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词条 Chillahuita
释义

  1. See also

  2. References

  3. External links

{{coord|22|10|S|68|02|W|region:CL-AN_type:mountain|display=title|notes=[1]}}Chillahuita is a dacitic lava dome in northern Chile. It may have formed after the Pleistocene, although argon-argon dating on amphibole has indicated an age of 370,000 ±40,000 years.[3] It has an altitude of about {{convert|4750|m}}. It formed in a single non-explosive eruption.[1]

The flow moved northward and eastward from the vent over a terrain with slopes of 3-4°. The flow has a surface area of {{convert|11|km2}} with a flat circular surface containing flow folds. Steep {{convert|200|m||adj=on}} high flanks limit the flow, which has a total volume of {{convert|4|km3}}. It is surrounded by a pumice deposit probably from the San Pedro volcano to the northwest.[1]

The eruption of the Chillahuita dome appears to have been controlled by local fault systems associated with the Altiplano-Puna volcanic complex, which also has geochemical similarity with Chillahuita lavas.[1]

See also

  • Cerro Chao
  • Cerro Chascon-Runtu Jarita complex

References

1. ^{{cite journal|last1=de Silva|first1=S. L.|last2=Self|first2=S.|last3=Francis|first3=P. W.|last4=Drake|first4=R. E.|last5=Carlos|first5=Ramirez R.|title=Effusive silicic volcanism in the Central Andes: The Chao dacite and other young lavas of the Altiplano-Puna Volcanic Complex|journal=Journal of Geophysical Research|date=1994|volume=99|issue=B9|pages=17805|doi=10.1029/94JB00652}}
2. ^{{cite web|last1=Polanco|first1=Edmundo|last2=Clavero|first2=Jorge|last3=Giavelli|first3=Aldo|title=Geología de la cadena volcánica Paniri-Toconce, Zona Volcánica Central, Altiplano de la Región de Antofagasta, Chile|url=http://biblioserver.sernageomin.cl/opac/DataFiles/14127_pp_468_470.pdf|website=biblioserver.sernageomin|publisher=SERNAGEOMIN|accessdate=19 November 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151119140217/http://biblioserver.sernageomin.cl/opac/DataFiles/14127_pp_468_470.pdf|archivedate=19 November 2015|location=Santiago|language=es}}
[1]

[2]}}

External links

{{cite web|title=Chillahuita|url=http://volcano.oregonstate.edu/oldroot/CVZ/chillahuita/index.html|website=Volcano World|publisher=Oregon State University|accessdate=19 November 2015}}
  • Global Volcanism Program entry

1 : Volcanoes of Antofagasta Region

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