| 词条 | Cithrinchen |
| 释义 |
| name =Cithrinchen | image =Tielke bell cittern.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption =Cithrinchen or Bell cittern by Joachim Tielke in the V&A Museum, London, UK. | background =string | names =Bell cittern, Citrinchen, Hamburger cithrinchen | classification = | hornbostel_sachs = | hornbostel_sachs_desc = | inventors = | developed = | timbre = | volume = | attack = | decay = | range = | pitch = | related =*Cittern
| musicians = | builders = | articles = }} The Cithrinchen or Bell cittern was a distinctively shaped instrument of the renaissance and baroque periods. It was usually strung with doubled courses of thin, light tension brass or steel strings. It usually had 3 soundholes (with decorative roses) and 5 (or sometimes 6 or more) courses (pairs) of strings. It was popular in Germany, England and Sweden. [1][2][3][4][5][6] Most such instruments built nowadays are reconstructions of historical instruments, or modern mandolin-type instruments which simply use the same body shape as the historical Cithrinchen. GalleryReferences1. ^http://www.studia-instrumentorum.de/MUSEUM/zistern.htm 2. ^https://atlasofpluckedinstruments.com/cittern.htm 3. ^https://atlasofpluckedinstruments.com/cittern.htm 4. ^https://www.instrumentenbau-kilian.de/hamburgercithrinchen.html 5. ^https://www.mkg-hamburg.de/de/sammlung/sammlungen/musikinstrumente/cithrinchen.html 6. ^https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/item/32IUD3AQWEOXLS3VXWCXZXFTEKUYRGUW/ 2 : Early musical instruments|String instruments |
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