| 词条 | Church of São João Evangelista (Aveiro) |
| 释义 |
| name = Church of São João Evangelista | fullname = | other name = Church of Discalced Carmelites | native_name = Igreja de São João Evangelista | image = Igreja das Carmelitas - Aveiro.jpg | image_size = 235 | caption = The Church of São Evangelista (right) and the former annexes of the Carmelite Convent | pushpin map = | pushpin mapsize = | relief = | map caption = Location of the church within the municipality of Aveiro | coordinates = | location = Aveiro, Baixo Vouga, Centro | country = Portugal | architect = | length = | width = | dedication = John the Evangelist | diocese = | denomination = | years built = | style = Baroque, Roccoco | website = }} A Church of São João Evangelista ({{lang-pt|Igreja de São João Evangelista}}), or Carmelite Church of Aveiro, is an 18th-century church, located in the Praça Marquês de Pombal, in the civil parish of Glória e Vera Cruz, in the Portuguese municipality of Aveiro, classified as a national monument since 1910. HistoryA refuge for Discalced Carmelites, the monastery of São João Evangelista was constructed in 1657, following the request of Aveirense patron D. Brites de Lara (widow of Pedro de Médicis, son of Cosimo de' Medici) in her last will and testament.[1][2] Originally constructed as a residential palace, a petition was made to King D. John IV to establish this convent.[2] Authorization was conceded posthumously, and only after his descendent (Raimundo of Lencastre, 4th Duke of Aveiro) began the work of adapting the former-residence to a convent.[1][2][3] The first Carmelite sisters began arriving from convents in Lisbon in 1658.[1][4] The first phase of the convent's construction continued through the reign of King D. Peter II. The church was begun in 1704, and involved the transformation of the chapel into a formal temple.[2][5] In succeeding years there were various campaigns to expand and improve the structure along the 18th century, resulting in profound renovations and decoration of the spaces (the included gilded woodwork, azulejo tile, paintings and sculpture). The last work was completed in 1738 by D. Gabriel, 7th Duke of Aveiro.[1] The last Carmelite at the convent died on 1879.[1] In 1905, the convent was almost completely destroyed in order to expand the main square.[1][2][6] On 1 June 1992 the property came under care of the Instituto Português do Património Arquitetónico (Portuguese Institute of Architectural Patrimony), under Decree-law 106F/92 (Diário da Repúblic, Série A, 126).[1] On 14 August, a public competition was held to complete conservation and restoration work on the property.[1] ArchitectureThe church is located in an urban area, addorsed to the remains of the former-annexes of the old convent, currently occupied by offices of the Public Security Police (PSP) force and fronting the public square, that includes landscaped modern administrative buildings.[1] In addition, the structure fronts the judicial courts, the Civil Governor's building (on its left) and the postal offices (on its right, while the former fire station is located to its left.[1] Presenting a somber facade, the simple rectangular church, with a sacristy located along the axis of the presbytery.[2] The interior is decorated in ornate gilded woodwork, that cover the walls and ceilings in proto-Baroque, Baroque and Rococo architectural styles.[2] In addition to framing a number of wall paintings, similar woodwork frames an image of the life of Mary (in the presbytery), the life of Christ (on the ceiling) and the life of Saint Teresa of Ávila (along the nave). Halfway up the walls are blue and white azulejo tile, attributed to 18th century artisan António Vital Rifarto of Coimbra, who was also responsible for gilded woodwork to the ceiling.[2][7] ReferencesNotes1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{citation |url=http://www.monumentos.pt/Site/APP_PagesUser/SIPA.aspx?id=1041 |title=Igreja das Carmelitas/Igreja de São João Evangelista (IPA.00001041/PT020105060002) |publisher=SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico |editor=SIPA |location=Lisbon, Portugal |language=Portuguese |first=Margarida |last=Alçada |first2=Carlos |last2=Ruão |first3=Anouk |last3=Costa |year=1998 |accessdate=17 September 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307200310/http://www.monumentos.pt/Site/APP_PagesUser/SIPA.aspx?id=1041 |archivedate=7 March 2016 |df= }} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{citation |url=http://www.patrimoniocultural.pt/pt/patrimonio/patrimonio-imovel/pesquisa-do-patrimonio/classificado-ou-em-vias-de-classificacao/geral/view/71150/ |title=Igreja das Carmelitas |editor=DGPC |accessdate=19 September 2014 |year=2015 |location=Lisbon, Portugal |publisher=Direção-Geral do Património Cultural |language=Portuguese |first=Rosário |last=Carvalho}} 3. ^José Martins Belinquete (1996), p.6 4. ^José Martins Belinquete (1996), p.16-17 5. ^Francisco Ferreira Neves (1957), p. 244 6. ^Francisco Ferreira Neves (1957), p. 245 7. ^José António Ferreira de Almeida (19769, p.112-113 Sources{{refbegin}}
3 : Churches in Aveiro District|National monuments in Portugal|Buildings and structures in Aveiro |
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