词条 | Christian Lüscher (neurobiologist) |
释义 |
Early lifeChristian Lüscher was born in Bern, Switzerland and grew up there as well as in the lake of Constance area. EducationLüscher studied medicine in Lausanne and Berne and obtained his federal diploma in 1990. In his MD degree, he studied the effects of axon morphology on action potential propagation. After clinical residencies at the Inselspital in Bern and the University Hopital in Geneva, he left for a postdoctoral fellowship at UCSF (Advisor Roger Nicoll). He returned to University of Geneva with a career development award of the Swiss National Science Foundation[4], where he first became associated (2003) and then full professor (2009)[5] ResearchLüscher studies how addictive drugs alter synaptic transmission in the reward system of the mouse brain[6]. He has proposed a mechansitic classification of addictive drugs and developed optogenetic stimulation protocols that when applied in a mouse model of addiction can erase adaptive behavior[7]. In his most recent work he explores the molecular basis of individual vulnerability to addiction and launced several translational projects. He has initiated the OptoDBS conference series[8], seeking to emulate optogenetic intervations with deep brain stimulation. Awards and honors
Key papersCreed, M, Pascoli V, Lüscher C. Refining deep brain stimulation to emulate optogenetic treatment of synaptic pathology. Science. 2015, 347:659-64 [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Refining+deep+brain+stimulation+to+emulate+optogenetic+treatment+of+synaptic+pathology DOI:10.1126/science.1260776] Pascoli V, Terrier J, Espallergues J, Valjent E, O'Connor EC, Lüscher C. Contrasting forms of cocaine-evoked plasticity control components of relapse. Nature. 2014, 509:459-64. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Contrasting+forms+of+cocaine-evoked+plasticity+control+components+of+relapse DOI:10.1038/nature13257] Bocklisch C, Bocklisch C, Pascoli V, Wong JC, House DR, Yvon C, de Roo M, Tan KR, Lüscher C. Cocaine disinhibits dopamine neurons by potentiation of GABA transmission in the ventral tegmental area. Science. 2013, 341:1521-5 [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Cocaine+disinhibits+dopamine+neurons+by+potentiation+of+GABA+transmission+in+the+ventral+tegmental+area DOI: 10.1126/science.1237059]
Pascoli V, Turiault M & Lüscher C. Reversing cocaine-evoked synaptic plasticity to reset drug-induced adaptive behavior. Nature, 2011, 481:71-5.[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Pascoli+V%2C+Turiault+M+%26+L%C3%BCscher DOI:10.1038/nature10709] Tan KR, Brown MT, Labouebe G, Yvon C, Creton C, Fritschy JM, Rudolph U & Lüscher C. Neural bases for addictive properties of benzodiazepines. Nature, 2010, 463:769-74 [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Neural+bases+for+addictive+properties+of+benzodiazepines DOI:10.1038/nature08758] References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.unige.ch/medecine/neuf/en/|title=Basic Neurosciences - Neurosciences fondamentales - UNIGE|website=Unige.ch|accessdate=15 December 2018}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.hug-ge.ch/neurologie/equipe|title=L'équipe du service neurologie à Genève aux HUG|website=Hug-ge.ch|accessdate=15 December 2018}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.addictionscience.unige.ch/|title=Laboratory of Prof. Christian Lüscher - C. Lüscher Synapses, circuits and behaviour in addiction and related disorders - UNIGE|date=11 April 2016|website=Addictionscience.unige.ch|accessdate=15 December 2018}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://p3.snf.ch/|title=SNF - P3 Forschungsdatenbank - Project 54962|website=P3.snf.ch|accessdate=15 December 2018}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.unige.ch/medecine/neuf/en/research/grecherche/christian-luscher/|title=Christian LUSCHER - Neurosciences fondamentales - UNIGE|date=15 February 2017|website=Unige.ch|accessdate=15 December 2018}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://sciencenordic.com/mice-experiments-explain-how-addiction-changes-our-brains|title=Mice experiments explain how addiction changes our brains|website=Sciencenordic.com|accessdate=15 December 2018}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://discovermagazine.com/2015/may/17-resetting-the-addictive-brain|title=Resetting the Addictive Brain - DiscoverMagazine.com|website=Discover Magazine|accessdate=15 December 2018}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://optodbs.ch/|title=OptoDBS|website=Optodbs.ch|accessdate=15 December 2018}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.samw.ch/en/Funding/Theodore-Ott-Prize.html|title=Théodore Ott Prize|website=Samw.ch|accessdate=15 December 2018}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://koetserfoundation.org/former-awardees.php|title=Former Awardees - Betty & David Koetser Foundation for Brain Research|website=Koetserfoundation.org|accessdate=15 December 2018}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.samw.ch/en/Portrait/Senate.html|title=Senate|website=Samw.ch|accessdate=15 December 2018}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cloetta-foundation.ch/en/cloetta-prize/|title=Cloëtta Prize - Max Cloëtta Stiftung|website=Cloetta-foundation.ch|accessdate=15 December 2018}} External links
6 : 1963 births|Living people|University of Geneva faculty|Swiss biologists|People from Bern|Swiss neuroscientists |
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