^{{cite news|last1=Shih|first1=Hsiu-chuan|title=Legislators amend property laws in bid to stop speculation|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2011/12/14/2003520713|accessdate=13 August 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=14 December 2011}} 28. ^{{cite news|title=Reaction mixed to placing HIV/AIDS status on cards|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2011/08/31/2003512112|accessdate=13 August 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=31 August 2011}} 29. ^{{cite news|last1=Tseng|first1=Wei-chen|title=Legislature went out with whimper|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2012/02/12/2003525284|accessdate=13 August 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=12 February 2012}} 30. ^{{cite news|last1=Chao|first1=Vincent Y.|title=DPP ready to finalize list of legislator-at-large hopefuls|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2011/06/27/2003506809|accessdate=13 August 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=27 June 2011}} 31. ^{{cite news|last1=Chao|first1=Vincent Y.|title=DPP releases legislator-at-large roster|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2011/06/30/2003507049|accessdate=13 August 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=30 June 2011}} 32. ^{{cite news|last1=Chao|first1=Vincent Y.|title=DPP’s legislator-at-large list is final: Tsai Ing-wen|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2011/07/11/2003507927|accessdate=13 August 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=11 July 2011}} 33. ^{{cite news|last1=Wang|first1=Chris|title=2012 ELECTIONS: DPP files charges over spying claims|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2012/01/04/2003522353|accessdate=13 August 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=4 January 2012}} 34. ^{{cite news|last1=Wang|first1=Chris|title=DPP dismisses new health system levy, suggests alternative|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2012/10/04/2003544346|accessdate=13 August 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=4 October 2012}} 35. ^{{cite news|last1=Lee|first1=I-chia|title=Medical Care Act amendment panned for favoring doctors|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2012/12/20/2003550587|accessdate=13 August 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=20 December 2012}} 36. ^{{cite news|last1=Lee|first1=I-chia|title=Atomic agency, KMT say DPP amendment plan ‘inappropriate’|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2013/03/12/2003556886|accessdate=13 August 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=12 March 2013}} 37. ^{{cite news|last1=Wang|first1=Chris|title=DPP legislator concerned about Matsu gaming draft|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2013/04/23/2003560503|accessdate=13 August 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=23 April 2013}} 38. ^{{cite news|last1=Shan|first1=Shelley|title=Casino legislation review put on hold|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2013/12/06/2003578423|accessdate=13 August 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=6 December 2013}} 39. ^{{cite news|last1=Hsiao|first1=Alison|title=Drug firms using public as ‘guinea pigs’: activist|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2013/08/31/2003571020|accessdate=13 August 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=31 August 2013}} 40. ^{{cite news|last1=Hsiao|first1=Alison|title=Alzheimer’s group calls for action as crisis looms|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2013/03/23/2003557790|accessdate=13 August 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=23 March 2013}} 41. ^{{cite news|last1=Hsiao|first1=Alison|title=LTC plan behind schedule, not doing well, legislators say|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2013/03/26/2003558040|accessdate=13 August 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=26 March 2013}} 42. ^{{cite news|last1=Loa|first1=Iok-sin|title=Help elderly on housing: groups|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2014/09/11/2003599489|accessdate=13 August 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=11 September 2014}} 43. ^{{cite news|last1=Chung|first1=Jake|title=Lawmakers pass welfare bills|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2015/11/21/2003632998|accessdate=13 August 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=21 November 2015}} 44. ^{{cite news|last1=Hsiao|first1=Alison|title=Tax reforms passed by lawmakers|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2015/06/06/2003620030|accessdate=13 August 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=6 June 2015}} 45. ^{{cite news|last1=Loa|first1=Iok-sin|title=Masseurs protest court ruling|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/11/22/2003429231/1|accessdate=12 August 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=22 November 2008}} 46. ^{{cite news|last1=Hsiao|first1=Alison|title=Psychiatric institution abuse revealed by video|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2013/10/07/2003573925|accessdate=13 August 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=7 October 2013}} 47. ^{{cite news|last1=Loa|first1=Iok-sin|title=Welfare groups seek help as downturn hits hard|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/12/27/2003432208|accessdate=12 August 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=27 December 2008}} 48. ^{{cite news|last1=Loa|first1=Iok-sin|title=Interior, NPA chiefs grilled over police acts|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/11/11/2003428280|accessdate=13 August 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=11 November 2008}} 49. ^{{cite news|last1=Liu|first1=Chih-yuan|last2=Yao|first2=Yueh-hung|last3=Chao|first3=Vincent Y.|title=Court rescinds fine, slams censorship|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2010/04/06/2003469877|accessdate=13 August 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=6 April 2010}} 50. ^{{cite news|last1=Loa|first1=Iok-sin|title=Tibetans remember 1959 uprising|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2013/03/11/2003556784|accessdate=13 August 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=11 March 2013}} 51. ^{{cite news|last1=Loa|first1=Iok-sin|title=Hundreds commemorate Tibetan uprising of 1959|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2012/03/11/2003527512|accessdate=13 August 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=11 March 2012}} 52. ^{{cite news|title=Tibetan spouses call on government to grant right of abode|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/lang/archives/2012/05/21/2003533309|accessdate=13 August 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=21 May 2012}} 53. ^{{cite news|last1=Huang|first1=Shelley|title=Legislators criticize plan to provide care insurance|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2009/03/24/2003439280|accessdate=13 August 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=24 March 2009}} 54. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Chao|first1=Vincent Y.|title=Caregivers bill revision stalls|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2011/01/05/2003492732|accessdate=13 August 2017|date=5 January 2011}} 55. ^{{cite news|author1=Lii Wen|title=Wealth cap on hiring difficult to implement: ministry|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2015/04/16/2003616060|accessdate=13 August 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=16 April 2015}} 56. ^{{cite news|last1=Ko|first1=Shu-ling|title=Legislator calls for probe into mental patient abuse|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/local/archives/2000/05/16/0000036177|accessdate=12 August 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=16 May 2000}} 57. ^{{cite news|last1=Lin|first1=Jean|title=Groups call for support for parents of the disabled|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2006/01/13/2003288732|accessdate=12 August 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=13 January 2006}} 58. ^{{cite news|last1=Loa|first1=Iok-sin|title=Groups call for improved accessibility for disabled|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2010/08/19/2003480753|accessdate=13 August 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=19 August 2010}} 10 : 1944 births|Living people|National Taiwan Normal University alumni|Taiwanese women in politics|Disability rights activists from Taiwan|Members of the 7th Legislative Yuan|Members of the 8th Legislative Yuan|Democratic Progressive Party Members of the Legislative Yuan|Party List Members of the Legislative Yuan|Politicians of the Republic of China on Taiwan from Yilan County, Taiwan |
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