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词条 Chief Engraver of the Royal Mint
释义

  1. List of chief engravers

  2. References

  3. Bibliography

Chief Engraver of the Royal Mint is a senior position at the British Royal Mint who is responsible for overseeing the preparation of coin dies.{{sfn|Challis|1992|p=296}}

List of chief engravers

{{Expand section|date=April 2017}}
PeriodChief EngraverNotesRef.|References
1060s?Theobald of Lisson GreenCutter of the Dies of All England[1]
1090s-1100sOtto the GoldsmithOfficer of the Dies[1]
1100s-?Otto FitzOtto[1]
?-1160sWilliam FitzOtto[1]
1160s-1194Otto FitzWilliam[1]
1194-1214William FitzOtto[1]
1214-1257Otto FitzWilliam[1]
1257-1265William FitzOtto[1]
1265-1274Thomas FitzOttoSerjeant of the Dies[1]
1274-1282Otto FitzOttoSerjeant of the Dies[1]
1282-1283Guy FerreSerjeant of the Dies[1]
1285-1324John de Botetourt, 1st Baron BotetourtSerjeant of the Dies[1]
1324-1335William Latimer, 3rd Baron LatimerSerjeant of the Dies[1]
1335-1379William Latimer, 4th Baron LatimerSerjeant of the Dies[1]
1379-1386William GeytonEngraver of the Tower Mint[1]
1386-1388William PevereEngraver of the Tower Mint[1]
1388-?John EdmundEngraver of the Tower Mint[1]
1421-1431Gilbert of BrandenburgEngraver of the Tower Mint[1]
1431-1445John OrwellEngraver of the Tower Mint[1]
1445-1452Thomas WythialeEngraver of the Tower Mint[1]
1452-1462William WodewardeEngraver of the Tower Mint[1]
1462-1483Edmund ShaaEngraver of the Tower Mint[2]
1483-1485John ShaaEngraver of the Tower Mint[2]
1485-1492Nicholas FlyntEngraver of the Tower Mint[2]
1494-1509Alexander BruchsalEngraver of the Tower Mint[2]
1510-1519John SharpEngraver of the Tower Mint[2]
1519-1536Henry NorrisEngraver of the Tower Mint[2]
1536-1544Thomas WriotheselyEngraver of the Tower Mint[2]
1544-1550Henry Bayse[3]
1550-1551Robert Pitt[3]
1552-1596Derek Anthony[3][4]
1596-1615Charles Anthony[4][5]
1615-1618Thomas Anthony[3]
1618-1624William Holle[6]
1625-1628John Gilbert and Edward GreenJoint positions[5]
1628-1644Edward Green[5]{{sfn>Whetmore|1960|p=160}}
1645-1648Thomas Simon and Edward WadeJoint positions[7]
1645-1649Thomas RawlinsAppointed by King Charles I[8]
1649-1660Thomas Simon[7]
1660-1670Thomas Rawlins[9]
1670-1689John Roettier[3]
1689-1690George Bowers[9]
1690-1704Henry Harris[10]
1705–1741John Croker[11]
1741–1773John Sigismund Tanner[12]
1773–1779Richard Yeo[13]
1779-1815Lewis Pingo[14]
1815–1817Thomas Wyon[15]
1817-1821Post vacant[16]
1821-1828Benedetto PistrucciSubsequently became Chief Medallist at the mint[17]
1828-1851William WyonLeonard Charles Wyon appointed Second Engraver at the mint in 1843.
1851-1891Leonard Charles WyonModeler and Engraver of the Royal Mint
1892-1903George William de SaullesEngraver of the Royal Mint[18]
as of 1960Walter Newman[19]
1970sEric Sewell1979-2004Hubert Theodore Elsasser OBE2004-2007Matthew Bonnacorsi
2008-presentGordon Summers[20]

References

1. ^10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Martin Allen, Mints and Money in Medieval England, pp.117-122
2. ^C. E. Challis, The Tudor Coinage
3. ^Leonard Forrer, Biographical Dictionary of Medallists
4. ^{{cite web|title=Tudor Half-Sovereign|url=http://www.royalmintmuseum.org.uk/coins/british-coinage/old-denominations/tudor-half-sovereign/index.html|website=The Royal Mint Museum|accessdate=1 June 2017}}
5. ^{{cite book|last1=Challis|first1=C. E.|title=A New History of the Royal Mint|date=1992|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=9780521240260|pages=298-299}}
6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.bonhams.com/auctions/13632/lot/1157/|title=James I, third coinage (1619-25)|last=|first=|date=|website=Bonhams Auction House|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=28 April 2017}}
7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://collections.museumvictoria.com.au/articles/3771|title=Thomas Simon, Engraver (1618-1665)|last=Sharples|first=J|date=|website=Museums Victoria Collections|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=29 April 2017}}
8. ^{{cite DNB|wstitle=Rawlins, Thomas|volume=47}}
9. ^{{cite book|last1=Challis|first1=C. E.|title=A New History of the Royal Mint|date=1992|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=9780521240260|page=364}}
10. ^{{cite book|last1=Challis|first1=C. E.|title=A New History of the Royal Mint|date=1992|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=9780521240260|pages=364, 409}}
11. ^Warwick William Wroth, 'Croker, John (1670–1741)' in Dictionary of National Biography, vol. 13
12. ^Christopher Edgar Challis, A New History of The Royal Mint (1992), p. 409
13. ^{{cite DNB|wstitle=Yeo, Richard}}
14. ^{{cite book|last1=Challis|first1=C. E.|title=A New History of the Royal Mint|date=1992|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=9780521240260|page=477}}
15. ^{{DNB|no-icon=1|prescript=|wstitle=Wyon, Thomas (1792-1817)}}
16. ^{{cite book|last1=Challis|first1=C. E.|title=A New History of the Royal Mint|date=1992|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=9780521240260|page=489}}
17. ^{{cite web|last1=Milano|first1=Carlo|title=The talent and the temperament|url=http://www.royalmintmuseum.org.uk/history/people/artists/benedetto-pistrucci/the-talent-and-the-temperament/index.html|website=The Royal Mint Museum|accessdate=1 June 2017}}
18. ^{{Cite web|url=https://collections.museumvictoria.com.au/articles/1994|title=George William de Saulles, Sculptor, Designer & Engraver (1862-1903)|last=Tout-Smith|first=D|date=|website=Museums Victoria Collections|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=29 April 2017}}
19. ^{{cite book|last1=Challis|first1=C. E.|title=A New History of the Royal Mint|date=1992|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=9780521240260|page=596}}
20. ^{{Cite web|url=https://uk.linkedin.com/in/gordon-summers-895a041a|title=Gordon Summers Designer, Sculptor, Engraver, Leader|last=|first=|date=|website=Linkedin|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=29 April 2017}}

Bibliography

{{refbegin|30em}}
  • {{Cite book|url=|title=A New History of the Royal Mint|last=Challis|first=C. E.|publisher=Cambridge University Press|date=1992|isbn=978-0521240260|location=|quote=|via=|ref=harv}}
  • {{Cite book|url=http://www.britnumsoc.org/publications/Digital%20BNJ/pdfs/1960_BNJ_30_14.pdf|title=Some Further Notes On Thomas Simon|last=Whetmore|first=S. A. H. |publisher=British Numismatic Society|date=1960|isbn=|location=|quote=|via=|ref=harv}}
{{refend}}{{Mints in the United Kingdom}}

1 : Ceremonial officers in the United Kingdom

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