| 词条 | Wisbech | ||||||||||||
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|country = England |coordinates = {{coord|52.664|0.160|display=inline,title}} |official_name = Wisbech |population = 33,933 |population_ref = (2016) |civil_parish = Wisbech |shire_district = Fenland |shire_county = Cambridgeshire |region = East of England |constituency_westminster = North East Cambridgeshire |post_town = WISBECH |postcode_district = PE13, PE14 |postcode_area = PE |dial_code = 01945 |os_grid_reference = TF4609 |static_image_name = North brink wisbech.jpg |static_image_caption = North Brink }} Wisbech ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|w|ɪ|z|b|iː|tʃ}} {{respell|WIZ|beech}}) is a Fenland market town, inland port and civil parish in the Fens of Cambridgeshire, England. It had a population of 31,573 in 2011. The town lies in the far north-east of the county, bordering Norfolk and only 5 miles (8 km) south of Lincolnshire. The tidal River Nene running through the town centre is spanned by two bridges. Before the Local Government Act 1972 came into force in 1974 Wisbech was a municipal borough. HistoryWisbece was recorded in the 1086 Domesday. The name Wisbech is believed to mean "on the back of the (River) Ouse", Ouse being a common Celtic word relating to water, and the name of a river that once flowed through the town. Alternatively, the first element may derive from the River Whissey which used to run to Wisbech or possibly ‘marshy-meadow valley or ridge’. OE Wisc or wisc + bece or baec.[1] During the Iron Age, the area where Wisbech would develop lay in the west of the Brythonic Iceni tribe's territory. Icenian coins are known from both March and Wisbech.[2] Like the rest of Cambridgeshire, Wisbech was part of the Kingdom of East Anglia after the Anglo-Saxon invasion. Middle AgesThe first authentic references to Wisbech occur in a charter dated 664 granting the Abbey at Medehamstead (now Peterborough) land in Wisbech [3] and in 1000, when Oswy and Leoflede, on the admission of their son Aelfwin as a monk, gave the vill to the monastery of Ely.[4] In 1086, when Wisbech was held by the abbot, there may have been some 65 to 70 families, or about 300 to 350 persons, in Wisbech manor. However, Wisbech (which is the only one of the Marshland vills of the isle to be mentioned in the Domesday Book) probably comprised the whole area from Tydd Gote down to the far end of Upwell at Welney.[5] Wisbech Castle was built by William I to fortify the town. In 1216, King John of England visited the castle as he came from Bishop’s Lynn. Tradition has it that his baggage train was lost to the incoming tide of The Wash. Treasure hunters still seek the lost royal treasure.[6] Edward IV visited Wisbech in 1469.[7] The register of Bishop Fordham of Ely appoints a Master of the Grammar Scholars in 1407 (the Grammar School dates back to 1379 or earlier). Early ModernThe Charter of Edward VI, 1 June 1549 raised the town to a corporation. In the same year Wm. Bellman gave a plot of land for the school-house.[8] During the reigns of Elizabeth I, James I, and Charles I, there was a state ecclesiastical prison in Wisbech for Catholics, many of whom died there owing to the insanitary conditions.[9] Among those held there were John Feckenham, the last Abbot of Westminster, and later two of the key participants in the Gunpowder Plot, Robert Catesby and Francis Tresham. The castle was rebuilt in the mid-17th century, and again in 1816 by Joseph Medworth, who also developed The Crescent, familiar as the setting in numerous costume dramas. Soap was taxed and manufacturers such as the Wisbech Soap Company required a licence. Based in an Old Market property facing the river they were able to receive oil from the blubber yards of King's Lynn as well as coal, wood for casks and olive oil used in making the coarse, sweet and grey (speckled) soaps they produced from 1716 to about 1770.[10] Peckover House, with its fine walled garden, was built in 1722 and purchased by the Quaker Peckover banking family in the 1790s, and is now owned by the National Trust(NT). Formerly known as Bank House, the house was renamed in honour of the Peckover family by the NT. The Peckover Bank became part of Barclays Bank. In the 17th century, the inhabitants became known as the "Fen Tigers" for their resistance to the draining of the Fens, but the project turned Wisbech into a wealthy port handling agricultural produce. At the time, Wisbech was on the estuary of the River Great Ouse, but silting caused the coastline to move north, and the River Nene was diverted to serve the town. In 1797, a corps of volunteer infantry was formed. A light infantry company was added in 1807.[11] Late ModernIn 1835 a copy of Col. Watson's History of Wisbech was presented to Princess Victoria during her brief halt in Wisbech. In 1863 a copy of Walker and Craddocks History of Wisbech was presented to the Prince and Princess of Wales on their arrival by train.[12] The Wisbech Canal joining the River Nene at Wisbech was subsequently filled in and became the dual carriageway leading into the town from the east (now crossing the bypass).[13] On Thursday 2 June 1932 newsreel photographers record the 'Capital of the Fens' as it is brought to a standstill as crowds fill the streets to catch a glimpse of Prince George as he receives the Loyal Address from the Mayor. In 1934 part of Walsoken parish, Norfolk was merged with Wisbech bringing with it the schools, shops and public houses but leaving the church and much of the rural part in Norfolk. The suburb of New Walsoken is now largely built up. A boundary marker in Wisbech Park was erected to record the event.[14] Ring's End was transferred from Wisbech to Elm.[15] The port of Wisbech now houses a large number of berths for yachts adjacent to the Boathouse development. On 27 June 1970, the heaviest point rainfall was recorded in Wisbech, when 2 inches (50.8 mm) fell in just 12 minutes during the Rose Fair. On 21 September 1979, two Harrier jump jets on a training exercise collided over Wisbech; one landed in a field and the other in a residential area. Two houses and a bungalow were demolished on Ramnoth Road, causing the death of Bob Bowers, his two-year-old son Jonathan Bowers, and former town mayor Bill Trumpess.