| 词条 | Chihine |
| 释义 |
| name = Chihine |other_name =Shihin | native_name = شيحين | native_name_lang = ara | settlement_type = | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | pushpin_map = Lebanon | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = Map showing the location of Chihine within Lebanon | pushpin_map_caption = Location within Lebanon | coordinates = {{coord|33|07|28|N|35|15|06|E|region:LB_type:city|display=inline,title}} | grid_position = 174/281 PAL | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flagcountry|Lebanon}} | subdivision_type1 = Governorate | subdivision_name1 = South Lebanon Governorate | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = Tyre District | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | leader_party = | leader_title = | leader_name = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | elevation_min_m = | elevation_max_m = | population_footnotes = | population_total = | population_as_of = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_note = | timezone1 = EET | utc_offset1 = +2 | timezone1_DST = EEST | utc_offset1_DST = +3 | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = | area_code_type = Dialing code | area_code = +9617 | website = | footnotes = }} Chihine ({{lang-ar|شيحين}}) is a municipality in Southern Lebanon, located in Tyre District, Governorate of South Lebanon. NameAccording to E. H. Palmer, the name comes from a personal name.[1] HistoryIn 1875 Victor Guérin found here 200 Metawileh inhabitants.[2] He also noted: "that the hill on which the village stands is surrounded by an enclosure constructed of great blocks regularly cut and of varying dimensions. Here and there are standing, unbroken, pieces of this thick wall. On the highest point of the hill may be remarked the remains of a fortress built with stones of the same dressing, the interior of which has been transformed into private houses, themselves half demolished. Near here the site of an ancient tower is still to be made out. Here are also broken sarcophagi, cisterns, a press cut in the rock, and a great basin to hold rain-water."[3] In 1881, the Palestine Exploration Fund's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described it: "A stone and mud village, containing 150 Metawileh, with traces of ruins [..], situated on ridge of hills, with figs, olives and arable land. Here is a large birket and twelve cisterns for water."[4] They further noted: "Some large well-dressed stones and foundations of ancient buildings ; one column and broken sculptured stone ; probably an ancient place of importance."[5] References1. ^Palmer, 1881, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp00conduoft#page/54/mode/1up 54] 2. ^Guérin, 1880, p. [https://archive.org/stream/descriptiongogr00gugoog#page/n148/mode/1up 130] 3. ^Guérin, 1880, p. [https://archive.org/stream/descriptiongogr00gugoog#page/n148/mode/1up 130]; as cited in Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp01conduoft#page/192/mode/1up 192] 4. ^Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp01conduoft#page/151/mode/1up 151] 5. ^Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp01conduoft#page/192/mode/1up 192] Bibliography{{refbegin}}
External links
3 : Tyre District|Shia Muslim communities in Lebanon|Populated places in Lebanon |
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