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词条 Citation needed
释义

  1. Usage in Wikipedia

  2. Usage outside Wikipedia

  3. Notes

  4. References

{{Selfref|This article describes the history and effects of "citation needed". See Citation needed for usage of the template "citation needed".|hat}}

"Citation needed" is a term used by editors of Wikipedia and refers to the name of a Wikipedia template, added to articles for requesting citations to be added to unsourced material. "Citation needed" is a characteristic of the policy of verifiability in Wikipedia; it has also become a general Internet meme.[1]

Usage in Wikipedia

By Wikipedia policy, editors should add citations for content, to ensure accuracy and neutrality, and to avoid original research.[2] In 2005, Chris Sherlock, a Wikipedia editor with the username Ta bu shi da yu, created the "citation needed" template, to be added to statements without a citation that needed verification.[3][4] The template is used frequently—{{as of|lc=y|2018|11|12}}, over 380,000 articles in the English Wikipedia are marked with the template.[5]

Usage outside Wikipedia

In 2007, xkcd published a comic called "Wikipedian Protester". In the comic, a group of people are listening to a politician's speech, and a protester raises a placard with
"[citation needed]" written on it,[6] in Wikipedia's characteristic blue color for links.[7] It is the first known use of the terms outside Wikipedia.[1] This also spawned a meme on the explain xkcd wiki of placing a citation needed tag after obvious statements.[6]

In 2008, Matt Mechtley created stickers with "[citation needed]", encouraging people to stick them on advertisements.[8] This kind of graffiti has been dubbed "wikiffiti".[9][10] Quickly becoming an Internet meme, "[citation needed]" appeared not only on billboards, but also some internet kuso pictures. For example, someone doctored a photograph of George W. Bush's Mission Accomplished speech to place a "[citation needed]" label under the "mission accomplished" banner.[11]

In 2010, American television hosts Jon Stewart and Stephen Colbert led the Rally to Restore Sanity and/or Fear in Washington, D.C. Some "protesters" held placards with
"[citation needed]".[12]

In 2011, German defence minister Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg was facing accusations that he plagiarized his doctoral thesis. Protesters with "[citation needed]" placards called attention to the many contexts in his thesis where his sources were not labeled.[13]

Notes

1. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/citation-needed|title=[citation needed]|author=knowyourmeme contributors|website=Know Your Meme|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180618093104/http://knowyourmeme.com/memes/citation-needed|archive-date=2018-06-18|dead-url=no|access-date=2018-07-27}}
2. ^{{cite journal|author1=栗岡 幹英 [Masahide Kurioka]|date=2010-03-01|title=インターネットは言論の公共圏たりうるか：ブログとウィキペディアの内容分析|trans-title=The Internet is a Public Sphere of Speech: Content Analysis of Blogs and Wikipedia|journal=奈良女子大学社会学論集 [Nara Women's University Sociological Studies]|language=ja|publisher=奈良女子大学社会学研究会 [Nara Women's University Sociological Study Group]|issue=17|pages=133–151|issn=1340-4032}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://stackoverflow.com/users/1349828/chris-sherlock|title=User Chris Sherlock|author1=Chris Sherlock|website=Stack Overflow|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180510180743/https://stackoverflow.com/users/1349828/chris-sherlock|archive-date=2018-05-10|dead-url=no|accessdate=2018-07-27}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Fact&oldid=17662960|title=Template:Citation needed|author1=Wikipedia contributors|date=2005-06-15|website=Wikipedia|accessdate=2018-07-27}}
5. ^{{Cite web|url=https://tools.wmflabs.org/templatecount/index.php?lang=en&namespace=10&name=Citation+needed#bottom|title=Jarry1250's Wikimedia Laboratory – Template transclusion count|last=|first=|date=|website=tools.wmflabs.org|type=The cited URL will run a live query against the current wikipedia database, which might take several tens of seconds to run|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-11-12}}
6. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php/285:_Wikipedian_Protester|title=285: Wikipedian Protester – explain xkcd|author=Explainxkcd contributors|website=www.explainxkcd.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010014624/http://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php/285:_Wikipedian_Protester|archive-date=2017-10-10|dead-url=no|access-date=2018-07-27}}
7. ^Wikipedia: the missing manual By John Broughton, 2008, {{ISBN|0-596-51516-2}}, [https://books.google.com/books?id=h37N0BvkVSUC&pg=PA75 p. 75] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180207163213/https://books.google.com/books?id=h37N0BvkVSUC&pg=PA75 |date=2018-02-07 }}
8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://archive.boston.com/bostonglobe/ideas/brainiac/2008/01/citation_needed.html|title=[citation needed]|author=Joshua Glenn|date=2008-01-02|website=Boston.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727132135/http://archive.boston.com/bostonglobe/ideas/brainiac/2008/01/citation_needed.html|archive-date=2018-07-27|dead-url=no|access-date=2018-07-27}}
9. ^{{Cite web|url=https://boingboing.net/2008/01/02/wikiffiti-stickers-t.html|title=Wikiffiti -- stickers that read [citation needed] / Boing Boing|website=boingboing.net|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170114235904/http://boingboing.net/2008/01/02/wikiffiti-stickers-t.html|archive-date=2017-01-14|dead-url=no|access-date=2018-07-27}}
10. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=wikiffiti|title=Urban Dictionary: wikiffiti|author=Urban Dictionary contributors|website=Urban Dictionary|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160409104021/http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=wikiffiti|archive-date=2016-04-09|dead-url=no|access-date=2018-07-27}}
11. ^{{Cite web|url=https://knowyourmeme.com/photos/40120-citation-needed|title=[Image – 40120] {{!}} [citation needed]|website=Know Your Meme|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160326230145/http://knowyourmeme.com/photos/40120-citation-needed|archive-date=2016-03-26|dead-url=no|access-date=2018-07-27}}
12. ^{{Cite news|url=https://variety.com/article/VR1118026656|title=Satirical rally calls for sanity and/or fear|author=Ted Johnson|date=2010-11-01|work=Variety|access-date=2018-07-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101116073656/https://variety.com/article/VR1118026656|archive-date=2010-11-04}}
13. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.dw.com/en/academics-attack-german-minister-in-plagiarism-row/a-14876451|title=Academics attack German minister in plagiarism row|date=26 February 2011|author=Natalia Dannenberg|publisher=Deutsche Welle|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727132135/https://www.dw.com/en/academics-attack-german-minister-in-plagiarism-row/a-14876451|archive-date=2018-07-27|dead-url=no|access-date=2018-07-27}}

References

{{reflist}}{{Wikipedia|state=collapsed}}

2 : Internet memes introduced in the 2000s|Wikipedia
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