词条 | WJRT-TV |
释义 |
| call_letters = WJRT-TV | city = Flint, Michigan | station_logo = | station_slogan = Your Trusted Source Your Weather Source | station_branding = {{unbulleted list|ABC 12[1]|ABC 12 News|.2: MeTV Mid-Michigan|.3: ABC 12 WeatherNation}} | digital = 12 (VHF) | virtual = 12 (PSIP) | subchannels = {{unbulleted list|.1: 720p 9 WJRT-HD|.2: 480i 3 WJRT-D2|.3: 480i 3 WJRT-D3}} | affiliations ={{unbulleted list|.1: ABC|.2: MeTV|.3: WeatherNation[1]}} | network = | country = United States | founded = | airdate = {{start date and age|1958|10|12|p=y}} | enddate = | location = Flint/Saginaw/Bay City, Michigan | callsign_meaning = Derived from former sister radio station WJR plus Television | former_callsigns = | former_channel_numbers = Analog: 12 (VHF, 1958–2009) Digital: 36 (UHF, until 2009) | owner = Gray Television | licensee = Gray Television Licensee, LLC | sister_stations = WTVG | former_affiliations = {{unbulleted list|.2: ABC News Now (2004–2009)| LWN (2009–2014)| .3: AccuWeather (2005–2013)}} || effective_radiated_power = 30 kW | HAAT = {{convert|286|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} | facility_id = 21735 | coordinates = {{nowrap|{{Coord|43|13|49.5|N|84|3|31.7|W|type:landmark_scale:2000}}}} | licensing_authority = FCC | homepage = {{URL|abc12.com}} |}} WJRT-TV is an ABC-affiliated television station licensed to Flint, Michigan, United States and serving the Flint/Tri-Cities television market. Its studios are located on Lapeer Road in Flint, with offices and a second newsroom for the Tri-Cities located in Saginaw. Owned by Gray Television, WJRT-TV broadcasts a high definition digital signal on virtual and VHF channel 12 from a transmitter located on Burt Road (near Bishop Road) in Albee Township, Michigan. On cable, the station is carried on Comcast Xfinity channel 7 and on Charter Spectrum channel 11. WJRT-TV is the only station in the Flint/Tri-Cities market that is headquartered in the city of Flint, and in turn, tends to focus its local news stories on Flint and Genesee County, with a secondary emphasis on the Tri-Cities. HistoryGoodwill StationsWJRT-TV was founded in 1958 by Goodwill Stations, the owner of WJR in Detroit at the time.[2] That company won out over two other companies seeking to operate channel 12, the Trebit Corp. (which owned WFDF) and W.S. Butterfield Theatres, Inc. Channel 12 initially wanted to place its transmitter in Independence Township, Michigan. When it was learned that Independence Township was located in Oakland County, part of the Detroit television market, Goodwill settled on placing the tower in St. Charles Township in southwestern Saginaw County; the transmitter remains there today.{{citation needed|date=August 2014}} WJRT-TV went on the air on October 12, 1958, at 5 p.m., as an ABC network affiliate. As part of the winning bid for the license, the station had to produce original local programming several hours a day for 10 years. At the time the station had to fill 55 hours of programming outside of the network shows. this led to original shows like Mr. Magic and Folkswingers.[3] Goodwill Stations took over the former WTAC-TV studios and offices after that station folded in 1954; WJRT remains there today.{{citation needed|date=October 2016}} Various ownersGoodwill Stations merged with Capital Cities Broadcasting in 1964, but WJRT-TV was spun off to Poole Broadcasting (owned by John Poole, a former Capital Cities stockholder) because the merged company was one VHF station over the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) ownership limit of the time.[4] The station was the first Michigan television station outside of Detroit to go all-color in 1967 on Labor Day which saw the launch of its Bozo show.[2][3] With the original license agreement for local shows expired in 1968, all but Bozo were replaced by 1972 with syndicated programs.[3] In 1978, WJRT along with the rest of Poole Broadcasting (which included WPRI-TV in Providence, Rhode Island and WTEN in Albany, New York) were sold to Knight Ridder. In October 1988, the company placed its eight broadcast television stations up for sale to reduce debt and to pay a major purchase.[5] As a result, the station was sold to SJL Broadcast Management in 1989.[2] During the 1970s, WJRT-TV became Mid-Michigan's highest-rated television station, helped by ABC's ratings improvements during the decade. During the late 1980s and into the 1990s, WJRT-TV was usually second to WNEM-TV.