| 词条 | Christophe Pierre |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = His Excellency, The Most Reverend | name = Christophe Pierre | honorific-suffix = | title = Apostolic Nuncio to the United States; Titular Archbishop of Gunela | image = ChristophePierre.jpg | image_size = 200px | alt = | caption = Christophe Pierre in 2018 | appointed = 12 April 2016 | previous_post = Apostolic Nuncio to Mexico Apostolic Nuncio to Haiti Apostolic Nuncio to Uganda | predecessor = Carlo Maria Viganò | successor = | ordination = 5 April 1970 | ordained_by = Paul Joseph Marie Gouyon | consecration = 24 September 1995 | consecrated_by = Angelo Sodano | birth_name = Christophe Louis Yves Georges Pierre | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1946|1|30}} | birth_place = Rennes, France | death_date = | death_place = | buried = | nationality = French | alma_mater = | signature = }}{{Infobox bishopstyles |name=Christophe Pierre |dipstyle=
|offstyle=Your Excellency |relstyle=Archbishop |deathstyle= |image = Coat of arms of Christophe Pierre.svg |image_size = }} Christophe Louis Yves Georges Pierre (born 30 January 1946) is French-born Roman Catholic prelate and diplomat in the service of the Holy See. An archbishop since 1995, he was appointed the apostolic nuncio (ambassador) to the United States on 12 April 2016, after serving as nuncio to Mexico from 2007 to 2016. He previously held the post of nuncio to Haiti and Uganda. BiographyChristophe Pierre was born in Rennes on 20 January 1946 to a family with roots for many generations in Brittany. He first attended school at Antsirabé in Madagascar and pursued his secondary studies at the College of Saint-Malo. He also spent one year in Morocco at Lycée français of Marrakesh. He entered the Catholic seminary of Saint-Yves in Rennes in 1963, but interrupted his studies for two years of military service in 1965 and 1966. He was ordained a priest of the Archdiocese of Rennes at the Cathedral of Saint-Malo on 5 April 1970. He obtained his master's degree in theology at the Institut Catholique de Paris and his doctorate in canon law in Rome. He served as vicar of the parish of Saint-Pierre-Saint-Paul de Colombes in the Diocese of Nanterre from 1970 to 1973. He then earned a diploma at the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy in Rome, the Holy See's school for diplomacy. He entered the diplomatic service of the Holy See in 1977, serving first in Wellington, New Zealand. He then held posts in Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Cuba, Brésil, and at the Permanent Observer of the Holy See to the United Nations in Geneva in Geneva. On 12 July 1995, Pope John Paul II named him apostolic nuncio to Haiti and named him titular archbishop of Gunela. He was consecrated archbishop by Cardinal Secretary of State Angelo Sodano on 24 September in the Cathedral of Saint-Malo. In Haiti, which had experienced years of church-state conflict, he was described as non-political, and he arranged for Haitian President Jean-Bertrand Aristide to be released from his vows as a priest.[1] On 10 May 1999, he was transferred to Kampala, Uganda. In 2000, he campaigned against the Ugandan government's promotion of condom use to prevent the spread of AIDS.[2] After Vice President Speciosa Kazibwe, herself a doctor, promoted condom use during a national tour and complained that religious leaders were hampering the government's public health efforts, Pierre said that condoms promoted "outright promiscuity" that would increase the incidence of AIDS.[3] Years later, he linked Uganda's success in fighting AIDS to the Church's abstinence education strategy.[4] On 22 March 2007, Pope Benedict XVI named him apostolic nuncio to Mexico.[5] After Pope Francis sharply criticized the Mexican bishops during his visit to Mexico in February 2016,[6] an editorial in the newspaper of the Mexico City archdiocese objected to the Pope's criticism and asked: Does the Pope have some reason for scolding Mexican bishops? ... [Do] the improvised words of the Holy Father respond to bad advice from someone close to him? Who gave the Pope bad advice?"[7] Pierre was generally recognized as the target of the editorial and the source of the "bad advice".[8] A Mexican historian wrote that he managed "to weave with an artist's skills unity among Catholics, thereby overcoming the political divisions and culture wars that have caused so much damage" and credited him with bridging the country's secular establishment and Catholic populace.[9] Pope Francis named him nuncio to the United States on 12 April 2016.[10] Advocating for immigrants, he joined demonstrations and meetings with Texas-Mexico border bishops in October 2016 in Nogales, Arizona,[11] and in February 2016 in San Juan, Puerto Rico.