[16] The 5-mile (8-km), £6 million A47 Wisbech/West Walton bypass opened in spring 1982. In 1990 further county boundary changes brought a small piece of Walsoken, Norfolk into Wisbech.[17] ContemporaryIn April 2011 the Princess Royal visited Wisbech and opened the new education centre and library at Octavia Hill's Birthplace House.[18] In 2011, the Wisbech magistrates court closed.[19] On 19 January 2012, BBC Look East reported growing tensions in the town, where one-third of the population were said to be East European immigrants.[20] In 2015 in his first week with the East Anglian Air Ambulance, Prince William came to Wisbech.[21] The town's traditional market days are Thursday and Saturday, but the town council now runs markets seven days a week. The Sunday market runs alongside a car-boot sale. The Town is well known for horticulture, the Rose Fair and other flower festivals. In 2018 the town won the business improvement district (BID) category gold award at the Royal Horticultural Society's (RHS) annual Britain in Bloom awards ceremony.[22] Price Charles and the duchess of Cornwall visited Wisbech in November 2018 [23] GovernanceWisbech held a number of charters. King Edward VI charter raised the town to a corporation. 10 men were to be elected burgesses. The Charter was renewed by King James. In 1835 the Municipal Bill caused the old charters governing Wisbech to be swept away and Wisbech became a corporate Borough with a mayor, aldermen and councillors replacing the Town bailiff and Capital Burgesses. The town was divided into two wards:- North and South.[24] The Wisbech town council elect a town mayor. The town council of 18 councillors is elected every four years. The town has seven wards:- Clarkson, Kirton, Medworth, Octavia Hill, Peckover, Staithe & Waterlees village. The town council are responsible for allotments and the market place.[25] In 2018 they took a lease on Wisbech Castle.[26] The town also elects councillors to Fenland District Council and Cambridgeshire County Council. Wisbech is within the Cambridgeshire and Peterborough combined authority.[27] In 1659 John Thurloe was elected to represent Wisbech. He was also elected for Cambridge University for whom he preferred to sit. Wisbech was not a polling station until after 1832.[28] Wisbech is now part of the North East Cambridgeshire parliamentary seat. It was part of the Isle of Ely constituency between 1918-1983. Between 1885-1918 Wisbech returned a member of Parliament in its own right. Coat of ArmsOfficial blazon Arms : Azure representations of St. Peter and St Paul standing within a double Canopy Or. Crest : On a Wreath of the Colours a sixteenth century Ship with three Masts Or on each mast a square Sail Azure the centre one charged with two Keys in saltire wards upwards and the other two charged with a Castle Gold. Origin/meaning The arms were officially granted on November 11, 1929. The figures of St.Peter and St.Paul, to whom the parish church is dedicated, appeared on the old seal. The ship recalls the town's former note as a port and the crossed keys on the centre sail refer to St Peter. The castles refer to the ancient stronghold built it is said, by William I, and converted in the fifteenth century into a palace for the bishops of Ely. TransportWaterwaysWisbech sits on either side of the River Nene although in the past, prior to drainage schemes, it sat on the Well stream the confluence of the rivers Great Ouse and Nene.[29] The port is Cambridgeshire's only gateway to the sea. Wisbech Borough was the port authority but this passed to Fenland Distruct Council when local government was reorganised in the 1970s. The port still uses the WI code which is used by those boats registered to the port. [30]In 1631 Sir Cornelius Vermuyden built the Horseshoe Sluice at Wisbech at a cost of £8,000.[31] In 1680 the trade of Wisbech had increased sufficiently for the port to be reckoned independent and no longer a member of King's Lynn.[32] In 1720 the corporation was licensed to buoy the channel for the first time and 1751 it was possible in a dry year to walk across the river bed under Wisbech Bridge. Ship building was carried out in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. In 1797 the Wisbech Canal opened connecting the river Nene at Wisbech with the inland drains. A custom house was built in 1801.[33] As well as freight the river was used to convey inland passengers, in 1805 the poet John Clare travelled from Peterborough by Dutch canal boat to travel the 21 miles to Wisbech to visit his uncle Morris Simpson.[34] The greatest shipowner was Richard Young (1809-1871), who had at various times 43 boats operating from the port.[35] The port of Wisbech could accommodate sailing ships of 400 tons, but its prosperity declined after 1852 when extensive river works impeded navigation.[36] In 1859 'The Battle of the Dams,' took place when some of the citizens of Wisbech destroyed dams at Waldersea and Guyhirn and burned the remnants on the two market places.[37] In 1883 the Wisbech and Upwell tramway opened. The Wisbech Canal cut to allow narrow boats to connect with the river, no longer does so as parts have been filled in.[13] Narrow boats continue to access inland waterways via the river Nene.[38] In 1931 A concrete bridge was built to replace the previous town bridge.[39] In 1971 an additional bridge was erected over the river. Plans to build additional homes and a new school on the west of the town will increase traffic on the existing bridges, and there is a long-term plan to add a third bridge.[40] The yacht harbour on the river provides 128 berths on the marina, and the nearby Crab Marshboat yard operates a 75-tonne boat lift. In 2000, a ship grounding further down river stopped river traffic.[41] RoadsThe various road bridges at Wisbech allowed travellers between Lincolnshire and Norfolk to cross the river without using ferries or risking the incoming tides. In 1831 the construction of a lifting bridge at Sutton Bridge finally provided a means to travel directly between Norfolk and Lincolnshire.[42] The town stood at the crossing of two Class A roads: from Peterborough to King's Lynn (A47) and from Ely to Long Sutton (A1101). The A1101 now crosses the river at the newer 'Freedom bridge' taking some traffic away from the older 'Town Bridge'. The A47 now bypasses the town. The old part of the A47 inside the town (Lynn Rd and Cromwell Rd) is now the B198. RailwaysWisbech once had three passenger railway lines, but they all closed between 1959 and 1968:
