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词条 Chien Tung-ming
释义

  1. Early life and education

  2. Political career

     Electoral controversies  Legislative actions  Political stances 

  3. Personal life

  4. References

{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2016}}{{chinese name|Chien}}{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Chien Tung-ming
| native_name = {{nobold|簡東明}}
|native_name_lang = zh-tw
|honorific-suffix = MLY
| smallimage = 立法委員簡東明.jpg
| caption = Chien as a member of the Eighth Legislative Yuan
| constituency = Highland Aborigine
| order = Member of the Legislative Yuan
| term_start = 1 February 2008
| term_end = 12 June 2017
| predecessor = Tseng Hua-te
| successor =
| order2 =
| term_start2 =
| term_end2 =
| order3 =
| term_start3 =
| term_end3 =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1951|6|4}}
| birth_place = Pingtung County, Taiwan
| nationality = Republic of China
| party = Kuomintang
| alma_mater = National Pingtung University of Education
National Chung Hsing University
| occupation = Politician
| spouse = Tai Chin-hua (戴錦花)
}}

Chien Tung-ming ({{zh|c=簡東明|p=Jiǎn Dōngmíng}}; born 4 June 1951) is a Taiwanese Paiwan politician. Also known by the Paiwan-language name Uliw Qaljupayare,[1] he represented the Highland Aborigine district from 2008 to 2017, alongside Kao Chin Su-mei and Kung Wen-chi.

Early life and education

Chien graduated from Fang Liao High School in Pingtung County before attending National Pingtung University of Education. He earned a master's degree in public administration and policy at National Chung Hsing University and taught at multiple elementary schools.[2]

Political career

Chen served Shizi Township as mayor for two terms from 1990 to 1998. He was elected to the Pingtung County Council later that year and stepped down in 2007 to prepare for a legislative campaign.[3]

Electoral controversies

Chien was first elected to the Legislative Yuan in 2008 with 26.86% of the vote in the three-member Highland Aborigine district.[4] Persecutors in Kaohsiung sued Chien in February 2012 as part of a vote-buying probe related to the 2008 elections,[5][6] and three of his staff were imprisoned, but Chien himself was cleared in 2013.[7] More vote-buying allegations against Chien, this time in his native Pingtung County, surfaced during the 2016 legislative elections.[7][8] The 2016 case was taken to Taichung District Court, where prosecutors sought an annulment of Chien's election victory.[9] Chien and 57 others, including some of his campaign staff and a number of Pingtung County residents, were indicted in March.[10] The Pingtung District Court issued the first ruling on the case in June 2017, sentencing Chien to five and a half years imprisonment.[11] As a result of the guilty verdict, Chien became the first Taiwanese legislator be suspended from his duties due to court proceedings.[12]

Legislative actions

Chien coauthored an amendment to the Mountain Slope Conservation and Utilization Act in 2012 that led to criticism from many aboriginal rights groups. The act contained a clause that mandated how long an aborigine was to keep their land before legally selling it. Chin, Kung, and Chien, along with Sra Kacaw, Liao Kuo-tung, and Lin Cheng-er, all aborigines, believed that the five-year ownership period mandated in the law was discriminatory and irrelevant, as the law already stated that all aboriginal land could only be sold to another aborigine.[13] Chien authored another law related to aboriginal land reform in 2015, making it legal for aborigines to receive monetary compensation on land they own within conservation areas because they are barred from developing land marked as protected territory.[14]

Political stances

Chien has often criticized the Council of Indigenous Peoples for not supporting aboriginal people adequately.[15][16] To give aboriginals more influence in the parliament, he advocated the reestablishment of an aboriginal caucus during his first term in office.[17] In his first term as legislator, Chien opposed a proposal to remove the distinction between highland and lowland districts.[18] Since then, he has proposed that both nationwide aboriginal districts, currently divided by tribal groupings, be divided instead into three separate constituencies based on geography.[19]

Chien has described the Aboriginal Basic Act as ineffective.[20] The law, passed in 2005, mandates that other bills relating to aboriginal affairs should have been passed by 2008. The Democratic Progressive Party administration in power at the time had proposed many initiatives, but most had been stalled in the legislature. Additionally, the Council of Indigenous Peoples had shut down four of the amendments proposed by the deadline.[21]

Though Chien backs marriage between aboriginals and Han Taiwanese,[22] he opposes the legalization of same-sex marriage.[23]

Personal life

He is married to Tai Chin-hua.[24]