[12] He celebrated Mass at the National Scout Jamboree in July 2017 and discussed his five years in Scouting in a sermon that tied Scouting's ideals to Christian service.[13]References1. ^{{cite book|last1=Malone|first1=David|title=Decision-making in the UN Security Council: The Case of Haiti, 1990-1997|date=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=237n13|url=https://books.google.com/?id=wadg8bm9_8oC&pg=PA237|accessdate=12 March 2016|isbn=9780198294832}} 2. ^{{cite book|last1=Cornwell|first1=John|title=The Pontiff in Winter: Triumph and Conflict in the Reign of John Paul II|date=2007|publisher=Doubleday|url=https://books.google.com/?id=aQDRLfcW5gAC&pg=PT214|accessdate=12 March 2016|isbn=9780307424037}} 3. ^{{cite news | accessdate = 12 March 2016| date = 4 August 2000 | url= http://www.irinnews.org/report/3044/uganda-state-and-church-odds-over-condom-use | title= State and church at odds over condom use | publisher = IRIN }} 4. ^{{cite news |date= 12 March 2016 | accessdate = 27 February 2009 | title = Church vs. AIDS in Africa | publisher = National Catholic Register | first = Grace | last = Canfiru |url = http://www.ncregister.com/site/article/church_vs._aids_in_africa/#.VuQRfEU8LCQ }} 5. ^{{cite news|title=Perfil: Christophe Pierre, nuncio apostolico en Mexico|url=http://archivo.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/413626.html|accessdate=12 March 2016|work=El Universal|date=21 March 2007 |language=es}} 6. ^{{cite news|last1=San Martín|first1=Inés|title=Pope Francis' political edge comes out to play in Latin America|url=http://www.cruxnow.com/church/2016/03/10/pope-francis-political-edge-comes-out-to-play-in-latin-america/|accessdate=14 March 2016|work=CRUX|date=March 10, 2016 |quote=Francis demanded that the bishops not live like 'princes,' calling on them to avoid 'proud self-sufficiency,' insisting they embrace transparency and reject corruption by 'trivial materialism,' gossip or intrigue, as well 'unproductive groups that seek benefits or common interests.... }} 7. ^{{cite news|title=Church magazine in Mexico City questions Pope's rebuke of bishops|url=http://www.catholicherald.co.uk/news/2016/03/09/church-magazine-in-mexico-city-questions-popes-rebuke-of-bishops/|accessdate=14 March 2016|work=Catholic Herald|agency=Catholic News Service|date=9 March 2016}} 8. ^{{cite news|last1=Pentin|first1=Edward|title=Pope's Ambassador to Mexico to Be New Nuncio in Washington? | url=http://www.ncregister.com/blog/edward-pentin/popes-ambassador-to-mexico-to-be-new-nuncio-in-washington/#ixzz42eyntEqX |accessdate=12 March 2016|work=National Catholic Register|date=10 March 2016}} 9. ^{{cite news | url = https://cruxnow.com/church/2016/05/16/why-the-u-s-won-the-lottery-with-new-papal-envoy/ | accessdate = 19 August 2017 | first = Jorge E. | last = Traslosheros| date = 16 May 2016 | title= Why the U.S. won the lottery with new papal envoy | work = CRUX}} 10. ^{{cite news|work=National Catholic Reporter| accessdate=12 April 2016| first=Joshua J. |last=McElwee| date= 12 April 2016|title=Francis replaces Vatican ambassador Vigano days after he's lauded by US bishops|url=http://ncronline.org/blogs/ncr-today/francis-replaces-vatican-ambassador-vigano-days-after-he-s-lauded-us-bishops}} 11. ^{{cite news | agency = Catholic News Service | url = http://www.catholicnews.com/services/englishnews/2016/nuncio-at-border-mass-prays-for-an-end-to-barriers-that-separate-people.cfm | first = Nancy | last = Wiechec | title = Nuncio at border Mass prays for an end to barriers that separate people | date= 24 October 2016 | accessdate = 19 August 2017}} 12. ^{{cite news | accessdate = 19 August 2017 | agency= Catholic News Service | url = http://www.catholicnews.com/services/englishnews/2017/border-bishops-call-for-dignity-regardless-of-migration-condition.cfm | date= 16 February 2017 | title = Border bishops call for dignity regardless of 'migration condition' |first =Rhina | last = Guidos}} 13. ^{{cite news | accessdate = 19 August 2017 | url = https://cruxnow.com/church-in-the-usa/2017/07/28/day-trumps-speech-popes-representative-tells-scouts-world-needs-values/ | work = CRUX | date = 28 July 2017 | title= Day before Trump's speech, pope's representative tells Scouts world needs their values | agency=Catholic News Service}} External links
10 : Living people|1946 births|Apostolic Nuncios to Haiti|Apostolic Nuncios to Mexico|Apostolic Nuncios to Uganda|Apostolic Nuncios to the United States|Diplomats of the Holy See|Roman Catholic titular archbishops|Catholic Institute of Paris alumni|Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy alumni |
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