There were also harbour quay lines either side of the River Nene – M&GN Harbour West branch and GER Harbour East branch.[43] The freight line remained in operation until 2000.[44] There is an active campaign to reopen the March–Wisbech line as part of the national rail network, with direct services to Cambridge and possibly Peterborough. It is supported by Wisbech Town Council and subject to reports commissioned by the county council in 2013.[45] The line is currently at GRIP 3 study stage.[46] A report published in 2009 by the Association of Train Operating Companies (ATOC) indicated that this was viable.[47] The line has been identified as a priority for reopening by Campaign for Better Transport.[48] Buses and coachesIn 1796 Wisbech had a daily mail coach service to London leaving at 4 pm and returning at 10 am and a stagecoach service three times weekly. Another service ran three times weekly from Lynn through Wisbech to Spalding and Boston.[49] Wisbech is located on the excel bus route between Peterborough and Norwich, operated by First Eastern Counties. The town is also served by buses operated by Stagecoach East and Lynx, the latter including the 46 and X46 services between King's Lynn and Three Holes. Demography
In 2014 it was reported by a popular national newspaper that of the town's 28,000 population 5,000 (about 18%) were Lithuanians.[52] Several official places (libraries, surgeries, local council) provide translations into Lithuanian, as well as Polish, Latvian, Russian and Portuguese.[53] EconomyBefore the draining of the Fens was completed animals were grazed on the common land and were marked to identify their owners, this was also the case with swans which were usually marked on their bills.[54] The riverside location and fertile soils surrounding Wisbech allowed the town to flourish. A number of breweries existed in the town, the last one remaining is Elgood's on the North Brink. Established in 1795 and remaining a family owned business, the brewery and gardens are a popular location for tourists to visit.[55] The first half of the 19th century was a very prosperous time for the town and an annual average of 40,000 tons of goods passed through the port, consisting mainly of coal, corn timber and wine, the surrounding land producing large quantities of sheep and oxen as well as wool, hemp and flax.[56] Such was the trade with Denmark a consul was based in North Terrace in an attractive Queen Anne House sometimes called the Danish House.[57] In 1851 the population was 9,594. It decreased to 9,276 in 1861 and 9,395 in 1891. The 1931 census was 12,006 and the National Registration of 1939 showed 17,599.[58] The Wisbech Produce Canners (formed in 1925) on Lynn Rd, was the first in England to produce frozen asparagus, peas and strawberries. It was renamed Smedley's Ltd in 1947 and later taken over by Hillsdown Foods and is presently owned by Princes. The site was once served by a rail line whose track came across the town between the park and Townsend Rd.[59] The Metal Box company established their largest manufacturing unit at Weasenham Lane in 1953. The site provides processed food cans for fruit,vegetables, soups, milk and pet foods. The workforce grew to over 1,000 before reducing as a result of automation and redundancies. Steel was brought from Welsh steelworks and also overseas. The site had its own rail yard before the Wisbech to March line closed. English Brothers Ltd another long established company Wisbech are another importer - of timber brought in at Wisbech port. [60] During WW2 they produced wooden munitions boxes.[61] Shire Garden Building Ltd based in Wisbech and Sutton Bridge have been manufacturing wooden buildings since the 1980s.[62]In 2010 Dutch based Partner Logistics opened a £12M frozen food warehouse on Boleness Rd employing over 50 staff. The 77,000 pallet, fully automated 'freezer' centre had contracts with Lamb Weston, Bird's Eye and Pinguin Foods. In recent decades the closure of the Clarkson Geriatric hospital (1983), Bowthorpe maternity hospital (c1983), Balding & Mansell (printers) (c1992), Budgens store[63](formerly Coop) (2017) and horticultural college (2012),[64] Bridge Street post office (2014) as well as gradual reductions in workforce by CMB indicate a decline in the economy. Small family businesses such as Bodgers (2013),[65] Franks butchers(2015)[66] and local bakeries have given way to the supermarkets. The larger employers in Wisbech include Nestle Purina petcare, Cromwell rd[67] and Princes, Lynn Rd.[68] May 2017 the new Cambridgeshire and Peterborough combined authority announces new investment into the area.[27] In 2016 the Wisbech High Street project was awarded a £1.9M grant to bring back into use empty properties on the High Street. The Heritage Lottery Fund grant will run until 2021.[69] April 2018 plans for £8M redevelopment of the hospital are announced.[70] Plans for an additional 1,500 homes were announced in the press in May 2018.[71] It was announced by local M.P. Steve Barclay that Fenland schools would receive £250,000 towards recruiting more teachers.[72] TourismNational Trust property Peckover House and gardens attracts tourists and locals. The Wisbech and Fenland museum draws in visitors to see the Charles Dickens manuscript, Thomas Clarkson memorabilia or other exhibits. The Octavia Hill Birthplace House also attracts those interested in the National Trust, army cadet force or social housing. An annual Rose Fair, music festival and the theatre and cinemas also attract audiences from outside the town. Wisbech port and marina attracts boating enthusiasts. The Castle which has now opened to the public after being unavailable for a number of years is starting to attract visitors to its program of events and activities.[73] Religious sitesThe Anglican Parish Church of St Peter and St Paul in parts dates back to the 12th century. The tower contains the 3rd oldest full peal of 10 bells in the world, cast by William Dobson in 1821 and are still in use.[74] The Octagon church was erected in 1827 as a chapel of ease, the lantern became unsafe owing to defective foundations and in 1846 was replaced with a battlement but demolished later. The site became a bank and is currently a vet’s.