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词条 China Biodiversity Conservation and Green Development Foundation
释义

  1. History

  2. Approach

  3. Species conservation

  4. Environmental public interest litigation

  5. Cultural field

  6. Partnerships

  7. References

{{infobox non-profit
| Non-profit_name = China Biodiversity Conservation and Green Development Foundation
| Non-profit_logo = CBCGDF's LOGO.jpg
| founded_date = {{start date and age|1985|paren=yes}}
| founders = Lu Zhengcao, Qian Changzhao and Bao Erhan
| headquarters = Haidian, Beijing, China
| key_people = Hu Deping (President), Zhou Jinfeng (Secretary General)
| area_served = Global
| focus = Environmental protection, biodiversity conservation, sustainable development
| total_fundraising = US$ 6 million
| num_volunteers = approx. 5,000–10,000
| num_employees = approx. 50
| homepage = {{URL|http://www.cbcgdf.org/English/}}
}}

The China Biodiversity Conservation and Green Development Foundation (CBCGDF) is a proactive environmental non-governmental organization and a social legal entity which works to protect the environment, preserve natural resources and biodiversity in China and all around the globe.[1]

History

The foundation was founded in 1985 by Lu Zhengcao, Qian Changzhao and Bao Erhan, the former vice-chairman of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) National Committee to support the breeding and popularization of endangered Père David's deer species which was reintroduced back to China at that time. And it has worked since then on a number of resource management, environmental protection and conservation projects across China. Hu Deping is the current chairman of the foundation and Zhou Jinfeng is its secretary general.[2]

The foundation is made up of several expert committees and special funds for biodiversity conservation composed of dozens of academicians of the Chinese academy of engineering and many experts in environmental ecology and law commission made up of many lawyers and scholars.

Approach

{{more citations needed|section|date=October 2018}}

The foundation is involved in conservation efforts in a number of ways.[2] It engages in lobbying the conservation work to community level through its Community conservation Areas (also called CCAfa) which it established in the April 2016 having till date over 100 CCAfas in China,[3] yet in some cases criticised as non-official. It has a number of educational initiatives to raise awareness of Environmental issues in China and to encourage sustainable practices.[4][5] It works with schools and with a large network of wildlife volunteers through local initiatives in target areas to ensure safe flyways for migratory birds.[6][7][8]

[9] The NGO labels itself as grassroots-based, and the working system sometimes bring troubles to the Beijing-based NGO.[10][11][12][13][14]

Its scientific staff is engaged in research and management plans in reserve wildlife habitat across the country. It also advises industry and government bodies on sustainable development and environmental impacts for their projects in several cities in China.[15][16]

Species conservation

Endangered species the foundation focuses on include pangolin,[17][18] great bustard,[19] Yangtze River dolphin,[20][21] bluefin tuna,[22][23][24][25]acer pentaphyllum,etc. It is reported that the fierce battle between the foundation and the Guangxi Forestry Department opened a new reform for China's wildlife rescue system.[18][26][27][28][29][30]

Environmental public interest litigation

On the path of safeguarding public interests, since the revision of China's new Environmental Protection Law (2015) [31] giving non-governmental organizations the right to sue polluters on behalf of the public, the foundation has filed quite a number of Environmental Public Interest Litigation (EPIL) Cases against polluters and habitat destroyers causing harm to the environment and the people and wildlife living around it.[32][33][33]

Famous cases include the lawsuit against Tengger Desert Pollution,[34][35][36][37][38] the litigation against oil giants ConocoPhillips and CNOOC over Bohai Bay oil spill,[39][40] and to protect old red willows from a hydropower project,[41] on old date trees,[42] to safeguard cultural and historic relics,[43][44] to protect Giant Panda,[45] on poisonous school running tracks,[46][47][48][49] and the failed Changzhou School case,[50][51][52][53][54][55][56] etc.

