“Chihil Sutun”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Chihil Sutun

释义

References
External links

For the pavilion in Iran, see Chehel SotounChihil Sutun ({{lang-fa|چهل‌ستون}}, meaning "Forty Columns"), also spelled Chehel Sutoon or Chelsutoon, is an area in southern Kabul, Afghanistan, part of District 7. It is named after the Chihil Sutun Palace, a garden and pavilion that was originally built at the same location by then-Emir Abdur Rahman Khan at the end of the 19th century. Historic maps also refer to both the palace and area as Hendaki.^[1]

The palace's commemorative plaque was set in 1888. It was expanded with paved walkways and marble fountains by his successor Habibullah Khan. It had been used at times as a state guesthouse during the 20th century, notably being the visiting residence of U.S. President Dwight Eisenhower and Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev, and during the communist era was used as a government media hub.^[2] The site was heavily damaged by civil war but has recently been fully rebuilt.

Chelsutoon is located in the outskirts of the city's urban area, just east from the Kabul River that streams south towards Char Asiab. The Chelsutoon Road links it towards central Kabul to the north and Darulaman to the west. Like other places of District 7, it is an unplanned area and generally poor.^[3]

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/cehel-sotun-kabul|title=ČEHEL SOTŪN, KABUL – Encyclopaedia Iranica|first=|last=electricpulp.com|website=www.iranicaonline.org}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://archnet.org/sites/2736|title=Chihil Sutun Palace - Archnet|website=archnet.org}}
3. ^[https://iwaweb.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/KBL-Municipality-CSC-FINAL-REPORT.pdf Community Scorecard of Kabul Municipality 2016] Integrity Watch Afghanistan

External links

[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IRHjV-77-LY Chihilsitoon Garden by Aga Khan Trust for Culture] (video Feb. 14, 2019)
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uis-yPERP_U Chihilsitoon Garden and Palace rehabilitation] (video Sept. 19, 2018)

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1 : Neighborhoods of Kabul

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