[75] The Anglican St Augustine’s church on Lynn Rd was erected in 1868-9 and consecrated on 11 May 1869. An associated school building is now the Robert Hall scouting hall. In1997 a new parish centre was created when the church was linked to its nearby hall.[76] Our Lady & Saint Charles Borromeo Church has been the church of Roman Catholics since 1854. The Ely Place Baptist church was opened on 23, March 1873 on the site of a previous chapel. It Was pulled down in the 1970s and replaced by the new library which opened in 1975.[77] Baptist, Hill St, Society of Friends, North Brink, United Reformed, Castle Square, King’s Church, Queens Rd, Jehovahs Witnesses, Tinkers Drove, Trinity Methodist, Church Terrace, Salvation Army, West St & Spiritualist, Alexander Rd.[78] Various denominations met at other locations many of which have been demolished or used for other purposes.[79] EducationWisbech's two secondary schools (11–18) are the state-funded Thomas Clarkson Academy (previously the Thomas Clarkson Community college and formerly the Queen's School, which itself was the amalgamation of the Queen's Girls' and Queen's Boys' schools), and the independent Wisbech Grammar School, which was founded in 1379, making it one of the oldest schools in the United Kingdom. Magdalene House is the Preparatory school of Wisbech Grammar School. Primary schools in Wisbech include; Clarkson Infants School, St Peters CofE Aides Junior School, Orchards CofE Primary school, Peckover Primary School, The Nene Infant School, Ramnoth Junior School and Elm Road Primary School. There are also specialist schools, Meadowgate School, Wisbech School, The County School & Trinity School. There is also a further education centre: the College of West Anglia formerly the Isle of Ely College.[80] Plans for a new £23M 600 pupil school to open in 2020 were announced in the Wisbech Standard.[81] SportThe local non league football team is Wisbech Town Football Club, nicknamed The Fenmen.[82] Notable buildings and monuments
The mill minus the sails is now used as a residence. None of the other dozen or so mills survive.[84]
Notable peopleIn order of birth:
Film and televisionA 1924 film recorded a day at the North Cambs hospital in the East Anglian Film Archive (EAFA).[98] 1926 street scenes filmed to be shown at the local Electric Theatre. EAFA.[99] North Cambs hospital in the 1930s. EAFA.[100] ‘Approaching Wisbech’ an amateur film of a simulated road traffic accident made in the late 1930s. EAFA.[101] 1932 The 'Capital of the Fens' is brought to a standstill as crowds fill the streets to catch a glimpse of Prince George as he receives the Loyal Address from the Mayor.[102] 1957 The BBC filmed Mrs Chester's Little Theatre Group performing in the grounds of Grammar school house, South Brink.[103] 1961 The Wisbech to Upwell Tramway. EAFA.[104] In 1963 Anglia TV recorded a film report on Wisbech Castle. This is also available to download on the East Anglian Film Archive.[105] 'The Flood' a 1963 drama filmed using boats from Wisbech.[106] 1975 Anglia TV report about the first purpose-built traveller site in GB. EAFA.[107] 'A Passage to Wisbech'(1986) a BBC documentary on the coaster ships which work around the shores of Britain, followed the voyages of the Carrick, a 30 year old ship owned and skippered by Rick Waters.[108] Wisbech is noted for its unspoilt Georgian architecture, particularly along North Brink and The Crescent. It has been used in BBC One's 1999 adaptation of Charles Dickens' David Copperfield[109] and ITV1's 2001 adaptation of Micawber, starring David Jason.[110] In 2000 BBC One's The Antiques Roadshow was hosted and recorded at the Hudson Leisure centre.[111] A "Wisbech Rock Festival" appears in the 1998 British comedy film Still Crazystarring Stephen Rea, Jimmy Nail, Billy Connolly and Timothy Spall, Bill Nighy, Juliet Aubrey, Helena Bergstrom and Bruce Robinson.[112] The 2008 feature film Dean Spanley starring Peter O'Toole was largely filmed in Wisbech.[113] In February 2010 the effect of immigration on the town was featured in the BBC documentary "The Day the Immigrants Left", presented by Evan Davis. The programme looked at jobs in the town reported to have been "taken over by migrants". In the programme, several local unemployed persons were given the chance to try such jobs.[114][115][116] 2009 Channel 5’s reality TV series ‘The Hotel Inspector’ starring Alex Polizzi featured The Rose and Crown hotel.[117] 2018 'Celebrating Nestle Communities - Wisbech' was released in September 2018. This is one of a series of films showcasing communities around the UK and Ireland that Nestle operate [118] In December 2018 the American TV Channel "The Late Late Show" with British star James Cordon featured a giant inflatable Santa blocking Cromwell Road. This Father Christmas had broken free from its fixings in a garden and it took several hours to catch.[119] Other mediaIsaac Casaubon recorded in his diary his visit to Wisbech on 17 August 1611. He accompanied Lancelot Andrews, bishop of Ely from the episcopal palace at Downham.[120]Samuel Pepys recorded in his diary his trip to Parson Drove on Thursday 17 September 1663 in order to accompany his uncle and cousin to go to Wisbech in connection with his uncle Day's estate. At Wisbech on Friday 18 September he visited the church and library.[120]In 1778/1779 Italian author and poet Giuseppe Marc'Antonio Baretti (aka Joseph Baretti) (1718-1789),took up residence with a family living at the castle for about a fortnight. Afterward he published a series of letters "Lettere Familiari de Giuseppe Baretti" in which a description of his Wisbech visit is featured. He attended horse races, the theatre, public balls, public suppers and assemblies.[121] Wisbech and its river port are mentioned by Hilaire Belloc (1870-1953), M.P. who dined at the Whyte Harte hotel, North Brink.[122] Wisbech was one of eight towns featured in ‘Old Towns Revisited’ published by Country Life Ltd in 1952.[123] There are two free newspapers distributed within the town, the Wisbech Standard (owned by Archant) and the Fenland Citizen(owned by Iliffe Media). Two free local magazines are published monthly - ‘The fens’ and ‘Discovering Wisbech’.