Cultural field

The Foundation also promotes eco-tourism [4] and faith-based conservation [57][58] with the goal of expanding awareness of the countries natural resources and also creating economic incentives for a continued and expanded preservation.[59]

Partnerships

The CBCGDF has partnerships and international collaborations with a number of international environmental groups such World Wildlife Fund (WWF), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)，the Convention on Migratory Species (CMS), CITES and the International Union for the Conservation of Nature.

In 2016, it signed a partnership agreement with the CMS making it the first Chinese organization to be partners with the CMS and in the process it also establish an initiative called the Ecological Belt and Road Initiative(EBRs).[60]

References

[61][62][63][64][65][66]
1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cn.undp.org/content/china/en/home/presscenter/articles/2015/12/11/joining-forces-for-greater-scale-impact-the-role-of-engos-under-the-new-environmental-protection-law.html |title=Joining Forces for Greater Scale Impact: the role of ENGOs under the new Environmental Protection Law |website=cn.undp.org |publisher=United Nations Development Programme, China }}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ecojesuit.com/a-changing-china-in-a-changing-world-and-a-changing-climate-from-the-perspective-of-a-chinese-non-governmental-organization/9857/|title=A changing China in a changing world and a changing climate from the perspective of a Chinese non-governmental organization - Ecology and Jesuits in Communication|author=|date=|website=www.ecojesuit.com|access-date=22 February 2019}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cbcgdf.org/NewsShow/4855/4345.html|title=“中华保护地”简介20180125- 中国生物多样性保护与绿色发展基金会|author=|date=|website=www.cbcgdf.org|accessdate=22 February 2019}}
4. ^1 The birds in lovely Dalian skyhttps://www.thestatesman.com/travel/dalian-eyes-sky-1502521007.html
5. ^Exhibition of 19th Century Bird Art Opens In Beijinghttps://birdingbeijing.com/2017/04/03/exhibition-of-19th-century-bird-art-opens-in-beijing/
6. ^NGO asks Jack Ma's Alibaba to stop selling clapnets for birdshttp://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2016-06/29/content_25902146.htm
7. ^World Migratory Bird Day：Stories from Chinahttps://www.worldmigratorybirdday.org/sites/default/files/World%20Migratory%20Bird%20Day%20Stories%20from%20the%20CBCGDF_20170510.pdf
8. ^Red Knot Travelling Exhibition at the Second Tianjinhttp://eaaflyway.net/red-knot-travelling-exhibition-at-the-second-tianjin-international-bird-watching-competition/
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://blog.nationalgeographic.org/2017/12/18/governments-unite-to-conserve-the-worlds-heaviest-flying-animal/|title=Governments unite to conserve the world’s heaviest flying animal|author=|date=18 December 2017|website=National Geographic Society Newsroom|accessdate=22 February 2019}}
10. ^Environmental Whistleblower Gets Prison Sentencehttps://www.sixthtone.com/news/1002601/environmental-whistleblower-gets-prison-sentence
11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.rfa.org/english/news/china/release-03192018105728.html|title=Detained Chinese Environmental Worker Released After Public Outcry|author=|date=|website=Radio Free Asia|accessdate=22 February 2019}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.rfa.org/english/news/china/release-03192018105728.html|title=Detained Chinese Environmental Worker Released After Public Outcry|author=|date=|website=Radio Free Asia|accessdate=22 February 2019}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sixthtone.com/news/1001981/environmental-whistleblower-sues-police-for-unlawful-detention|title=Environmental Whistleblower Sues Police for Unlawful Detention|first=Sixth|last=Tone|date=31 March 2018|website=Sixth Tone|access-date=22 February 2019}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.chinadevelopmentbrief.cn/news/administrative-detention-of-environmental-protection-worker-lei-ping-officially-withdrawn/|title=Administrative