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词条 Christian Lüscher (neurobiologist)
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Education

  3. Research

  4. Awards and honors

  5. Key papers

  6. References

  7. External links

Christian Lüscher, M.D, (born April 13, 1963) is a Swiss neurobiologist and full professor at the Department of Basic Neurosciences of the University of Geneva.[1] He is also an attending in neurology at the Geneva University Hospital[2]. Lüscher is known for his contributions in the field addiction, particularly for establishing links of causality between the drug-evoked synaptic plasticity and adaptive behavior in mice.[3]

Early life

Christian Lüscher was born in Bern, Switzerland and grew up there as well as in the lake of Constance area.

Education

Lüscher studied medicine in Lausanne and Berne and obtained his federal diploma in 1990. In his MD degree, he studied the effects of axon morphology on action potential propagation. After clinical residencies at the Inselspital in Bern and the University Hopital in Geneva, he left for a postdoctoral fellowship at UCSF (Advisor Roger Nicoll). He returned to University of Geneva with a career development award of the Swiss National Science Foundation[4], where he first became associated (2003) and then full professor (2009)[5]

Research

Lüscher studies how addictive drugs alter synaptic transmission in the reward system of the mouse brain[6]. He has proposed a mechansitic classification of addictive drugs and developed optogenetic stimulation protocols that when applied in a mouse model of addiction can erase adaptive behavior[7]. In his most recent work he explores the molecular basis of individual vulnerability to addiction and launced several translational projects. He has initiated the OptoDBS conference series[8], seeking to emulate optogenetic intervations with deep brain stimulation.

Awards and honors

  • 2017 Théodore Ott Prize of Swiss Academy of Medical Sciences[9]
  • 2016 Betty and David Koetser Award for Brain Research[10]
  • 2015- Member American College of Neuropsychopharmacology
  • 2015- Member Senate of Swiss Academy of Medical Sciences[11]
  • 2010 Cloëtta Prize[12]

Key papers

Creed, M, Pascoli V, Lüscher C. Refining deep brain stimulation to emulate optogenetic treatment of synaptic pathology. Science. 2015, 347:659-64 [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Refining+deep+brain+stimulation+to+emulate+optogenetic+treatment+of+synaptic+pathology DOI:10.1126/science.1260776]

Pascoli V, Terrier J, Espallergues J, Valjent E, O'Connor EC, Lüscher C. Contrasting forms of cocaine-evoked plasticity control components of relapse. Nature. 2014, 509:459-64. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Contrasting+forms+of+cocaine-evoked+plasticity+control+components+of+relapse DOI:10.1038/nature13257]

Bocklisch C, Bocklisch C, Pascoli V, Wong JC, House DR, Yvon C, de Roo M, Tan KR, Lüscher C. Cocaine disinhibits dopamine neurons by potentiation of GABA transmission in the ventral tegmental area. Science. 2013, 341:1521-5 [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Cocaine+disinhibits+dopamine+neurons+by+potentiation+of+GABA+transmission+in+the+ventral+tegmental+area DOI: 10.1126/science.1237059]

Pascoli V, Turiault M & Lüscher C. Reversing cocaine-evoked synaptic plasticity to reset drug-induced adaptive behavior. Nature, 2011, 481:71-5.[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Pascoli+V%2C+Turiault+M+%26+L%C3%BCscher DOI:10.1038/nature10709]

Tan KR, Brown MT, Labouebe G, Yvon C, Creton C, Fritschy JM, Rudolph U & Lüscher C. Neural bases for addictive properties of benzodiazepines. Nature, 2010, 463:769-74 [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Neural+bases+for+addictive+properties+of+benzodiazepines DOI:10.1038/nature08758]

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.unige.ch/medecine/neuf/en/|title=Basic Neurosciences - Neurosciences fondamentales - UNIGE|website=Unige.ch|accessdate=15 December 2018}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.hug-ge.ch/neurologie/equipe|title=L'équipe du service neurologie à Genève aux HUG|website=Hug-ge.ch|accessdate=15 December 2018}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.addictionscience.unige.ch/|title=Laboratory of Prof. Christian Lüscher - C. Lüscher Synapses, circuits and behaviour in addiction and related disorders - UNIGE|date=11 April 2016|website=Addictionscience.unige.ch|accessdate=15 December 2018}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://p3.snf.ch/|title=SNF - P3 Forschungsdatenbank - Project 54962|website=P3.snf.ch|accessdate=15 December 2018}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.unige.ch/medecine/neuf/en/research/grecherche/christian-luscher/|title=Christian LUSCHER - Neurosciences fondamentales - UNIGE|date=15 February 2017|website=Unige.ch|accessdate=15 December 2018}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://sciencenordic.com/mice-experiments-explain-how-addiction-changes-our-brains|title=Mice experiments explain how addiction changes our brains|website=Sciencenordic.com|accessdate=15 December 2018}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://discovermagazine.com/2015/may/17-resetting-the-addictive-brain|title=Resetting the Addictive Brain - DiscoverMagazine.com|website=Discover Magazine|accessdate=15 December 2018}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://optodbs.ch/|title=OptoDBS|website=Optodbs.ch|accessdate=15 December 2018}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.samw.ch/en/Funding/Theodore-Ott-Prize.html|title=Théodore Ott Prize|website=Samw.ch|accessdate=15 December 2018}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://koetserfoundation.org/former-awardees.php|title=Former Awardees - Betty & David Koetser Foundation for Brain Research|website=Koetserfoundation.org|accessdate=15 December 2018}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.samw.ch/en/Portrait/Senate.html|title=Senate|website=Samw.ch|accessdate=15 December 2018}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cloetta-foundation.ch/en/cloetta-prize/|title=Cloëtta Prize - Max Cloëtta Stiftung|website=Cloetta-foundation.ch|accessdate=15 December 2018}}

External links

  • {{cite web|url=https://www.semanticscholar.org/search?q=%22Christian+L%C3%BCscher%22&sort=relevance|title="Christian Lüscher" - Semantic Scholar|website=Semanticscholar.org|accessdate=15 December 2018}}
  • {{cite web|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=luscher+c|title=luscher c - PubMed|website=Ncbi.nlm.nih.gov|accessdate=15 December 2018}}
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Luscher, Christian}}

6 : 1963 births|Living people|University of Geneva faculty|Swiss biologists|People from Bern|Swiss neuroscientists

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