| 词条 | Chetno i likho |
| 释义 |
A simple game of chance, of Old European provenance (see par-impar[1]), where the players had to guess if the hidden objects were even (czetno or cetno[2][3] or cet[4][5] or čet[6]) or odd (licho, see likho, or liszka[7][8][9]) in number,[10][11][12][13] with likho meaning also bad luck or devil.[14] The counted objects could also be white or black pawns or lines drawn in ashes, and the game had mystical overtones of invoking the Sudice - Slavic Fates[15] (cf. Wyrd). See also
References1. ^{{Cite web|title = A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities|url = http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%253Atext%253A1999.04.0063%253Aalphabetic+letter%253DP%253Aentry+group%253D1%253Aentry%253Dpar-impar-ludere-cn|website = www.perseus.tufts.edu|access-date = 2016-02-06|date = 1890}} 2. ^{{Cite book|title = Slownik jẹzyka polskiego|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=4XzRAAAAMAAJ|date = 1808-01-01|language = de|first = Samuel Bogumił|last = Linde}} 3. ^{{Cite book|title = Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego: A-K|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=8A1iAAAAMAAJ|publisher = Wydawn. Naukowe PWN|date = 2000-01-01|isbn = 9788301130169|language = pl|first = Andrzej|last = Bańkowski}} 4. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Cet_czy_licho.html?id=OzIJGwAACAAJ&hl=en&output=html_text|title=Cet czy licho: powieść historyczna z końca wieku XVII|date=1978-01-01|publisher=Ludowa Spółdzielnia Wydawnicza|language=pl}} 5. ^{{Cite book|title = Przyslowia polskie|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=muEpAQAAIAAJ|date = 1969-01-01|language = pl}} 6. ^{{Cite book|title = Numerals: Comparative-etymological Analyses of Numeral Systems and Their Implications : Saharan, Nubian, Egyptian, Berber, Kartvelian, Uralic, Altaic and Indo-European Languages|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=iUcnAQAAIAAJ|publisher = Masarykova Univerzita|date = 1999-01-01|isbn = 9788021020702|first = Václav|last = Blažek}} 7. ^{{Cite book|title = Słownictwo i frazeologia życia towarzyskiego w polskiej leksykografii XX wieku|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=WChhAAAAMAAJ|publisher = Wydawn. Naukowe UAM|date = 2004-01-01|isbn = 9788323213789|language = pl|first = Anna|last = Piotrowicz}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url = https://ispan.waw.pl/journals/index.php/abs/article/download/abs.2012.012/73|title = DAWNA LEKSYKA CIECHANOWCA I OKOLICZNYCH WSI|date = 2012|access-date = |website = |publisher = |last = Irena Maryniakowa|first = }} 9. ^{{Cite web|title = Dzieła poetyckie|url = https://archive.org/stream/dzieapoetyckie02polw/dzieapoetyckie02polw_djvu.txt| work = Internet Archive |access-date = 2016-02-06}} 10. ^{{Cite book|title = Nouveau grand dictionnaire ... francois, latin & polonois, enrichi des mellieurs françons [sic] de parler. Avec des notes de critique & de grammaire sur ces trois langues. Tome second|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=6SBhAAAAcAAJ|publisher = dans l'imprimerie Royalle de la Republique aux Ecolles Pieuses|date = 1745-01-01|first = Pierre|last = DANET}} 11. ^{{Cite web|title = Encyklopedia staropolska/Licho - Wikiźródła, teksty i materiały źródłowe|url = https://pl.wikisource.org/wiki/Encyklopedia_staropolska/Licho|website = pl.wikisource.org|access-date = 2016-01-18}} 12. ^{{Cite web|title = Этимология и история слов русского языка|url = http://etymolog.ruslang.ru/index.php?act=essja|website = etymolog.ruslang.ru|access-date = 2016-01-18}} 13. ^{{Cite web|title = Cetno–licho|url = http://www.gutenberg.czyz.org/word,10203|website = Encyklopedia Gutenberga|access-date = 2016-01-18}} 14. ^{{Cite book|title = Ausführliches polnisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch zum Gebrauche für Deutsche und Polen: nebst einem Anhange, das Verzeichniß unregelmäßiger Formen enthaltend|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=bklZAAAAcAAJ|publisher = Ernst Siegfried Mittler|date = 1835-01-01|language = de|first = Józef Kajetan|last = Trojański}} 15. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l40LCgAAQBAJ|title=Mitologia słowiańska|last=Bruckner|first=Aleksander|date=2015-06-30|publisher=Helion|year=|isbn=9788328554085|location=|pages=|language=pl|quote=|via=}} 16. ^{{Cite book|title = Cetno i licho: Szkice 1938-1980|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=30RFAAAAIAAJ|publisher = Książka i Wiedza|date = 1983-01-01|isbn = 9788305111645|language = pl|first = Stefan|last = Żó̇łkiewski}} 17. ^{{Cite web|title = Kraszewski Jozef Ignacy - Cet czy licho {{!}} PEBx.pl · PEB.pl|url = https://pebx.pl/t/kraszewski-jozef-ignacy-cet-czy-licho.1269958/|website = pebx.pl|access-date = 2016-02-06}} 18. ^{{Cite book|title = Cet czy licho: powieść historyczna z końca wieku XVII|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=OzIJGwAACAAJ|publisher = Ludowa Spółdzielnia Wydawnicza|date = 1978-01-01|language = pl}} In literatureCetno i licho: literary essays[16] by Żółkiewski Cet czy Licho, Józef Ignacy Kraszewski[17][18]External links
1 : Games of chance |
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