{{citation needed|date=September 2012}} ABC-owned stationIn 1994, New World Communications signed an affiliation deal with Fox Broadcasting Company, resulting in most of New World's stations switching affiliation to Fox. Among the stations due to switch was WJBK-TV in Detroit, a longtime CBS affiliate. To avoid being consigned to UHF in what was then the ninth-largest market, CBS heavily wooed Detroit's longtime ABC affiliate (and former O&O), WXYZ-TV. WXYZ's owner, E.W. Scripps Company, then told ABC that unless it agreed to affiliate with Scripps-owned stations in four smaller markets, it would switch WXYZ to CBS.[6] As a contingency, ABC Owned Television Stations approached SJL about buying WJRT[2] and sister station WTVG (Toledo, Ohio) in 1995.[13] WJRT provides city-grade coverage to parts of Oakland and Macomb counties. Soon after ABC purchased WJRT, the station returned to the top of the Mid-Michigan ratings for prime time, where it remains today. Because Capital Cities spun the station off decades earlier, WJRT-TV was the only ABC station not part of the Capital Cities/ABC merger in 1986. Longtime ABC affiliates KTRK-TV in Houston and WPVI-TV in Philadelphia were part of the merger.{{citation needed|date=August 2014}} Ironically, when ABC acquired WJRT in 1995, it was reunited with its namesake radio station, WJR.[2] WJR's owner, Capital Cities, had merged with ABC in 1986. And in 2002, WFDF (now a Detroit station), which unsuccessfully sought a channel 12 license in the 1950s, would also become a sister to WJRT-TV when ABC bought the station. However, this reunion was partially broken up, as ABC sold WJR, along with other ABC Radio properties, to Citadel Broadcasting in January 2006;{{citation needed|date=August 2014}} they are now owned by Cumulus Media. ABC12, the first in Mid-Michigan, started their digital broadcast on May 1, 2002, on channel 36.[2][7] In June 2008, the station received a construction permit for post-transition digital facilities.[2][8] In 2004 along with all the other ABC owned stations, WJRT launched ABC News Now on its digital subchannel,[9] while in 2005 all ABC stations launched AccuWeather Channel on their third subchannel.[10] WJRT-TV discontinued regular programming on its analog signal, over VHF channel 12, on June 12, 2009, the official date in which full-power television stations in the United States transitioned from analog to digital broadcasts under federal mandate. The station's digital signal relocated from its pre-transition UHF channel 36 to VHF channel 12.[2][8] After the return to VHF, viewers who had installed UHF receiving antennas during the transition period had the signal compromised. So on October 14, 2009, WJRT filed an application to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to increase the power level from 18.2 kW to 30 kW.[11] The increase was approved in May 2011.[2] ABC Owned Television Stations, including WJRT, launched on April 27, 2009 the Live Well Network in high definition on the stations' sub-channels alongside the AccuWeather Channel.[12]2nd SJL ownershipOn November 3, 2010, Broadcasting & Cable magazine announced that SJL Broadcasting, now owned by the principal owners of Lilly Broadcasting, made an agreement with Disney to buy back WJRT and WTVG, the two smallest stations in ABC's O&O portfolio. Both stations would retain their affiliations with ABC.[13] SJL teamed up with a new private equity partner, Bain Capital, whose affiliated offshoot Sankaty Advisors provided the capital for the purchases (which amounted to $13.2 million on WJRT's end of the $30 million deal).{{citation needed|date=September 2012}} The sale was completed on April 1, 2011.[14] Unfortunately, both ABC12's news director Jim Bleicher and General Manager Tom Bryson either retired or left the station after the sale was announced.[15] Furthermore, on April 6, 2011, less than a week after SJL taking over control of WJRT, they terminated longtime weekend anchor Joel Feick and removed longtime weeknight anchor Bill Harris from the newsdesk.[16] Harris later returned to WJRT on May 3, 2011, reporting from a homeland security training conference in Grand Rapids for the station's evening newscast.[17] Feick was later hired by competitor WEYI-TV as weekday morning news anchor.[18] On January 4, 2012, it was announced that Harris was also hired by WEYI-TV to anchor the 6 p.m. newscast, a position he began on January 30, 2012.[19] On October 8, 2012, a one-on-one interview with Republican Vice Presidential candidate Paul Ryan by ABC12's Terry Camp made national news when Ryan accused Camp of "stuffing words into people's mouths" after he asked questions about inner-city crime and gun laws, then later said Camp "embarrassed himself". MSNBC host Rachel Maddow aired the segment on her show the next day and defended Camp while attacking Ryan's answers.[20] Fox News Channel host Brian Kilmeade took the opposite stance by defending Ryan and saying Camp asked "gotcha questions".