| 词条 | Chiswick Asylum |
| 释义 |
| name = Chiswick Asylum | org/group = | logo = | logo_size = | image = Brayley(1820) p5.039 - Chiswick House, Middlesex.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = Chiswick House with additional wings later used as asylum wards, 1820 | coordinates = {{Coord|51|29|01|N|0|15|31|W|region:GB_type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | location = Chiswick | region = London | state = England | country = UK | healthcare = | funding = | type = Specialist | affiliation = Mental health | patron = | network = | standards = | emergency = No | beds = | speciality = | founded = 1837 | closed = 1940 | demolished = 1956 | website = | other_links = | module = | map_type =United Kingdom London Hounslow | map_caption=Location in Hounslow }} Chiswick Asylum was an English asylum established by Edward Francis Tuke and his wife Mary as Manor House Asylum in Chiswick, in about 1837. It was continued by his son, Thomas Harrington Tuke (1826-1888), before moving to Chiswick House in 1892 and becoming the Chiswick House Asylum, where it was run by two of Thomas Tuke's sons. HistoryManor House Asylum was begun by Edward Francis Tuke and his wife Mary in about 1837,[1] who took a lease on Manor Farm House in Chiswick Lane, a late 17th-century building.[2] It was demolished in 1896.[3] The 9th Duke of Devonshire rented Chiswick House to the brothers Thomas Seymour and Charles Molesworth Tuke (sons of Thomas Harrington Tuke) from 1892 to 1928, when it was home to 30-40 private patients, before he sold it to Middlesex County Council in 1929. The asylum closed in 1940.[4] The two wings that housed the patients were demolished in 1956, as were many of the outbuildings, so little trace of the asylum remains today.[5] Notable patientsIn 1852, the Chartist leader Feargus O'Connor MP was declared insane after a scene in the House of Commons, and confined to Chiswick Asylum, where he remained until 1854, and died in 1855.[2] Harriet Mordaunt spent much of her later life in the asylum.[6] In 1865, Rev William Cotton spent several weeks in the Manor House Asylum.[7] References1. ^{{cite web |title=Manor House Asylum|url=https://wellcomelibrary.org/collections/digital-collections/mental-healthcare/manor-house-asylum/ |website=Wellcome Library |accessdate=30 November 2015}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Chiswick Asylum}}2. ^1 {{cite news |last1=Poulton |first1=Keith |title=The Tuke Family and their Chiswick Asylums |url=http://brentfordandchiswicklhs.org.uk/local-history/people/the-tuke-family-and-their-chiswick-asylums/ |accessdate=30 November 2015 |work=Brentford & Chiswick Local History Journal |date=1980}} 3. ^{{cite web |title=Chiswick History |url=http://www.doricdesign.com/Chiswickhistory/ch2013/pages/080-grandhouses.html |website=doricdesign |accessdate=30 November 2015}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/hospitalrecords/details.asp?id=2244&page=25|title=Chiswick House Asylum, London|publisher=National Archives|accessdate=1 November 2018}} 5. ^{{cite web |title=The History of Chiswick House Asylum |url=http://museumofthemind.org.uk/blog/post/the-history-of-chiswick-house-asylum |website=Bethlem Museum of the Mind |accessdate=30 November 2015}} 6. ^{{cite book|author=H. Marland|title=Dangerous Motherhood: Insanity and Childbirth in Victorian Britain|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jXCMDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA237|date=29 June 2004|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan UK|isbn=978-0-230-51186-6|page=237}} 7. ^{{citation | last =Smith | first =Arthur R. | title =William Charles Cotton MA: Priest, Missionary and Bee Master | publisher=Countyvise | year=2006 | location =Birkenhead | isbn =978-1-901231-81-6|pages=169-171 }} 5 : Former psychiatric hospitals in England|History of mental health in the United Kingdom|Chiswick|1837 establishments in England|Defunct hospitals in London |
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