| 词条 | Chief of Navy (Sweden) |
| 释义 |
|post = Chief of Navy |body = |native_name = Marinchef |flag = |insignia = Command sign of the Swedish Navy commander.svg |insigniasize = 120px |insigniacaption = Command flag of the Chief of Navy. |image = |imagesize = 100px |incumbent = Rear admiral Jens Nykvist |incumbentsince = 4 May 2016 |department = Swedish Navy |reports_to = The Chief of Swedish Armed Forces Training and Development[1] |residence = |seat = Lidingövägen 24, Stockholm, Sweden |nominator = Minister for Defence |appointer = The Government |termlength = |termlength_qualified = |constituting_instrument = |precursor = |formation = 1936 |first = Charles de Champs |deputy = |website = }} Chief of Navy ({{lang-sv|Marinchef}}, MC) is the most senior appointment in the Swedish Navy. The position Chief of Navy was introduced in 1936 and the current form in 2014. HistoryUntil 1936 the Swedish monarch was the Supreme Commander of the Swedish Armed Forces and had formally maintained the Chief of the Navy position together with the Chief of the Military Office of the Minister for Defence (Försvarets kommandoexpedition) in the Defense Ministry, which is in fact maintained the position. The position of "Chief of the Navy" ({{lang-sv|Chefen för marinen}}, CM) was established in 1936 in accordance with the same year defense resolution. The position of Chief of the Navy existed from 1936 to 1994 and during this time it was his responsibility to lead the navy units production and development. During the period 1936 to 1961 the Chief of the Navy also had an operational commanding responsibility for the naval forces.[2] Following a larger reorganization of the Swedish Armed Forces in 1994, the staff agency Chief of the Navy ceased to exist as an independent agency. Instead, the post Chief of Navy Staff ({{lang-sv|Chefen för marinledningen}}) was created at the then newly instituted Swedish Armed Forces Headquarters. In 1998, the Swedish Armed Forces was again reorganized. Most of the duties of the Chief of Navy Staff were transferred to the newly instituted post of "Inspector General of the Navy" ({{lang-sv|Generalinspektören för marinen}}). The post is similar to that of the "Inspector General of the Swedish Army" ({{lang-sv|Generalinspektören för armén}}) and the "Inspector General of the Swedish Air Force" ({{lang-sv|Generalinspektören för flygvapnet}}).[3] It was later renamed to "Inspector of the Navy" ({{lang-sv|Marininspektören}}).[2] On 1 January 2014, the "Chief of Navy" ({{lang-sv|Marinchefen}}, MC) position was reinstated in the Swedish Armed Forces. The position has not the same duties as before.[4] TasksTasks of the Chief of Navy:[5]
HeraldryThe command flag of the Chief of Navy is drawn by Brita Grep and embroidered by hand by the company Libraria. Blazon: "Fessed in yellow and blue; on yellow two blue batons of command with sets of yellow crowns placed two and one in saltire, on blue an anchor erect cabled over two gun barrels of older pattern in saltire, all yellow."[6] List of chiefsChiefs of Navy{{Officeholder table start| showorder = y | showimage = y | officeholder_title = Chief of the Navy Chefen för marinen | showtermlenght = y | showparty = n | showref = y }}{{Officeholder table | order = 1 | image = Charles de Champs.jpg | military_rank = Vice admiral | officeholder = Charles de Champs | officeholder_sort = de Champs, Charles | born_year = 1873 | died_year = 1959 | term_start = 1936 | term_end = 1939 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|1936|1939}} years | ref = - }}{{Officeholder table | order = 2 | image = Chief of the Navy, Vice Admiral Fabian Tamm.jpg | military_rank = Vice admiral | officeholder = Fabian Tamm | officeholder_sort = Tamm, Fabian | born_year = 1879 | died_year = 1955 | term_start = 1939 | term_end = 1945 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|1939|1945}} years | ref = - }}{{Officeholder table | order = 3 | image = Chief of the Naval Staff, Captain Helge Strömbäck.jpg | military_rank = Vice admiral | officeholder = Helge Strömbäck | officeholder_sort = Strömbäck, Helge | born_year = 1889 | died_year = 1960 | term_start = 1 April 1945 | term_end = 30 September 1953 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|1945|4|1|1953|9|30}} | ref = [7] }}{{Officeholder table | order = 4 | image = Admiral Stig Hson Ericson.jpg | military_rank = Vice admiral | officeholder = son Ericson | officeholder_sort = H:son Ericson, Stig | born_year = 1897 | died_year = 1985 | term_start = 1 October 1953 | term_end = 1961 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|1953|1961}} years | ref = - }}{{Officeholder table | order = 5 | image = | military_rank = Vice admiral | officeholder = Åke Lindemalm | officeholder_sort = Lindemalm, Åke | born_year = 1910 | died_year = 2004 | term_start = 1961 | term_end = 1970 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|1961|1970}} years | ref = - }}{{Officeholder table | order = 6 | image = | military_rank = Vice admiral | officeholder = Bengt Lundvall | officeholder_sort = Lundvall, Bengt | born_year = 1915 | died_year = 2010 | term_start = 1970 | term_end = 1978 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|1970|1978}} years | ref = - }}{{Officeholder table | order = 7 | image = | military_rank = Vice admiral | officeholder = Per Rudberg | officeholder_sort = Rudberg, Per | born_year = 1922 | died_year = 2010 | term_start = 1978 | term_end = 1984 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|1978|1984}} years | ref = - }}{{Officeholder table | order = 8 | image = | military_rank = Vice admiral | officeholder = Bengt Schuback | officeholder_sort = Schuback, Bengt | born_year = 1928 | died_year = 2015 | term_start = 1984 | term_end = 1990 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|1984|1990}} years | ref = - }}{{Officeholder table | order = 9 | image = | military_rank = Vice admiral | officeholder = Dick Börjesson | officeholder_sort = Börjesson, Dick | born_year = 1938 | died_year = | term_start = 1990 | term_end = 30 June 1994 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|1990|1994}} years | ref = [8] }}{{Officeholder table end}} Chiefs of Navy Staff{{Officeholder table start| showorder = y | showimage = y | officeholder_title = Chief of Navy Staff Chef för marinledningen | showtermlenght = y | showparty = n | showref = y }}{{Officeholder table | order = 10 | image = | military_rank = Vice admiral | officeholder = Peter Nordbeck | officeholder_sort = Nordbeck, Peter | born_year = 1938 | died_year = | term_start = 1 July 1994 | term_end = 1 July 1998 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|1994|7|1|1998|7|1}} | ref = [8][9] }}{{Officeholder table end}} Inspectors General of the Navy{{Officeholder table start| showorder = y | showimage = y | officeholder_title = Inspector General of the Navy Generalinspektör för marinen | showtermlenght = y | showparty = n | showref = y }}{{Officeholder table | order = 11 | image = | military_rank = Rear admiral | officeholder = Torsten Lindh | officeholder_sort = Lindh, Torsten | born_year = 1941 | died_year = | term_start = 1 July 1998 | term_end = 2001 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|1998|2001}} years | ref = [10] }}{{Officeholder table | order = 12 | image = | military_rank = Rear admiral | officeholder = Jörgen Ericsson | officeholder_sort = Ericsson, Jörgen | born_year = 1953 | died_year = | term_start = 1 October 2001 | term_end = 2003 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|2001|2003}} years | ref = [11] }}{{Officeholder table end}} Inspectors of the Navy{{Officeholder table start| showorder = y | showimage = y | officeholder_title = Inspector of the Navy Marininspektör | showtermlenght = y | showparty = n | showref = y }}{{Officeholder table | order = 12 | image = | military_rank = Rear admiral | officeholder = Jörgen Ericsson | officeholder_sort = Ericsson, Jörgen | born_year = 1953 | died_year = | term_start = 2003 | term_end = 2005 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|2003|2005}} years | ref = - }}{{Officeholder table | order = 13 | image = Anders Grenstad.jpg | military_rank = Rear admiral | officeholder = Anders Grenstad | officeholder_sort = Grenstad, Anders | born_year = 1958 | died_year = | term_start = 2005 | term_end = 2011 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|2005|2011}} years | ref = - }}{{Officeholder table | order = 14 | image = Rear Admiral Jan Thörnqvist (cropped).JPG | military_rank = Rear admiral | officeholder = Jan Thörnqvist | officeholder_sort = Thörnqvist, Jan | born_year = 1959 | died_year = | term_start = 1 March 2011 | term_end = 2013 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|2011|2013}} years | ref = [12] }}{{Officeholder table end}} Chiefs of Navy{{Officeholder table start| showorder = y | showimage = y | officeholder_title = Chief of Navy Marinchef | showtermlenght = y | showparty = n | showref = y }}{{Officeholder table | order = 14 | image = Rear Admiral Jan Thörnqvist (cropped).JPG | military_rank = Rear admiral | officeholder = Jan Thörnqvist | officeholder_sort = Thörnqvist, Jan | born_year = 1959 | died_year = | term_start = 1 January 2014 | term_end = 18 April 2016 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|2014|01|01|2016|04|18}} | ref = [13] }}{{Officeholder table | order = 15 | image = John Richardson and Jens Nykvist 170516-N-AT895-210 (33923798103).jpg | military_rank = Rear admiral | officeholder = Jens Nykvist | officeholder_sort = Nykvist, Jens | born_year = 1968 | died_year = | term_start = 4 May 2016 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|2016|05|04}} | ref = [14] }}{{Officeholder table end}} See also
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.forsvarsmakten.se/sv/organisation/hogkvarteret/produktionsledningen/ |publisher=Swedish Armed Forces |title=PRODUKTIONSLEDNINGEN |access-date=10 March 2016 |language=Swedish}} {{Staffs of the Swedish Armed Forces}}{{Chief of the navy by country}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Chief of Navy (Sweden)}}2. ^1 {{cite book|title=Försvarets traditioner i framtiden med översiktlig historik från 1500-talet |url=http://www.sfhm.se/globalassets/__media/pdfer-och-dokument/verksamhet/forsvarets-traditionsnamnd/skriften-med-bilagor/traditionsnamnden_forsvarets_traditioner_i_framtiden_med_oversiktlig_historik_fran_1500_talet_reviderad_2016-03-30.pdf |year=2015 |publisher=Statens försvarshistoriska museer TradN |language=Swedish |isbn=9789197859554 |id={{LIBRIS|17552963}} |page=12 |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817031003/http://www.sfhm.se/globalassets/__media/pdfer-och-dokument/verksamhet/forsvarets-traditionsnamnd/skriften-med-bilagor/traditionsnamnden_forsvarets_traditioner_i_framtiden_med_oversiktlig_historik_fran_1500_talet_reviderad_2016-03-30.pdf |archivedate=2016-08-17 |df= }} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://data.riksdagen.se/dokument/GL02F%C3%B63 |publisher=Riksdag |title=Motion till riksdagen 1997/98:Fö3 |author=Nordgren, Annika |date=24 February 1998 |access-date=11 March 2016 |language=Swedish|display-authors=etal}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.forsvarsmakten.se/sv/aktuellt/2013/12/nya-namn-pa-nya-poster/?section=15809 |publisher=Swedish Armed Forces |title=Nya namn på nya poster |trans-title=New names for new positions |date=20 December 2013 |access-date=11 March 2016 |language=Swedish}} 5. ^{{cite book |title=Försvarets författningssamling: FFS 2013:4 |date=2013-12-23 |publisher=TF-redaktionen, Försvarets materielverk |location=Stockholm |language=sv |issn=0347-7576 |id={{LIBRIS|3683131}} |page=18 |url=http://www.forsvarsmakten.se/siteassets/4-om-myndigheten/dokumentfiler/lagrum/upphavda-foreskrifter/ffs-2013-4-fmarbo.pdf}} 6. ^{{cite book |url=http://www.sfhm.se/contentassets/84a6e4f1b2ce4e2b96c4ba578a41c503/sfhm-skriftserie_svenska-armens-falttecken-efter-millennieskiftet_av_christian-braunstein.pdf |last=Braunstein |first=Christian |title=Svenska försvarsmaktens fälttecken efter millennieskiftet |trans-title=The flags and standards of the Swedish armed forces after the turn of the millennium |series=Skrift / Statens försvarshistoriska museer, 1101-7023 ; 7 [dvs 8] |year=2004 |publisher=Statens försvarshistoriska museer |location=Stockholm |language=Swedish |isbn=91-971584-7-X |id={{LIBRIS|9815350}} |page=107}} 7. ^{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://sok.riksarkivet.se/sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=34578 |publisher=National Archives of Sweden |encyclopedia=Svenskt biografiskt lexikon |title=Helge Hj I Strömbäck |first=Björn |last=Gäfvert |year=2013 |volume=34 |page=20 |access-date=2017-04-25 |language=Swedish}} 8. ^1 {{cite journal |url=https://www.aef.se/Flygvapnet/Tidskrifter/FV_Nytt/Flygvapennytt_1994-1.pdf |journal=Flygvapennytt |publisher=Flygstaben |title=Sammanställning över utnämningar och nya befattningar |number=1 |year=1994 |location=Stockholm |language=Swedish |id={{LIBRIS|8257600}} |page=34}} 9. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.dn.se/arkiv/familj/dn-gratulerar-en-sjoman-gar-iland/ |newspaper=Dagens Nyheter |title=DN gratulerar: En sjöman går iland |trans-title=DN congratulates: A sailor goes ashore |first=Anders |last=Öhman |date=1998-07-17 |access-date=7 November 2017 |language=Swedish}} 10. ^{{cite journal |url=http://www.koms.se/content/uploads/2013/06/Tis-nr-1-2002.pdf |journal=Tidskrift i sjöväsendet |title=Tre år som Generalinspektör för marinen - blev det som jag hade tänkt mig? |first=Torsten |last=Lindh |author-link=Torsten Lindh |year=2002 |number=1 |publisher=Tidskrift i sjöväsendet |location=Carlskrona |language=sv |id={{LIBRIS|8258455}} |page=15}} 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://arkiv.skargardsbryggan.se/2001/10/ny-generalinspektor-for-marinen/ |publisher=Skärgårdarnas Riksförbund |website=www.skargardsbryggan.se |title=Ny Generalinspektör för Marinen |trans-title=New Inspector General of the Navy |date=1 October 2001 |access-date=16 November 2017 |language=Swedish}} 12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.forsvarsmakten.se/sv/aktuellt/2011/01/jan-thornqvist-blir-ny-marininspektor/ |publisher=Swedish Armed Forces |title=Jan Thörnqvist blir ny marininspektör |trans-title=Jan Thörnqvist becomes new Inspector of the Navy |date=11 January 2011 |access-date=27 October 2017 |language=Swedish}} 13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.forsvarsmakten.se/sv/aktuellt/2016/04/jan-thornqvist-ny-insatschef/ |publisher=Swedish Armed Forces |title=Jan Thörnqvist ny insatschef |date=7 April 2016 |access-date=10 May 2016 |language=Swedish}} 14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.forsvarsmakten.se/sv/aktuellt/2016/05/jens-nykvist-ny-marinchef/ |publisher=Swedish Armed Forces |title=Jens Nykvist ny marinchef |date=4 May 2016 |access-date=10 May 2016 |language=Swedish}} 3 : Navy chiefs of staff|Swedish Navy|Swedish admirals |
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