[124] According to a study looking into immigration patterns, Wisbech was once identified as the seventh "most English" town in Britain by Sky News However, on 16 February 2008 a report in the Daily Express titled "Death Of A Country Idyll" wrote about how the influx of Eastern European immigrants may have caused the increase of crime and other illegal activities. Then on 20 February 2008 The Fenland Citizen contained an article opposing the Daily Express article.[125] In 2011 Wisbech featured in The Guardian 'Let's Move to... column. Tom Dyckhoff highlighted the Georgian streets, cinemas, local community groups and the poor rail links in the Saturday edition 14 May 2011. In June 2018 Country Life magazine ran a feature on Wisbech. Market towns - Wisbech. [126]In November 2018 Wisbech featured in an article in the Daily Telegraph by Jack Rear entitled "The spirited English town with some of Britains' best forgotten history" [127] ClimateLike the rest of the United Kingdom, Wisbech experiences an oceanic climate, but Cambridgeshire is one of the driest counties in the British Isles along with Essex. February is the driest month, whilst October is the wettest. In temperature terms, both January and December are the coldest months, whilst August is the warmest. {{Weather box|location = Wisbech |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |Jan high C = 7 |Feb high C = 8 |Mar high C = 11 |Apr high C = 13 |May high C = 16 |Jun high C = 19 |Jul high C = 21 |Aug high C = 22 |Sep high C = 19 |Oct high C = 15 |Nov high C = 10 |Dec high C = 7 |Jan mean C = 4.5 |Feb mean C = 5 |Mar mean C = 7 |Apr mean C = 9 |May mean C = 12 |Jun mean C = 14.5 |Jul mean C = 16.5 |Aug mean C = 17 |Sep mean C = 14.5 |Oct mean C = 11 |Nov mean C = 7 |Dec mean C = 4.5 |Jan low C = 2 |Feb low C = 2 |Mar low C = 3 |Apr low C = 5 |May low C = 8 |Jun low C = 10 |Jul low C = 12 |Aug low C = 12 |Sep low C = 10 |Oct low C = 7 |Nov low C = 4 |Dec low C = 2 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation cm = 4.5 |Feb precipitation cm = 3 |Mar precipitation cm = 3.3 |Apr precipitation cm = 4 |May precipitation cm = 4.6 |Jun precipitation cm = 4.4 |Jul precipitation cm = 4.8 |Aug precipitation cm = 5.2 |Sep precipitation cm = 5.3 |Oct precipitation cm = 5.6 |Nov precipitation cm = 5 |Dec precipitation cm = 4.4 |Jan precipitation days = 18 |Feb precipitation days = 15 |Mar precipitation days = 15 |Apr precipitation days = 14 |May precipitation days = 13 |Jun precipitation days = 12 |Jul precipitation days = 12 |Aug precipitation days = 12 |Sep precipitation days = 13 |Oct precipitation days = 16 |Nov precipitation days = 17 |Dec precipitation days = 17 |source 1 = World Weather Online[128] |date=1 September 2017 }} Twin town
See also
Further reading
References1. ^{{cite book| title=Dictionary of English Place-names | author= A.D.Mills | publisher= 1998| isbn= 0-19-280074-4}} 2. ^{{cite book| title= A history of Cambridgeshire and the Isle of Ely vol VII |author= ed JJ Wilkes and CR Elrington |publisher= OUP |year= 1978 }} 3. ^{{cite book |title= Cemeteries, Graveyards And Memorials | author= Bridget Holmes | publisher= The Wisbech Society and Preservation Trust Ltd | year= 2010 }} 4. ^J. Bentham, Hist. Ely, 87. 5. ^[Wisbech: Manors', A History of the County of Cambridge and the Isle of Ely: Volume 4: City of Ely; Ely, N. and S. Witchford and Wisbech Hundreds (2002), pp. 243–245.] 6. ^*{{cite book | title= The mystery of King John’s treasure |author= Shirley Carter |year= 2018 }} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=-zwJAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA289&lpg=PA289&dq=Edward+I+and+Edward+IV+visits+to+wisbech&source=bl&ots=FPjoJjaZS2&sig=T8-AaWVHxKIATjyG_1IBnSfGyBU&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiKie_o1vnbAhWTOsAKHYR_Br4Q6AEwCXoECAEQAQ#v=onepage&q=Edward+I+and+Edward+IV+visits+to+wisbech&f=false|title=Magna Britannia;: Being a Concise Topographical Account of the Several Counties of Great Britain|first=Samuel|last=Lysons|date=18 August 2018|publisher=T. Cadell and W. Davies|accessdate=18 August 2018|via=Google Books}} 8. ^{{cite book| title= The Victoria History of the count is of England: Cambridge and the isle of Ely vol II | first= LF | last = Salzman| publisher = Dawson's of Pall Mall | year=1967 }} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wisbech-society.co.uk/castle.html |title=The Wisbech Society & Preservation Trust, The Castle|website=Wisbech-society.co.uk|accessdate=18 August 2018}} 10. ^{{cite book|title=37th Annual Report| author=anonymous|publisher=The Wisbech Society|year=1976}} 11. ^*{{cite book |title= Defending Cambridgeshire |author= Mike Osborne |year= 2013 }} 12. ^{{cite book | title= History of Wisbech and Neighborhood| author= F.J. Gardiner | year= 1898}} 13. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.cambstimes.co.uk/what-s-on/photos-of-wisbech-in-the-1960s-70s-and-a-history-of-wisbech-canal-to-go-on-show-1-3040558|title=Photos of Wisbech in the 1960s-70s and a history of Wisbech Canal to go on show|first=Elaine|last=King|website=Cambstimes.co.uk|accessdate=18 August 2018}} 14. ^{{citeweb|url=https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/cambs/vol4/pp266-268|title=Wisbech Schools|website=www.british-history.ac.uk|accessdate= 13 January 2019}} 15. ^{{citeweb|url=https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/cambs/vol4/pp180-186|title=Victoria County History|website=British-history.ac.uk|accessdate=18 February 2019}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/september/21/newsid_2525000/2525419.stm|title=1979: Harrier crash kills three|date=21 September 1979|accessdate=18 August 2018|website=News.bbc.co.uk}} 17. ^{{citeweb|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1990/228/made|title=1990 Order no 228|website=legislation.gov.uk|accessdate=18 February 2019}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.wisbechtownfc.co.uk|title=Princess Royal visited Wisbech|website=Wisbech standard.co.uk|accessdate=11 January 2019}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cambstimes.co.uk/news/closure-of-fenland-magistrates-court-in-wisbech-announced-by-the-government-today-1-753487|title=Closure of Fenland Magistrates’ Court in Wisbech announced by the government today|website=Cambstimes.co.uk|accessdate=18 August 2018}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-16636292|title=Migrants singled out by attackers|date=18 August 2018|accessdate=18 August 