[21] On October 31, 2013, WJRT added the local version of WeatherNation to its third digital subchannel, replacing AccuWeather Channel.[22] Gray TV stationOn July 24, 2014, SJL announced that it would sell WJRT and WTVG again, this time to its current owner, Gray Television, for $128 million—a value higher than that of their original sale to ABC.[23] Gray also owns Lansing's NBC affiliate WILX-TV. The sale was completed on September 15 and funded mostly by loans.[24] On October 17, 2014, Gray Television announced it was adding MeTV to WJRT on 12.2, replacing Live Well Network in December 2014.[25] Original programmingAs part of the winning bid for the license, the station had to produce original local programming several hours a day for 10 years. At the time the station had to fill 55 hours of programming outside of the network shows. With the original license agreement for local shows expired in 1968, all but Bozo were replaced by 1972 with syndicated programs.[3] Many of the local children's series were franchised series like Bozo and Romper Room compared to WNEM's full original programs.[26]
Frank Deal, the station weather forecaster, hosted a few of the locally produced shows:
NewsThe station produces a regular slate of newscasts plus additional afternoon hours during the week.[16] References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=Digital TV Market Listing for WJRT|url=http://www.rabbitears.info/market.php?request=station_search&callsign=WJRT#station|website=RabbitEars.info|accessdate=August 18, 2014}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite web|title=WJRT|url=http://www.michiguide.com/dials/tv/wjrt.html|work=Station Listings|publisher=Michiguide.com|accessdate=21 September 2012}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite news|last1=Flinn|first1=Gary|title=Local, live programs once filled the airwaves|url=http://www.mlive.com/opinion/flint/index.ssf/2008/10/local_live_programs_once_lled.html|accessdate=November 26, 2014|work=The Flint Journal|publisher=Mlive Media Group|date=October 4, 2008}} 4. ^{{cite news| url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=950DE2D91431F93BA25757C0A96F948260 | work=The New York Times |publisher=The New York Times Company | title=John Poole, 76, Dies; A Broadcasting Chief | date=April 18, 1989}} 5. ^{{cite news|title=Knight-Ridder Puts 8 TV Stations on Block to Reduce $929-Million Debt|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1988-10-04/business/fi-3435_1_television-stations|accessdate=January 26, 2016|work=Los Angeles Times|publisher=Times Mirror Company|agency=Associated Press|date=October 4, 1988}} 6. ^{{cite news|last1=McClellan|first1=Steve|title=Counterstrike: CBS targets Scripps|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-15503685.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105135127/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-15503685.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=November 5, 2012|accessdate=March 1, 2016|work=Broadcasting & Cable|agency= |via=HighBeam Research|publisher=Cahners Business Information|date=June 6, 1994}} 7. ^{{cite news|last1=White|first1=Sue|title=Converting the masses|url=http://blog.mlive.com/saginawnews/2008/01/converting_the_masses.html|accessdate=April 16, 2015|work=The Flint Journal|date=January 6, 2008}} 8. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-06-1082A2.pdf |title=DTV Tentative Channel Designations for the First and the Second Rounds |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2012-03-24 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130829004251/http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DA-06-1082A2.pdf |archivedate=2013-08-29 |df= }} 9. ^{{cite news|title=ABC News banks on digital, despite small audiences today|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/tech/news/techinnovations/2004-09-04-digital-broadcasts_x.htm|accessdate=May 29, 2014|newspaper=USA Today|publisher=Gannett Company|agency=AP|date=September 4, 2004}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=2005 Annual Report|url=http://thewaltdisneycompany.com/investors/annual_reports/2005/key_businesses/media_networks/abc_owned_television_stations.html|page=52 (54) |website=thewaltdisneycompany.com|publisher=The Walt Disney Company|accessdate=April 16, 2015}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=APPLICATION FOR CONSTRUCTION PERMIT FOR COMMERCIAL BROADCAST STATION|url=https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/ws.exe/prod/cdbs/forms/prod/cdbsmenu.hts?context=25&appn=101335141&formid=301&fac_num=21735|website=licesning.fcc.gov|date=October 13, 2009 |publisher=Federal Communications