detention of environmental protection worker Lei Ping officially withdrawn|author=|date=|website=chinadevelopmentbrief.cn|access-date=22 February 2019}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://time.com/4688103/china-two-sessions-cppcc-npc-policy/|title=Citizens Hope to Make a Big Difference at China's Top Political Meet-Up|author=|date=|website=Time|access-date=22 February 2019}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ecns.cn/2018/04-28/300792.shtml|title=Ministry to ensure pollution census done properly|author=|date=28 April 2018|website=www.ecns.cn|access-date=22 February 2019}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-11/21/c_137620372.htm|title=Spotlight: Pangolin conservationists call for ban on illegal trade of mammal products - Xinhua - English.news.cn|author=|date=|website=www.xinhuanet.com|access-date=22 February 2019}}
18. ^1 [https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/chinas-push-to-export-traditional-medicine-may-doom-the-magical-pangolin/2018/07/20/8d8c52d4-7ef1-11e8-a63f-7b5d2aba7ac5_story.html Washington Post: China's push to export traditional medicine may doom the magical pangolin]
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://enb.iisd.org/cms/cop12/enbots/23oct.html|title=IISD/ENBOTS @ CMS COP12 - 23-26 October 2017 - Manila, PH - IISD Reporting Services|author=|date=|website=enb.iisd.org|access-date=22 February 2019}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201805/29/WS5b0c9d25a31001b82571cca4.html|title=Photo raises hopes for survival of the 'Goddess of the Yangtze' - Chinadaily.com.cn|first=|last=金丹|date=|website=www.chinadaily.com.cn|access-date=22 February 2019}}
21. ^Feature: Hope prevails for the baiji dolphin's comeback http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-05/08/c_137163770.htm
22. ^Chinese NGOs Call Out WWF for Greenwashing Fishy Businesshttp://www.sixthtone.com/news/1000327/chinese-ngos-call-out-wwf-for-greenwashing-fishy-business#
23. ^Bluefin tuna: a recipe for disaster?https://chinadialogue.net/article/show/single/en/9931-Bluefin-tuna-a-recipe-for-disaster-
24. ^Bluefin Tuna: Critically Endangered Species or “World Gourmet”?https://www.eli.org/vibrant-environment-blog/bluefin-tuna-critically-endangered-species-or-%E2%80%9Cworld-gourmet%E2%80%9D
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://cectalksnature.org/members-in-action-articles/saving-endangered-bluefin-tuna-from-extinction-the-efforts|title=CEC Talks Nature - Saving Endangered Bluefin Tuna from Extinction: The Efforts|author=|date=|website=cectalksnature.org|accessdate=22 February 2019}}
26. ^Pangolins removed from textbooks as TCM ingredienthttp://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201807/16/WS5b4bf3a8a310796df4df6914.html
27. ^Conservationists Push China on Pangolin Protectionhttps://www.caixinglobal.com/2018-05-24/conservationists-push-china-on-pangolin-protection-101255777.html
28. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.caixinglobal.com/2018-05-18/pangolin-banquet-official-sentenced-to-10-years-for-unrelated-charges-101252466.html|title=‘Pangolin Banquet’ Official Sentenced to 10 Years for Unrelated Charges - Caixin Global|author=|date=|website=www.caixinglobal.com|access-date=22 February 2019}}
29. ^{{cite web|url=https://news.bloombergenvironment.com/environment-and-energy/pangolin-smuggling-continues-in-china-despite-trade-ban-corrected|title=Pangolin Smuggling Continues in China Despite Trade Ban (Corrected)|first1=Michael|last1=St|first2=|last2=aert|date=|website=news.bloombergenvironment.com|access-date=22 February 2019}}
30. ^{{cite web|url=http://english.cri.cn/12394/2017/02/18/3124s952140.htm|title=World Pangolin Day: Conservationists demand greater protection to stop extinction|author=|date=|website=english.cri.cn|access-date=22 February 2019}}
31. ^中华人民共和国环境保护法（自2015年1月1日起施行）http://bz.zhb.gov.cn/gzfw_13107/zcfg/fl/201605/t20160522_343393.shtml
