| 词条 | Church of the Immaculate Conception, Spinkhill |
| 释义 |
| name = Church of the Immaculate Conception | fullname = | other name = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = Church of The Immaculate Conception, Spinkhill by Neil Theasby Geograph 3182878.jpg | imagesize = | imagelink = | imagealt = | caption = | pushpin map = | pushpin label position = | pushpin map alt = | pushpin mapsize = | relief = | map caption = | coordinates = {{coord|53.3025|-1.3197|region:GB_type:landmark|display=title}} | osgridref = {{gbmappingsmall|SK4543278611}} | location = Spinkhill, Derbyshire | country = United Kingdom | denomination = Roman Catholic | website =Hallam-Diocese.com | former name = | founded date = | founder = Society of Jesus | dedication = Immaculate Conception | dedicated date = | consecrated date = September 1846 | cult = | relics = | events = | past bishop = | people = | status = Active | functional status =Parish church | heritage designation = Grade II listed | designated date = 7 July 1989[1] | architect = Joseph Hansom | architectural type = | style = Gothic Revival | years built = | groundbreaking = 1844 | completed date = 1846 | construction cost = | capacity = | length = | width = | width nave = | height = | diameter = | other dimensions = | floor count = | floor area = | dome quantity = | dome height outer = | dome height inner = | dome dia outer = | dome dia inner = | spire quantity = | spire height = | materials = | bells = | bells hung = | bell weight = | parish = | deanery = Chesterfield[2] | diocese = Hallam | province = Liverpool }}Immaculate Conception Church is a Roman Catholic Parish church in Spinkhill, Derbyshire, England. It was built in 1846 and designed by Joseph Hansom. It is situated on Spinkhill Lane opposite Immaculate Conception Catholic Primary School south of Mount St Mary's College in the village. It was founded by the Jesuits and is a Grade II listed building.[1] HistoryFoundationIn the 1600s and 1700s, in Reformation England, the Society of Jesus attempted to found Catholic colleges and missions in and around Spinkhill. In 1633, a college and mission were founded in Spinkhill. In 1635, a school in Stanley, Derbyshire, was disbanded. In 1711, there was an recorded instance of a chapel and priest house being located in Spinkhill Hall. In 1791 and the 1830s, the chapel was rebuilt. From 1841 to 1842, Mount St Mary's College was built and the college's sodality chapel incorporated some of the fabric and material of the old chapel.[3] ConstructionIn 1844, construction work began on the church. It was designed by Joseph Hansom and cost £6,000. In 1846, it was finished. In September 1846, the church was consecrated. In 1864, the church was extended, this was also carried out by Hansom. A larger sacristy was built behind the north chapel. The old sacristy was replaced by the Middleton Chapel and which later became the Lady Chapel.[3] Alterations and reorderingIn 1904, numerous changes were made to the church. The rood screen was moved and replaced by altar rails made of alabaster. A new reredos was installed and the clock in the tower was replaced.[4] In 1947, a stained glass window, made by Hardman & Co. was installed in the south-east chapel. Between 1960 and 1966, the floor was replaced, the stained glass around the nave was removed and a meeting room was built on the north side of the church, and designed by the architectural firm, Reynolds & Scott.[3] In 1989, further reordering was carried out. The high altar and reredos were moved to the north chapel. The north chapel then was renamed the Blessed Sacrament Chapel. Stained glass was taken from it and moved to the south chapel. The baptismal font, was moved to the rear of the nave. The altar was replaced by a new stone one. The altar and new ambo were designed by the architectural firm John Rochford & Partners who oversaw the reordering.[3] ParishThe church has two Sunday Masses, they are at 6:30pm on Saturday evening and at 10:00am on Sunday.[2] ExteriorSee also
References1. ^1 Church of the Immaculate Conception, Eckington from British Listed Buildings, retrieved 24 May 2016 2. ^1 Parishes from Diocese of Hallam, retrieved 24 May 2016 3. ^1 2 3 Spinkhill - Immaculate Conception from English Heritage, retrieved 24 May 2016 4. ^[https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1055870 Church of the Immaculate Conception] from Historic England, retrieved 24 May 2016 Further reading
External links
10 : Grade II listed churches in Derbyshire|Roman Catholic churches in Derbyshire|Grade II listed Roman Catholic churches in England|Gothic Revival architecture in Derbyshire|Gothic Revival church buildings in England|19th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in the United Kingdom|1844 establishments in England|Roman Catholic churches completed in 1846|Buildings by Joseph Hansom|Eckington, Derbyshire |
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