| 词条 | Cité de Refuge |
| 释义 |
| name = Cité de Refuge | image = Paris_Rue_du_Chevaleret_Armée_du_salut_001.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = Partial view of the facade, post 1952. | map_type = | map_alt = | map_caption = | altitude = | building_type = | architectural_style = Modernist, International | structural_system = | cost = | ren_cost = | owner = | current_tenants = Salvation Army | landlord = | location = Île-de-France | address = 12 rue Cantagrel, Paris | location_town = | location_country = | coordinates = {{coord|48.826667|2.376667|type:landmark_region:FR}} | start_date = 1929 | completion_date = 1933 | inauguration_date = | renovation_date = | height = | diameter = | roof = | top_floor = | other_dimensions = | floor_count = | floor_area = | main_contractor = | architect = Le Corbusier | architecture_firm = | structural_engineer = | services_engineer = | civil_engineer = | other_designers = | quantity_surveyor = | awards = }}La Cité de Refuge is a building in Paris, France designed by the architect Le Corbusier.[1][2] Since its opening in 1933, it has been occupied by the French Salvation Army.[3] The building, one of Le Corbusier's first urban housing projects,[4] was designated a National Historical Monument of France in 1975.[5] HistoryLa Cité de Refuge was Le Corbusier's third building for the Salvation Army.[6] It was built between 1929 and 1933 on 12 rue Cantagrel in the 13th arrondissement of Paris.[6][7] The first design meeting occurred in May 1929, and the cornerstone was laid on June 1930.[8] The facade of the building was severely damaged by bombing during World War II.[6] One bomb in particular, dropped August 25, 1944 in front of the building by the Germans, shattered all of its glass facade.[9] Le Corbusier oversaw repairs to the facade and the addition of a brise soleil between 1948 and 1952.[10][11] The building was partially restored in 1975.[12] The building underwent extensive renovations beginning in 2007, with the work completed in 2016.[13][14][15][16] References1. ^http://www.fondationlecorbusier.fr/corbuweb/morpheus.aspx?sysId=13&IrisObjectId=4593&sysLanguage=fr-fr&itemPos=4&itemCount=78&sysParentId=64&sysParentName= {{DEFAULTSORT:Cite de Refuge}}2. ^{{cite book|author1=Deborah Gans|author2=Le Corbusier|title=The Le Corbusier Guide|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9bWD3CySg5gC&pg=PA41|year=2006|publisher=Princeton Architectural Press|isbn=978-1-56898-539-8|pages=41–}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.armeedusalut.fr/etablissements/cite-de-refuge-centre-espoir/presentation.html|title=Présentation : Armée du Salut organisation humanitaire en France|publisher=}} 4. ^http://theartnewspaper.com/news/conservation/le-corbusier-s-freshly-restored-paris-shelter-to-open-to-the-public/ 5. ^http://www.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=PA00086591 6. ^1 2 {{cite book|author=Jean-Louis Cohen|title=Le Corbusier, 1887-1965: The Lyricism of Architecture in the Machine Age|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O9XWb4g6o7AC&pg=PA51|year=2004|publisher=Taschen|isbn=978-3-8228-3535-7|pages=51–}} 7. ^{{cite book|author=Deborah Gans|title=The Le Corbusier Guide|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qZV3BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA34|date=16 May 2014|publisher=Elsevier Science|isbn=978-1-4831-3577-9|pages=34–}} 8. ^{{cite book|author=Brian Brace Taylor|title=Le Corbusier: The City of Refuge, Paris 1929/33|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wE94g34EMbUC&pg=PA21|date=22 December 1987|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-79134-0|pages=21–}} 9. ^{{cite book|author=Nicholas Fox Weber|title=Le Corbusier: A Life|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LzWODQAAQBAJ&pg=PA357|year=2008|publisher=Alfred A. Knopf|isbn=978-0-375-41043-7|pages=357–}} 10. ^{{cite book|author=Stephen Sennott|title=Encyclopedia of Twentieth Century Architecture|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=opvy1zGI2EcC&pg=PA312|date=1 January 2004|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-57958-433-7|pages=312–}} 11. ^{{cite book|author=Franca Trubiano|title=Design and Construction of High-Performance Homes: Building Envelopes, Renewable Energies and Integrated Practice|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bTDbCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA39|date=5 March 2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-87484-1|pages=39–}} 12. ^{{cite book|author1=Dennis J. De Witt|author2=Elizabeth R. De Witt|title=Modern Architecture in Europe: A Guide to Buildings Since the Industrial Revolution|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_stPAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA154|year=1987|publisher=Penguin Group USA|isbn=978-0-525-24415-8|pages=154–}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/architecture/article/2016/02/24/la-cite-de-refuge-octogenaire-au-grand-c-ur_4870657_1809550.html|title=La Cité de refuge, octogénaire au grand cœur|first=Jean-Jacques|last=Larrochelle|date=24 February 2016|publisher=|via=Le Monde}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/arts-expositions/2016/06/23/03015-20160623ARTFIG00254-un-refuge-signe-le-corbusier-rehabilite-pour-les-plus-demunis.php|title=Un "refuge" signé Le Corbusier réhabilité pour les plus démunis|first1=A. F. P.|last1=agence|first2=|last2=lefigaro.fr|date=23 June 2016|publisher=|via=Le Figaro}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.leparisien.fr/paris-75/paris-75013/paris-la-cite-de-refuge-de-le-corbusier-a-retrouve-son-eclat-03-03-2016-5595771.php|title=Paris : la Cité de Refuge de Le Corbusier a retrouvé son éclat|date=18 April 2017|publisher=}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://archinect.com/news/article/149938550/le-corbusier-s-cit-de-refuge-in-paris-to-reopen-after-restoration|title=Le Corbusier's Cité de Refuge in Paris to reopen after restoration|publisher=}} 5 : Le Corbusier buildings in France|Buildings and structures completed in 1933|Buildings and structures in Paris|Salvation Army buildings|Monuments historiques of Paris |
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