References

1. ^{{cite news|title=Movie trailer criticized as denigrating to Aborigines|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2015/01/12/2003609061|accessdate=21 February 2016|work=Taipei Times|date=12 January 2015}}
2. ^{{cite news|title=Who's Who in the ROC: Members of the Eighth Legislative Yuan|url=http://www.ey.gov.tw/Upload/RelFile/656/2561/036ba542-1b47-4cfd-afc3-dec7eea2fbfd.pdf|accessdate=28 June 2016|publisher=Executive Yuan|date=October 2012|page=7}}
3. ^{{cite news|title=Who's Who in the ROC|url=http://www.ey.gov.tw/en/Upload/WebArchive/4695/Who's%20Who%20in%20the%20ROC.pdf|accessdate=9 April 2016|work=2008|agency=Executive Yuan|page=181|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161020105104/http://www.ey.gov.tw/en/Upload/WebArchive/4695/Who%27s%20Who%20in%20the%20ROC.pdf|archivedate=20 October 2016|df=dmy-all}}
4. ^{{cite news|title=Legislative Elections and Referendums|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/images/2008/01/13/TT-970113-P04-1-IB.pdf|accessdate=21 February 2016|work=Taipei Times|date=13 January 2008}}
5. ^{{cite news|last1=Loa|first1=Iok-sin|title=2012 ELECTIONS: Activists urge boycott of vote-buying candidates|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/print/2012/01/12/2003523042|accessdate=21 February 2016|work=Taipei Times|date=12 January 2012}}
6. ^{{cite news|title=Prosecutors file lawsuits|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2012/02/18/2003525787|accessdate=21 February 2016|work=Taipei Times|date=18 February 2012}}
7. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Pan|first1=Jason|title=Bunun people taken in for questioning over vote-buying|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2016/01/21/2003637709|accessdate=21 February 2016|work=Taipei Times|date=21 January 2016}}
8. ^{{cite news|last1=Pan|first1=Jason|title=Two held in vote-buying probe|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2016/01/22/2003637793|accessdate=21 February 2016|work=Taipei Times|date=22 January 2016}}
9. ^{{cite news|last1=Pan|first1=Jason|title=Election annulment sought|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2016/02/20/2003639794|accessdate=21 February 2016|work=Taipei Times|date=20 February 2016}}
10. ^{{cite news|last1=Pan|first1=Jason|title=Pingtung indicts 58 after election probe|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2016/03/17/2003641784|accessdate=17 March 2016|work=Taipei Times|date=17 March 2016}}
11. ^{{cite news|last1=Hsieh|first1=Chia-jen|last2=Ko|first2=Lin|title=KMT legislator found guilty of vote-buying, sentenced to jail|url=http://focustaiwan.tw/news/aipl/201706120028.aspx|accessdate=12 June 2017|agency=Central News Agency|date=12 June 2017}}
12. ^{{cite news|last1=Pan|first1=Jason|title=KMT legislator, officials convicted of vote buying|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2017/06/14/2003672543|accessdate=14 June 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=14 June 2017}}
13. ^{{cite news|last1=Loa|first1=Iok-sin|title=Aboriginal rights activists protest proposed land bill|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2012/06/08/2003534812|accessdate=21 February 2016|work=Taipei Times|date=8 June 2012}}
14. ^{{cite news|title=The final hours of the eighth Legislative Yuan|url=http://www.chinapost.com.tw/taiwan/national/national-news/2015/12/20/453972/p2/The-final.htm|accessdate=21 February 2016|work=China Post|date=20 December 2015}}
15. ^{{cite news|last1=Loa|first1=Iok-sin|title=Lawmakers grill CIP minister over lack of performance|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2009/03/27/2003439498|accessdate=21 February 2016|work=Taipei Times|date=27 March 2009}}
16. ^{{cite news|last1=Loa|first1=Iok-sin|title=CIP not protecting rights of Aborigines: lawmakers|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2012/03/15/2003527841|accessdate=21 February 2016|work=Taipei Times|date=15 March 2012}}
17. ^{{cite news|last1=Loa|first1=Iok-sin|title=Pan-blue Aboriginal lawmakers planning to revive caucus|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/print/2009/05/21/2003444138|accessdate=21 February 2016|work=Taipei Times|date=21 May 2009}}
18. ^{{cite news|last1=Loa|first1=Iok-sin|title=Aboriginal political rights at risk: critics|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/12/26/2003432075|accessdate=21 February 2016|work=Taipei Times|date=26 December 2008}}
19. ^{{cite news|last1=Loa|first1=Iok-sin|title=Aboriginal electoral districts criticized for inequalities|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2012/05/01/2003531712|accessdate=21 February 2016|work=Taipei Times|date=1 May 2012}}
20. ^{{cite news|last1=Loa|first1=Iok-sin|title=Aborigines bemoan century of pain|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2011/08/26/2003511700|accessdate=21 February 2016|work=Taipei Times|date=26 August 2011}}
21. ^{{cite news|last1=Loa|first1=Iok-sin|title=Indigenous peoples council attacked for lack of proposals|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/09/23/2003423976|accessdate=21 February 2016|work=Taipei Times|date=23 September 2008}}
22. ^{{cite news|last1=Shih|first1=Hsiao-kuang|last2=Peng|first2=Hsien-chun|title=KMT official’s suggestion of ethnic purity lambasted|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2011/05/15/2003503267|accessdate=21 February 2016|work=Taipei Times|date=15 May 2011}}
23. ^{{cite news|last1=Loa|first1=Iok-sin|title=Ministers urge support for change|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2013/11/30/2003577993|accessdate=21 February 2016|work=Taipei Times|date=30 November 2013}}
24. ^{{cite news|last1=Kuo|first1=Chu-chen|last2=Hsu|first2=Elizabeth|title=KMT lawmaker, wife indicted for alleged vote-buying|url=http://focustaiwan.tw/news/aipl/201603170008.aspx|accessdate=17 March 2016|agency=Central News Agency|date=17 March 2016|archivedate=18 March 2016|archiveurl=http://www.chinapost.com.tw/taiwan/national/national-news/2016/03/18/461087/KMT-lawmaker.htm|via=China Post}}
{{Current Legislative Yuan members}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Chien, Tung-ming}}

15 : 1951 births|Living people|Politicians of the Republic of China on Taiwan from Pingtung County|Aboriginal Members of the Legislative Yuan|Kuomintang Members of the Legislative Yuan in Taiwan|Members of the 7th Legislative Yuan|Members of the 8th Legislative Yuan|Members of the 9th Legislative Yuan|Paiwan people|National Chung Hsing University alumni|National Pingtung University of Education alumni|Mayors of places in Taiwan|Taiwanese schoolteachers|Taiwanese politicians convicted of crimes|20th-century Taiwanese educators
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