2018|website=Bbc.co.uk}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-cambridgeshire-33586281|title=Prince in four air rescue missions|date=19 July 2015|accessdate=18 August 2018|website=Bbc.co.uk}} 22. ^{{cite book| title=Wisbech Official Guide and Map|author=anonymous| publisher= Wisbech town council| year=2019}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.wisbechstandard.co.uk/news/royal-visit-in-pictures-1-5797910|title=Royal Visit|date=November 2018|accessdate= 5 January 2019|website=wisbechstandard.co.uk}} 24. ^{{cite book| title= The History of Wisbech and the Fens| author=N Walker & T Craddock| publisher = Richard Walker}} 25. ^{{citeweb|url=https://www.wisbechtowncouncil.gov.uk|title=Wisbech Town council|website=wisbechtowncouncil.gov.uk|accessdate=10 February 2019}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wisbechstandard.co.uk/news/wisbech-town-council-agree-34-per-cent-precept-rise-1-5369056|title=Acquiring Wisbech Castle to put up town’s local council tax by over 30 per cent - but do they have the skills to run the castle?|first=John|last=Elworthy|website=Wisbechstandard.co.uk|accessdate=18 August 2018}} 27. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/cambridgeshire-and-peterborough-set-for-new-mayor|title=Cambridgeshire and Peterborough set for new mayor|website=Gov.uk|accessdate=18 August 2018}} 28. ^{{ cite book |title= A history of Cambridge and isle of Ely vol IV | author= RB Pugh |year= 1953 }} 29. ^{{cite book|title=Fenland River: The Story of the Great Ouse and its Tributaries|author=Rodney Tibbs|publisher=Terence Dalton Ltd|year=1969}} 30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fenland.gov.uk/wisbechportandyachtharbour|title=Yacht Harbour and Wisbech Port|website=Fenland.gov.uk|accessdate=18 August 2018}} 31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=MCB17292&resourceID=1000|title=Heritage Gateway - Results|website=Heritagegateway.org.uk|accessdate=18 August 2018}} 32. ^{{cite book| title= A History of Wisbech River| author= Arthur A.Oldham| publisher= Arthur Artis Oldham| year= 1933}} 33. ^1 {{cite book|title=History of Wisbech and Neighbourhood|author=F.J.Gardiner|publisher=Gardiner & Co|year=1898}} 34. ^{{cite book| title=Summer Journeys through The fens|author= Edward Storey| publisher= Robert Hale Ltd| year=1978}} 35. ^{{cite book |title= The Victoria History of the county of Cambridge & Isle of Ely vol IV |author= ed RB Pugh |year= 1953 |publisher= OUP}} 36. ^{{cite book |title= Victorian & Edwardian Cambridgeshire |author= F. A. Reeve |publisher= Batsford | year= 1976}} 37. ^{{cite book| title= Richard Young of Wisbech| author= Roger Powell | publisher= The Wisbech Society| year=1995}} 38. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-beds-bucks-herts-44579432|title='Mad' narrow boaters to cross The Wash|date=24 June 2018|accessdate=18 August 2018|website=Bbc.co.uk}} 39. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wisbech-society.co.uk/townbridge.html|title=Town Bridge|website=Wisbech-society.co.uk|accessdate=18 August 2018}} 40. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fenland.gov.uk/wisbechaccess|title=Wisbech Access Strategy|website=Fenland.gov.uk|accessdate=18 August 2018}} 41. ^{{cite web|url=https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/547c712de5274a429000010f/lagik.pdf|format=PDF|title=Report on the grounding of Lagik at Sutton Bridge|date=December 2000|website=Assets.publishing.service.gov.uk|accessdate=18 August 2018}} 42. ^{{cite book| title= Fenland: A Landscape made by Man| author=Peter Hewett| publisher = The Wisbech Society and Prservation Trust| year=2000}} 43. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.visitmyharbour.com/harbours/north-east-england/wisbech-marina/expanded.asp|title=Wisbech & River Nene [Expanded View] - North East England: pilotage, charts, photos and marine business listings|website=Visitmyharbour.com|accessdate=18 August 2018}} 44. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.railfuture.org.uk/March+-+Wisbech|title=March - Wisbech|website=www.railfuture.org.uk|accessdate=13 January 2019}} 45. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.cambridgeshire.gov.uk/transport-funding-bids-and-studies/railway-between-march-and-wisbech/|title=Railway between March and Wisbech|website=Cambridgeshire.gov.uk|accessdate=18 August 2018}} 46. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.kintecglobal.com/news/what-is-the-grip-process-41806/|title=What is the GRIP Process?|date=17 March 2016|website=Kintecglobal.com|accessdate=18 August 2018}} 47. ^Connecting communities:Expanding Accra to the rail network 2009 48. ^{{cite web |title=Reopen these rail lines and put 500,000 people in reach of the railways |url=https://bettertransport.org.uk/media/05-february-2019-rail-reopenings-report |website=Campaign for Better Transport}} 49. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/cambs/vol4/pp238-243|title=Wisbech: Introduction - British History Online|website=British-history.ac.uk|accessdate=18 August 2018}} 50. ^{{citeweb|url=https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/reports/localarea?compare=1170212281|title=Wisbech|website=www.nomisweb.co.uk|accessdate=23 January 2019}} 51. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.citypopulation.de/php/uk-england-eastofengland.php?cityid=E35000453|title=Wisbech (Cambridgeshire, East of England, United Kingdom) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information|website=Citypopulation.de|accessdate=18 August 2018}} 52. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.thesun.co.uk/archives/news/775484/little-lithuania/|title=Little Lithuania: The UK town where 1 in 6 people are migrants|date=27 April 2014|website=Thesun.co.uk|accessdate=18 August 2018}} 53. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fenland.gov.uk/article/11073/K-reikia-dti--atliek-des-Lithuanian|title=Ką reikia dėti į atliekų dėžes? (Lithuanian)|website=Fenland.gov.uk|accessdate=18 August 2018}} 54. ^{{citeweb|url=https://www.britishbirds.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/article_files/V19/V19_N11/V19_N11_P262_273_A052.pdf|title=British Birds|website=www.britishbirds.co.uk|accessdate= 17 February 2019}} 55. ^{{cite book|title=Wisbech: Official Town Guide and Maop 2019|author=anonymous|publisher=Local Authority Publishing Co.Ltd|year=2019}} 56. ^{{cite book|title= The history of Lynn vol I p104|author=William Richards M.A.