| 词条 | Chirchiq Higher Tank Command and Engineering School |
| 释义 |
| name = Chirchiq Higher Tank Command and Engineering School | native_name = Чирчиқ олий танк қўмондонлик-муҳандислик билим юрти | native_name_lang = uz | image = Tashkent Higher Tank Command School postwar.jpg | image_size =300px | image_alt = | caption = Tashkent Higher Tank Command School in the postwar period | latin_name = | motto = | motto_lang = | mottoeng = | established = {{start date|16 November 1918}} (as Nizhny Novogorod Infantry Courses) | closed = | type = Military academy | parent = | affiliation = | academic_affiliation = | endowment = | budget = | rector = | officer_in_charge = | chairman = | chairperson = | chancellor = | president = | vice-president = | superintendent = | provost = | vice_chancellor = | principal = | dean = | director = | head_label = | head = | academic_staff = | administrative_staff = | students = | undergrad = | postgrad = | doctoral = | other = | address =15 Amir Temur | city = Chirchiq | state = | province = | country = Uzbekistan | coordinates = {{Coord|41.47807|69.571030|type:edu|display=inline,title}} | campus = | language = | free_label = | free = | athletics = | colors = | sports = | mascot = | sporting_affiliations = | footnotes = | other_name ={{plainlist|
}} | former_name = | founder = | religious_affiliation = | postcode = | athletics_nickname = | logo = File:Chirchik Higher Tank Command and Engineering College patch.jpg | logo_size = | logo_alt = }} The Chirchiq Higher Tank Command and Engineering School ({{Lang-uz|Чирчиқ олий танк қўмондонлик-муҳандислик билим юрти}}), formerly the Tashkent Order of Lenin Higher Tank Command School named after Pavel Rybalko ({{Lang-ru|Ташкентское высшее танковое командное училище имени П. С. Рыбалко (ТВТКУ)|translit=Tashkentskoye vyssheye tankovoye komandnoye ordena Lenina uchilishche imeni dvazhdy Geroya Sovetskogo Soyuza marshala bronetankovykh voysk P. S. Rybalko (TVTKU)}}) is a military academy of the Ministry of Defense of Uzbekistan, responsible for training armored and engineering personnel of the Uzbekistan Ground Forces. Established in 1918 as the Nizhny Novgorod Infantry Courses, it became an infantry school in 1921 and was converted into a tank school in 1932, training tank commanders for the expanding Soviet armored forces. It relocated to Kharkov in 1938 and was evacuated to Chirchiq in September 1941 following Operation Barbarossa, the German invasion of the Soviet Union during World War II. The school was renamed the Tashkent Higher Tank Command School in 1966. Despite its name, the school was located in Chirchiq rather than Tashkent. In 1993, following the independence of Uzbekistan and the dissolution of the Soviet Union, it was renamed the Chirchiq Higher Tank Command and Engineering School. HistoryOriginsThe school traces its origins to the creation of the Nizhny Novgorod Infantry Courses of the Red Army command staff on 16 November 1918 during the Russian Civil War. The courses were taught in the building of the city's former eparchal school. Among the first cadets were workers from the city's Krasnoye Sormovo Factory. The faculty were taken from experienced former Imperial Russian Army officers, known as Military specialist On 15 March 1932, the school was renamed the Nizhny Novgorod Tank School named for I.V. Stalin, and began training tank commanders for the Red Army's new armored forces. The 1st Tank Battalion, a training unit, was formed at the school, commanded by Makar Teryokhin. It became the Gorky Tank School that year when the city was renamed. In the fall of 1934 the first class of tank commanders graduated; they included Georgy Skleznyov, who was posthumously made a Hero of the Soviet Union for his actions in the Spanish Civil War, and future Marshal of the Soviet Union Sergey Sokolov. In March 1938 it was relocated to Kharkov and renamed the Kharkov Tank School named for I.V. Stalin. The school was subsequently renamed the 1st Kharkov Tank School named for I.V. Stalin after a second tank school was established in Kharkov.[2] World War IIFollowing the beginning of Operation Barbarossa, the German invasion of the Soviet Union, on 22 June 1941, 252 lieutenants graduated from the school and immediately sent to the front. In July, a consolidated cadet shock tank battalion under the command of a Major Grishin was formed from a selection of the remaining cadets and commanders, equipped with new T-34 and KV tank PostwarThe school began transitioning back to a two-year period of study in 1946, and from 1949 had a three-year training period. In December 1961, as part of De-Stalinization, the school's honorific "named for I.V. Stalin" was replaced by "named for P.S. Rybalko" in honor of Soviet armor commander Pavel Rybalko. In April 1966, its training period was extended to four years, and the school was renamed the Tashkent Higher Tank Command School. Graduates now received a higher education diploma and a civilian engineer specialty.[2] In 1993, following the independence of Uzbekistan, the school was renamed the Chirchiq Higher Tank Command and Engineering School.[3] From 1997, the school trained tank platoon commanders in the operation and repair of armored vehicles and equipment, airborne platoon commanders in the operation and repair of armored and motor vehicles, and tactical short-range anti-aircraft systems commanders in radio engineering, as well as engineers for the operation and repair of armored vehicles and equipment, and political officer CommandersThe following officers commanded the school:[6]
Notable Graduates
See also
References1. ^1 {{Ruheroes|id=1073|name=Afanasy Beloborodov|accessdate=5 October 2017}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{Cite news|url=http://old.redstar.ru/2008/11/13_11/4_04.html|title="Кузница кадров стальных"|last=Zavizion|first=Yuri|date=13 November 2008|work=Krasnaya Zvezda|access-date=3 October 2017|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|language=Russian|trans-title=Forge of Steel Cadres}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.ww2.dk/new/army/schools/tvtky.htm|title=Tashkent Higher Tank Command School|last=Holm|first=Michael|date=|website=www.ww2.dk|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2017-09-04}} 4. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.centrasia.ru/newsA.php?st=1077610020|title=Военная реформа в Узбекистане. На примере Чирчикского танкового училища|last=Petrovsky|first=Valery|date=24 February 2004|work=Narodnoye Slovo|access-date=5 October 2017|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|language=Russian|trans-title=Military Reform in Uzbekistan: The example of the Chirchiq Tank School}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.mg.uz/publish/doc/text62868_ya_b_v_voennye_poshel_vysshee_voennoe_obrazovanie_v_uzbekistane|title=Я б в военные пошел: высшее военное образование в Узбекистане - Я б в военные пошел: высшее военное образование в Узбекистане - Мой Город|website=www.mg.uz|access-date=2017-10-05}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://tvtku109.narod.ru/istorin.html|title=ТВТКУ начальник училищ ТВТКУ Ташкентское высшее танковое командное училище ордена Ленина имени маршала Рыбалко Чирчик Ташкент твтку 109 выпуск 108 выпуск 110 выпуск 111 выпуск начальники училища ташкентское высшее танковое училище|website=tvtku109.narod.ru|access-date=2017-09-04}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://wwii-soldat.narod.ru/200/ARTICLES/BIO/asanov_ds.htm|title=АСАНОВ Дайыр Асанович|last=|first=|date=|website=Soldiers of the 20th Century|publisher=International United Biographical Center|language=Russian|trans-title=Asanov Dair Asanovich|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=5 October 2017}} 8. ^http://www.labyrinth.ru/content/card.asp?cardid=28422 External links
3 : Military history of Uzbekistan|Education and training establishments of the Soviet Ground Forces|Military academies of Uzbekistan |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。