Commission|accessdate=October 20, 2014}} 12. ^{{cite news|last1=Malone|first1=Michael|title=ABC O&Os Launch Digital Network|url=http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/209986-ABC_O_Os_Launch_Digital_Network.php|accessdate=August 18, 2014|work=Broadcasting & Cable|publisher=Reed Business Information|date=April 27, 2009}} 13. ^1 {{cite news|last=Grego|first=Melissa|title=EXCLUSIVE: Disney to Sell Two Stations |url=http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/459382-EXCLUSIVE_Disney_to_Sell_Two_Stations.php |accessdate=21 September 2012|newspaper=Broadcasting & Cable|date=November 3, 2010}} 14. ^{{cite news|title=Exclusive: New GMs For Former ABC O&Os in Flint, Toledo|url=http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/466051-Exclusive_New_GMs_For_Former_ABC_O_Os_in_Flint_Toledo.php|accessdate=August 18, 2014|work=Broadcasting & Cable|publisher=NewBay Media|date=March 31, 2011}} 15. ^{{cite news|last=Gauthier|first=Andrew|title=Longtime News Director Jim Bleicher Departs WJRT Amid Ownership Change|url=http://www.mediabistro.com/tvspy/longtime-news-director-jim-bleicher-departs-wjrt-amid-ownership-change_b8510|accessdate=21 September 2012|newspaper=TVSpy|publisher=Mediabistro|date=April 5, 2011}} 16. ^1 {{cite news|last=AlHajal|first=Khalil|title=ABC12 anchors Bill Harris and Joel Feick out in shake-up at WJRT, sources say|url=http://www.mlive.com/news/flint/index.ssf/2011/04/abc12_anchors_bill_harris_and.html|accessdate=21 September 2012|newspaper=The Flint Journal|date=April 6, 2011}} 17. ^{{cite news|title=ABC 12's Bill Harris to return to telecast this afternoon|url=http://www.mlive.com/news/flint/index.ssf/2011/05/abc_12s_bill_harris_to_return.html|accessdate=20 October 2014|work=Flint Journal|publisher=Mlive Media Group|date=May 3, 2011}} 18. ^{{cite news|title=Changing stations: Joel Feick returns to television on NBC25|url=http://www.mlive.com/news/flint/index.ssf/2011/10/joel_feick_returns_to_televisi.html|accessdate=20 October 2014|work=The Flint Journal|publisher=Mlive Media Group|date=October 3, 2011}} 19. ^{{cite news|title=Longtime WJRT Anchor Bill Harris Joins Rival WEYI|url=http://www.mediabistro.com/tvspy/longtime-wjrt-anchor-bill-harris-joins-rival-weyi_b34873|accessdate=October 20, 2014|work=TV Spy|publisher=Mediabistro|date=January 4, 2011}} 20. ^{{cite news|title=Ryan Contradicts NRA on Obama gun laws|url=http://video.msnbc.msn.com/the-rachel-maddow-show/49352349#49352349|accessdate=20 October 2014|work=MSNBC.com|date=October 9, 2012}} 21. ^{{cite news|title=Fox News host: Paul Ryan victim of 'gotchya question' in Flint ABC12 interview|url=http://www.mlive.com/news/saginaw/index.ssf/2012/10/fox_news_host_paul_ryan_victim.html|accessdate=20 October 2014|work=The Flint Journal|publisher=MLive Media Group|date=October 11, 2012}} 22. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.abc12.com/story/23843531/abc12-weather-nation-launches-thursday |work=ABC12.com |title=ABC12 Weather Nation launches Thursday |date=October 31, 2013 |accessdate=November 1, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102163956/http://www.abc12.com/story/23843531/abc12-weather-nation-launches-thursday |archivedate=November 2, 2013 }} 23. ^{{cite news|title=Gray Buys Stations in Flint, Toledo For $128M|url=http://www.tvnewscheck.com/article/77940/gray-buys-stations-in-flint-toledo-for-128m|accessdate=24 July 2014|work=TVNewsCheck|publisher=NewsCheck Media|date=24 July 2014}} 24. ^{{cite news|title=Gray Closes On Flint, Toledo Station Buys|url=http://www.tvnewscheck.com/article/79278/gray-closes-on-flint-toledo-station-buys|accessdate=September 15, 2014|work=TVNewsCheck|publisher=NewsCheck Media|date=September 15, 2014}} 25. ^{{cite news|title=MeTV Adds 5 Affils, Passes 92% Coverage|url=http://www.tvnewscheck.com/article/80137/metv-adds-5-affils-passes-92-coverage|accessdate=October 20, 2014|work=TVNewsCheck|publisher=NewsCheck Media|date=October 17, 2014}} 26. ^{{cite book|last1=Hollis|first1=Tim|title=Hi There, Boys and Girls!: America's Local Children's TV Shows|date=2001|publisher=University Press of Mississippi|page=152|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6UWlOQfdQ64C&pg=PA152&lpg=PA152&dq=Frank+Cady+Bozo&source=bl&ots=7UpXsflhkA&sig=6yExfpenf-K7fwey-ygt2p3UF4s&hl=en&sa=X&ei=K1h2VIi_B6b2iQKN1IDIBg&ved=0CGgQ6AEwDQ#v=onepage&q=Frank%20Cady%20Bozo&f=false|accessdate=November 26, 2014}} External links
8 : ABC network affiliates|MeTV affiliates|WeatherNation TV affiliates|Gray Television|Television channels and stations established in 1958|Television stations in Flint, Michigan|1958 establishments in Michigan|Bozo the Clown |
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