|year=1812}} 57. ^{{cite book|title=The 37th Annual Report|author=anonymous|publisher= The Wisbech Society|year=1976}} 58. ^{{cite book |title= A. History of Cambridge and isle of Ely vol IV |editor=R.B.Pugh |publisher= OUP}} 59. ^{{cite book| title= Wisbech: a photographic history of your town| author= Robert Bell | publisher= The Wisbech Society and Preservation Trust| year = 2000}} 60. ^{{cite book| title= The Wisbech Regency Town Book| author= anonymous| publisher= Regency Town Books| year= 1969}} 61. ^{{cite book|title=Lilian Ream : a life in photography|author=anonymous|publisher=Cambridgeshire County Council|year=1992}} 62. ^{{citeweb|url=https://www.shiregb.co.uk/about-us|title=Shire|website=shiregb.co.uk|accessdate=15 February 2019}} 63. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.fenlandcitizen.co.uk/news/breaking-news-wisbech-budgens-store-to-close-on-thursday-1-7853869/|title=Wisbech Budgens store to close on Thursday|website=fEnlandcitizen.co.uk|accessdate=18 August 2018}} 64. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wisbechstandard.co.uk/news/student-reunion-held-to-mark-the-closure-of-the-wisbech-horticultural-station-1-1445503|title=Student reunion held to mark the closure of the Wisbech horticultural station|website=Wisbechstandard.co.uk|accessdate=18 August 2018}} 65. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wisbechstandard.co.uk/news/two-new-fast-food-outlets-in-centre-of-wisbech-to-bring-60-full-and-part-time-jobs-to-the-town-1-3612226|title=Two new fast food outlets in centre of Wisbech to bring 60 full and part time jobs to the town|website=Wisbechstandard.co.uk|accessdate=18 August 2018}} 66. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-cambridgeshire-31573914|title=Butcher's shuts after 107 years|date=22 February 2015|accessdate=18 August 2018|website=Bbc.co.uk}} 67. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.peterboroughtoday.co.uk/news/environment/scalding-steam-five-suffer-burns-in-factory-horror-1-64968|title=SCALDING STEAM: Five suffer burns in factory horror|website=Peterboroughtoday.co.uk|accessdate=18 August 2018}} 68. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/4217181|title=Princes, Lynn Road, Wisbech (C) Richard Humphrey|website=Geograph.org.uk|accessdate=18 August 2018}} 69. ^{{cite book |title= Discovering Wisbech | editor= Paul E Eden |publisher= Claire Saberton | date= May 2018 }} 70. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wisbech2020vision.co.uk/article/13319/NHS-Trust-launches-redevelopment-plans-for-North-Cambridgeshire-Hospital-Wisbech|title=NHS Trust launches redevelopment plans for North Cambridgeshire Hospital, Wisbech|website=Wisbech2020vision.co.uk|accessdate=18 August 2018}} 71. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wisbechstandard.co.uk/news/walsoken-wisbech-1-500-homes-fenland-king-s-lynn-council-1-5475159|title=Have your say on a major housing estate of 1,500 homes being built in Wisbech|first=Kath|last=Sansom|website=Wiscbechstandard.co.uk|accessdate=18 August 2018}} 72. ^*{{cite book | title= The fens issue 2 | publisher= Natasha Shiels | date= May 2018 }} 73. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.wisbechtowncouncil.gov.uk/wsbech-castle.html|title=Wisbech castle|website=www.wisbechtowncouncil.gov.uk|accessdate= 13 January 2019}} 74. ^{{cite book| title= The Parish Church of St Peter & St Paul, Wisbech | author= wim Zwalf |publisher= Wisbech Society| year=1997}} 75. ^{{Cite book|title=The Victoria History of the County of Cambridge And Isle of Ely vol IV|last=Pugh|first=R.B.|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1953|isbn=|location=London|pages=250}} 76. ^{{Cite book|title=The Victoria history of the county of Cambridge and the isle of Ely|last=Pugh|first=R.B.|publisher=Oxford university press|year=1953|isbn=|location=London|pages=250}} 77. ^{{cite book| title=Wisbech a photographic history of your town| author= Robert Bell| publisher = Black Horse Books | year=200}} 78. ^{{cite book |title= Wisbech Official Town Guide & Map |author= |publisher= Wisbech Town Council |year= 2018}} 79. ^A history of Cambridge & the isle of Ely. Vol IV. ed. RB Pugh. 1953. OUP 80. ^{{cite book | title= Wisbech Official Town Huide & Map 2018 |author= |publisher= Wisbech Town Council |year= 2018}} 81. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wisbechstandard.co.uk/news/new-secondary-school-in-wisbech-given-the-go-ahead-by-council-bosses-1-5531294|title=It is set to be open by 2020|first=Clare|last=Butler|website=Wisbechstandard.co.uk|accessdate=18 August 2018}} 82. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.wisbechtownfc.co.uk|title=Wisbech Town|website=www.wisbechtownfc.co.uk|accessdate=12 January 2019}} 83. ^A history of Cambridge & Isle of Ely vol IV, editor RB Pugh, 1953, OUP 84. ^{{cite book|title=Cambridgeshire Windmills and Watermills|author=Robert Stevens|publisher=Cambridgeshire Wind and Watermill Society|year=1985}} 85. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cambstimes.co.uk/cambridgeshire-life/letters/richard-young-memorial-started-life-as-a-drinking-fountain-1-1705221|title=Richard Young Memorial started life as a drinking fountain.|first=Elaine|last=King|website=Cambstimes.co.uk|accessdate=18 August 2018}} 86. ^{{cite book| title =History of Wisbech|author= F.J. Gardiner|publisher=Gardiner & Co| year=1898}} 87. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.druidic.org/camchurch/churches/wisbechpeter.htm|title=Cambridgeshire Churches|website=Druidic.org|accessdate=18 August 2018}} 88. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/101161226-church-of-st-mary-wisbech-st-mary#.WzYUOxbTXYU|title=Church of St Mary, Wisbech St Mary, Cambridgeshire|website=Britishlistedbuildings.co.uk|accessdate=18 August 2018}} 89. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.druidic.org/camchurch/churches/wisbechmary.htm|title=Cambridgeshire Churches|website=Druidic.org|accessdate=18 August 2018}} 90. ^The fens. Ed Natasha Shiels. June 2018 p18 91. ^{{cite book|title=History of Wisbech and Neighbourhood|author=F.J.Gardiner|publisher=Gardiner & Co.