| 词条 | Cheremosh National Nature Park |
| 释义 |
| name = Cheremosh National Nature Park | alt_name={{lang-uk|Черемоський національний природний парк}} | iucn_category = II | photo = Один на горі.jpg | photo_caption = Mountain forests, fields, and meadows, Cheremosh Mountain National Park | photo_width = 300 | map = Ukraine | relief = yes | map_caption = Location of Park | location = Chernivtsi Oblast, Ukraine | nearest_city = Chernivtsi | coordinates = {{coord|47|59|43|N|25|05|45|E|region:UK|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | coords_ref = | area = {{convert|7117.5|ha|acres km2 sqmi|lk=on|0}} | established = {{start date|2009}} | visitation_num = | visitation_year = | visitation_ref = | website=https://cheremoskyi.org.ua/ | governing_body = Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources (Ukraine) }} Cheremosh National Nature Park ({{lang-uk|Черемоський національний природний парк}}) (also, Cheremoskyi, or Cheremosky Mountain) was created by Ukraine in 2009 from a collection of three existing nature reserves in the northeastern section of the Carpathian Mountains, located in southwestern Ukraine[1].[2] The park highlights the highly varied geology of the northeastern Carpathians, as well as the deep spruce forests of the region. The park is located in the Putyla District of Chernivtsi Oblast. TopographyThe park stands in the historical region of Bukovina, a roughly 60 km diameter sector of the Eastern Carpathians that straddled the border of present-day Ukraine and Romania. Cheremosky was originally assembled in 2009 from three existing nature reserves:
The elements of the park occupy elevations from 947 meters to 1574 meters[3] Climate and ecoregionThe Cheremosky area has a "Humid continental climate - warm summer sub-type" (Köppen climate classification Dfb), with large seasonal temperature differentials and a warm summer (at least four or more months averaging over {{convert|10|C|F}}, but no month averaging over {{convert|22|C|F}}). Precipitation in the general region averages 850 mm/yr, of which about 300 mm/yr falls in the park as snow. The average temperature in January is {{convert|-9.1|C|F}}, and the average temperature in August is {{convert|21.5|C|F}}.[4] Because the park is at higher elevations, its climate is cooler than the surrounding lowlands. The park is in the Carpathian Montane Conifer Forest ecoregion. This region covers the Carpathians across their entire length, from Poland to the south of Romania, with the Cheremosky National Park approximately in the center.[5] Flora and faunaThe dominant vegetation is spruce forest, which covers 80% of the park. Interspersed are mountain meadows, lakes and rivers, with the occasional stand of old-growth forest containing fir, pine and deciduous trees at lower altitudes. The park is especially known for it wide variety of mountain wildflowers.[6] Public useThe park features hiking trails and mountain biking trails. Park rangers provide ecological education and tours to local shool children and to interested visitors. See also
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Hutsul Beskyd|url=http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/picturedisplay.asp?linkpath=pic%5CC%5CA%5CCarpathian_Mountains_Division.jpg|publisher=Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies|language=en|access-date=January 5, 2019}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Cheremosh National Nature Park|url=http://kremgory.in.ua/|publisher=Official Park Website|language=uk|access-date=September 24, 2018}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|title=Cheremosky National Park - Relief|url=https://cheremoskyi.org.ua/geology|publisher=Cheremosky National Park Official Website|language=ru|access-date=January 6, 2019}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Cheremosky National Park - Climate|url=https://cheremoskyi.org.ua/climate|publisher=Cheremosky National Park Official Website|language=ru|access-date=January 6, 2019}} 5. ^{{cite web|title="Carpathian Montane Forests"|url=https://globalspecies.org/ecoregions/display/PA0504|publisher=GlobalSepcies.org|language=en|access-date=January 5, 2019}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Cheremosky National Park - Climate|url=https://cheremoskyi.org.ua/plantage|publisher=Cheremosky National Park Official Website|language=ru|access-date=January 6, 2019}} External links{{Commonscat|Cheremosh National Nature Park}}{{Protected areas of Ukraine}} 1 : National parks of Ukraine |
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