32. ^{{cite web|url=https://uk.practicallaw.thomsonreuters.com/3-503-4201?transitionType=Default&contextData=(sc.Default)&firstPage=true&bhcp=1/|title=Practical Law UK Signon|website=uk.practicallaw.thomsonreuters.com}}
33. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://supremepeoplescourtmonitor.com/2015/07/27/environmental-public-interest-litigation-in-the-qingdao-maritime-courts/|title=Environmental public interest litigation in the Qingdao maritime courts|date=26 July 2015|publisher=|access-date=2018-07-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007040317/https://supremepeoplescourtmonitor.com/2015/07/27/environmental-public-interest-litigation-in-the-qingdao-maritime-courts/|archive-date=2018-10-07|dead-url=no|df=}}
34. ^NGOs await top court ruling that may allow them to sue more easilyhttp://www.globaltimes.cn/content/959548.shtml
35. ^China Daily: NGO sues polluting companies for repair of damagehttp://www.chinadaily.com.cn/business/2015-08/20/content_21655943.htm
36. ^Xinhua: China's desert pollution case settled by mediationhttp://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2017-08/28/c_136562563.htm
37. ^Tengger case shows even big firms can't escape penalty for pollutinghttp://www.chinadaily.com.cn/opinion/2017-08/30/content_31304856.htm
38. ^A Key Victory for Citizen Suits in Chinahttps://www.eli.org/vibrant-environment-blog/key-victory-citizen-suits-china
39. ^Oil giants sued over Bohai spillhttp://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2015-07/27/content_21414896.htm
40. ^Chinese Eco Group Files Landmark Marine Pollution Lawsuithttps://worldmaritimenews.com/archives/167574/chinese-eco-group-files-landmark-marine-pollution-lawsuit
41. ^Qinghai to relocate 'red willow' for hydropower projecthttp://www.ecns.cn/news/society/2018-08-08/detail-ifywwxaw2290172.shtml
42. ^Governments Fined $555,000 for Killing 500-Year-Old Treeshttp://www.sixthtone.com/news/1001483/governments-fined-%24555%2C000-for-killing-500-year-old-trees
43. ^Preserving Culture with EPILhttp://asia-environment.vermontlaw.edu/2018/01/30/preserving-culture-with-epil/
44. ^Demolishing Dalian: China's 'Russian' city is erasing its heritage – in pictures (China Biodiversity Conservation and Green Development Foundation (CBCGDF) sued the city government in an effort to protect this network of historic streets)https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2017/mar/23/dalian-china-russian-city-heritage-demolition-in-pictures
45. ^Mining company accused of damaging panda habitathttp://www.globaltimes.cn/content/1120294.shtmlhttp://www.ecns.cn/news/panda/2018-09-20/detail-ifyyehna1447620.shtml
46. ^NYTIMES: China Vows to Replace ‘Poisonous’ Running Tracks at Schoolshttps://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/24/world/asia/china-running-tracks-poison-toxic.html
47. ^A Win for Kids and the Environment in Chinahttps://www.eli.org/vibrant-environment-blog/win-kids-and-environment-china
48. ^After legal mediation, Beijing kindergarten to remove synthetic running trackshttps://www.ecns.cn/2017/04-12/252973.shtml
49. ^Landmark environmental group legal victory over toxic school trackshttp://chinaplus.cri.cn/news/china/9/20170411/2806.html
50. ^School in China Near Closed Plants Has 500 Sick Kidshttps://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2016-04-18/changzhou-china-school-has-500-sick-kids-due-to-toxins-report-says
51. ^Chinese NGOs pay whopping legal fee after failed lawsuit against polluting enterpriseshttp://en.people.cn/n3/2017/0208/c90000-9175499.html
52. ^Chinese NGO to raise money after lawsuit failure against chemical plantshttp://english.cri.cn/12394/2017/02/07/3941s951362.htm
53. ^Chinese Ruling Threatens Environmental Public Interest Suitshttps://www.bna.com/chinese-ruling-threatens-n57982084400
54. ^NGOs lose lawsuit against polluting chemical plantshttps://www.hongkongfp.com/2017/01/27/ngos-lose-lawsuit-polluting-chemical-plants-allegedly-responsible-sick-children-prestigious-changzhou-school
55. ^Changzhou school pollution case strikes chord across China
56. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.chinadialogue.net/article/show/single/en/8892-Changzhou-pollution-scandal-highlights-holes-in-China-s-environmental-enforcement|title=Changzhou pollution scandal highlights holes in China’s environmental enforcement|author=|date=|website=www.chinadialogue.net|accessdate=22 February 2019}}
57. ^Laudato Si' inspires Catholic entities to divest from fossil fuelshttps://www.catholicregister.org/home/international/item/27239-laudato-si-inspires-catholic-entities-to-divest-from-fossil-fuels
58. ^A Holistic and Proactive Approach to Biodiversity and Green Development from the Perspective of a Chinese Non-Governmental Organizationhttp://www.casinapioiv.va/content/accademia/en/publications/scriptavaria/laudato_si_cop22/hu_deping.html
59. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ecojesuit.com/a-changing-china-in-a-changing-world-and-a-changing-climate-from-the-perspective-of-a-chinese-non-governmental-organization/9857/|title=A changing China in a changing world and a changing climate from the perspective of a Chinese non-governmental organization - Ecology and Jesuits in Communication|website=www.ecojesuit.com|access-date=2018-07-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181006195411/https://www.ecojesuit.com/a-changing-china-in-a-changing-world-and-a-changing-climate-from-the-perspective-of-a-chinese-non-governmental-organization/9857/|archive-date=2018-10-06|dead-url=no|df=}}
60. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cms.int/en/news/cms-signs-first-partnership-agreement-chinese-ngo|title=CMS Signs First Partnership Agreement with Chinese NGO - CMS|website=www.cms.int|access-date=2018-07-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171021082928/http://www.cms.int/en/news/cms-signs-first-partnership-agreement-chinese-ngo|archive-date=2017-10-21|dead-url=no|df=}}
61. ^{{cite web |url=https://natureneedshalf.org/who-we-are/members/china-biodiversity-conservation-and-green-development-foundation/ |title=Member Profile:CBCGDF |website=natureneedshalf.org |publisher=Nature Needs Half }}
62. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://www.cbd.int/2011-2020/actors/partners/213086 |title=China Biodiversity Conservation and Green Development Foundation |website=cbd.int |publisher=United Nations Decade on Biodiversity }}
63. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.ipbes.net/node/11632 |title=China Biodiversity Conservation and Green Development Foundation |website=ipbes.net |publisher=The Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) |access-date=2018-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180401001809/https://www.ipbes.net/node/11632 |archive-date=2018-04-01 |dead-url=no |df= }}
64. ^{{cite web |url=https://mnccenter.org/tags/china-biodiversity-conservation-and-green-development-foundation |title=China Biodiversity Conservation and Green Development Foundation |website=mnccenter.org |publisher=Wong MNC Center }}
65. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.unglobalcompact.org/what-is-gc/participants/59571-China-Biodiversity-Conservation-and-Green-Development-Foundation |title=China Biodiversity Conservation and Green Development Foundation |website=unglobalcompact.org |publisher=UN Global Compact }}
66. ^{{cite web |url=https://blog.nationalgeographic.org/2017/12/18/governments-unite-to-conserve-the-worlds-heaviest-flying-animal/ |title=Governments unite to conserve the world’s heaviest flying animal |publisher=National Geographic |website=nationalgeographic.org |access-date=2018-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180904182514/https://blog.nationalgeographic.org/2017/12/18/governments-unite-to-conserve-the-worlds-heaviest-flying-animal/ |archive-date=2018-09-04 |dead-url=no |df= }}

4 : Non-profit organizations based in China|Conservation and environmental foundations|Environmental organizations based in China|Conservation organizations
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