|year=1898}} 92. ^{{cite book|title=History of Wisbech & Neighbourhood|author=F.J.Gardiner|publisher=Gardiner & Co|year=1898}} 93. ^{{cite book |title= History of Wisbech and neighbourhood, during the last 50 years- 1848-1898 |author= Gardiner, F.G. | publisher= Marlborough & Co, London |year= 1898 }} 94. ^{{cite book|title= Richard Young of Wisbech|author=Roger Powell |publisher= Wisbech Society |year= 1995|isbn= 0-9519220-3-3}} 95. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lilianream.org.uk/lilian_ream.htm|title=Lilian Ream|website=www.lilianream.org.uk|accessdate=13 January 2019}} 96. ^{{cite book|title= Inns and Taverns of Wisbech|author= Arthur A Oldham|year=1997}} 97. ^{{cite book|title=Ordinary Seaman p27|author=John Gordon|publisher=Walker Books|year=1992}} 98. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.eafa.org.uk/catalogue/972|title=East Anglian Film Archive: Peeps Into A Day's Work At The North Cambridgeshire Hospital, Wisbech, 1924|website=Eafa.org.uk|accessdate=18 August 2018}} 99. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.eafa.org.uk/catalogue/173|title=East Anglian Film Archive: Electrics: Local Pictures including The Mart (version 1), 1926|website=Eafa.org.uk|accessdate=18 August 2018}} 100. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.eafa.org.uk/catalogue/174|title=East Anglian Film Archive: The North Cambridgeshire Hospital: Who's Who?, 1930s|website=Eafa.org.uk|accessdate=18 August 2018}} 101. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.eafa.org.uk/catalogue/974|title=East Anglian Film Archive: Approaching Wisbech, 1938|website=Eafa.org.uk|accessdate=18 August 2018}} 102. ^{{citeweb|url=https://player.bfi.org.uk/free/film/watch-hrh-prince-george-wisbech-1932-online|title=Prince George at Wisbech|website=BFI.org.uk|accessdate=10 February 2019}} 103. ^{{cite book|title=Lilian Ream : a life in photography|author=anonymous|publisher=Cambridgeshire County Council|year=1992|isbn=1-870724-82-8}} 104. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.eafa.org.uk/catalogue/139644|title=East Anglian Film Archive: About Anglia: Wisbech Railway, 1961|website=Eafa.org.uk|accessdate=18 August 2018}} 105. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.eafa.org.uk/catalogue/2977|title=East Anglian Film Archive: About Anglia: Wisbech Castle, 1963|website=Eafa.org.uk|accessdate=18 August 2018}} 106. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.eafa.org.uk/catalogue/775|title=East Anglian Film Archive: The Flood, 1963|website=Eafa.org.uk|accessdate=18 August 2018}} 107. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.eafa.org.uk/catalogue/116931|title=East Anglian Film Archive: First purpose-built gypsy camp in Britain, 1975|website=Eafa.org.uk|accessdate=18 August 2018}} 108. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b71aaf176|title=A Passage to Wisbech(1986)|accessdate=10 February 2019|website=www.bfi.org.uk}} 109. ^{{citeweb|url=https://m.imdb.com/title/tt0167872|title=David Copperfield|website=IMDb.com|accessdate= 10 February 2019}} 110. ^{{citeweb|url=https://www.comedy.co.uk/tv/micawber|title= Micawber|website=Comedy.co.uk|accessdate= 10 February 2019}} 111. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.radiotimes.com/tv-programme/e/fzy6/antiques-roadshow--series-23---7-vintage-antiques-roadshow-wisbech/|title=Antiques Roadshow - S23 - Episode 7: Vintage Antiques Roadshow: Wisbech|website=Radio Times|accessdate=18 August 2018}} 112. ^{{citeweb|url=http://www.tvcom/movies/still-crazy|title=Still Crazy|website=TV.com|accessdate=10 February 2019}} 113. ^{{citeweb|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2008/dec/14/dean-spanley-review|title=Dean Spanley|website=The Guardian.com}} 114. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00r3qyw|title=The Day the Immigrants Left - BBC One|website=BBC|accessdate=18 August 2018}} 115. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/local/cambridgeshire/hi/people_and_places/newsid_8530000/8530168.stm|title=Wisbech: The big migrant job-swap|date=23 February 2010|accessdate=18 August 2018|website=News.bbc.co.uk}} 116. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bbq_2dai4Hk|title=The Day the Immigrants Left, Part-3/6|date=2 March 2010|accessdate=18 August 2018|publisher=YouTube}} 117. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.channel5.com/episode/rose-crown/|title=Rose & Crown - Channel 5|website=Channel5.com|accessdate=18 August 2018}} 118. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nestle.co.uk/media/newsfeatures/nestle-purina-petcare-wisbech|title=Welcome to Wisbech|website=nestle.co.uk|accessdate=10 February 2019}} 119. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.wisbechstandard.co.uk/what-s-on/entertainment-news|title=Giant Santa|website=wisbechstandard.co.uk|accessdate=7 January 2019}} 120. ^1 {{cite book| title= Wisbech Coronation Year Celebrations| author= anonymous| publisher= Wisbech Borough| year= 1953}} 121. ^{{cite book|title=A History of Wisbech|author=William Watson|year=1827}} 122. ^{{cite book| title= Hills and the Sea| author=Hilaire Belloc| publisher= Charles Scribner's Sons| year=1906}} 123. ^{{cite book |title = Old Towns Revisited| editor= Arthur Oswald|publisher = Country Life Ltd |year = 1952}} 124. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.discoveringmagazines.co.uk/wisbech/index.html#|title=Discovering Wisbech Magazine|website=Discoveringmagazines.co.uk|accessdate=18 August 2018}} 125. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fenlandcitizen.co.uk/news/Wisbech-blighted-by-crime.3792478.jp|title=Wisbech: blighted by crime? – Fenland Today|website=Fenlandcitizen.co.uk|accessdate=18 August 2018}} 126. ^Country Life June 20, 2018 127. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/europe/united-kingdom/articles/daytripper-wisbech/|title=The spirited English town with some of Britain's best forgotten history|website=DailyTelegraph.co.uk|accessdate=5 January 2019}} 128. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.worldweatheronline.com/wisbech-weather-averages/cambridgeshire/gb.aspx |title=Wisbech, United Kingdom Weather Averages |publisher=World Weather Online |accessdate=1 September 2017}} External links{{Commons category}}{{EB1911 poster|Wisbech}}
6 : Wisbech|Market towns in Cambridgeshire|Civil parishes in Cambridgeshire|Towns in Cambridgeshire|Aviation accidents and incidents in England|Fenland District |
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