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词条 Wolfe County, Kentucky
释义

  1. History

  2. Geography

     Adjacent counties  National protected area  State protected area 

  3. Demographics

  4. Politics

  5. Events

  6. Communities

     City  Census-designated place  Other unincorporated places 

  7. Notable people

  8. See also

  9. References

{{Infobox U.S. County
| county = Wolfe County
| state = Kentucky
| seal =
| founded year = 1860
| founded date =
| seat wl = Campton
| largest city wl = Campton
| area_total_sq_mi = 223
| area_land_sq_mi = 222
| area_water_sq_mi = 0.6
| area percentage = 0.3%
| census yr = 2010
| pop = 7355
| density_sq_mi = 33
| time zone = Eastern
| footnotes =
| named for = The Wolfe family out of Western North Carolina
| ex image = Wolfe County, Kentucky courthouse.jpg
| ex image cap = Wolfe County courthouse in Campton
| district = 6th
}}

Wolfe County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 7,355.[1] Its county seat is Campton.[2] The county is named for Nathaniel Wolfe.

History

Wolfe County was formed on March 5, 1860 from portions of Breathitt County, Morgan County, Owsley County and Powell County. It was named for Nathaniel Wolfe, a member of the legislative assembly.[3]

Campton, the county's seat was reportedly formed from camp town in Wolfe County. A small creek winding through Campton, Swift Creek, is named after Jonathan Swift of the legend of Swift's silver mine. Swift supposedly buried treasure in the area which has never been recovered.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of {{convert|223|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|222|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|0.6|sqmi}} (0.3%) is water.[4]

Adjacent counties

  • Menifee County (north)
  • Morgan County (northeast)
  • Magoffin County (east)
  • Breathitt County (southeast)
  • Lee County (southwest)
  • Powell County (northwest)

National protected area

  • Daniel Boone National Forest (part)

State protected area

  • Natural Bridge State Resort Park, home to Torrent falls

Demographics

{{US Census population
|1870= 3603
|1880= 5638
|1890= 7180
|1900= 8764
|1910= 9864
|1920= 8783
|1930= 8425
|1940= 9997
|1950= 7615
|1960= 6534
|1970= 5669
|1980= 6698
|1990= 6503
|2000= 7065
|2010= 7355
|estyear=2016
|estimate=7159
|estref=[5]
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[6]
1790-1960[7] 1900-1990[8]
1990-2000[9] 2010-2013[1]
}}

As of the census[10] of 2000, there were 7,065 people, 2,816 households, and 1,976 families residing in the county. The population density was {{convert|32|/sqmi|/km2}}. There were 3,264 housing units at an average density of {{convert|15|/sqmi|/km2}}. The racial makeup of the county was 99.24% White, 0.24% Black or African American, 0.08% Native American, 0.03% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.06% from other races, and 0.33% from two or more races. 0.51% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 2,816 households out of which 33.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.30% were married couples living together, 12.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.80% were non-families. 27.00% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 2.96.

In the county, the population was spread out with 25.90% under the age of 18, 9.40% from 18 to 24, 28.50% from 25 to 44, 23.50% from 45 to 64, and 12.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 98.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.10 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $19,310, and the median income for a family was $23,333. Males had a median income of $23,859 versus $18,952 for females. The per capita income for the county was $10,321. About 29.90% of families and 35.90% of the population were below the poverty line, including 50.20% of those under age 18 and 26.70% of those age 65 or over.

Politics

Along with nearby Elliott County, Wolfe County is one of two counties in Kentucky that has voted against Senator Mitch McConnell in each of his elections.

{{Hidden begin
|titlestyle = background:#ccccff;
|title = Presidential election results
}}
Presidential election results[11]
Year Republican Democratic Third parties
68.5% 1,8043.0% 78
60.3% 1,5421.6% 41
47.4% 1,4082.3% 67
43.9% 1,3850.8% 26
52.3% 1,2670.9% 22
33.6% 7729.9% 228
26.0% 69711.7% 313
36.9% 9161.9% 48
46.7% 1,2571.6% 42
33.9% 9511.4% 40
26.8% 6590.9% 22
48.8% 9361.3% 24
34.4% 75813.0% 287
21.6% 5620.7% 17
44.8% 1,2590.0% 0
38.6% 1,0590.0% 0
36.0% 8760.1% 2
29.7% 8130.2% 4
38.0% 8890.1% 2
31.9% 1,0320.0% 0
38.1% 9720.0% 0
28.1% 9090.1% 2
48.4% 1,2700.0% 0
33.7% 8210.7% 17
38.6% 9390.7% 17
36.7% 6450.3% 6
25.9% 39516.8% 256
{{Hidden end}}

Events

The annual Swift Silver Mine Festival is held on Labor Day weekend each year. It includes a parade and vendors in the downtown Campton area.

Communities

City

  • Campton (county seat)

Census-designated place

  • Hazel Green

Other unincorporated places

{{div col}}
  • Bear Pen
  • Bethany
  • Flat
  • Lee City
  • Olivia
  • Pence
  • Pine Ridge
  • Trent
{{div col end}}

Notable people

  • Pete Center, who pitched for the Cleveland Indians in the 1940s.
  • Folk artist Edgar Tolson; Ralph Rinzler of the Smithsonian Institution was impressed by Tolson's figures, and included them in the 1971 Festival of American Folklife.
  • Folk artist Randy Spencer; Well known folk artist and creator of [https://www.kentuckywalkingstick.com Kentucky Walking Sticks].
  • South Trimble, politician, born near Hazel Green

See also

{{Portal|Kentucky}}
  • Hazel Green Academy
  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Wolfe County, Kentucky
  • Red River Gorge

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=State & County QuickFacts|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/21/21237.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=March 6, 2014}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|accessdate=2011-06-07|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties}}
3. ^{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=luoxAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA37#v=onepage&q&f=false | title=The Register of the Kentucky State Historical Society, Volume 1 | publisher=Kentucky State Historical Society | year=1903 | pages=37}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_21.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=August 20, 2014|date=August 22, 2012|title=2010 Census Gazetteer Files|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812210847/http://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_21.txt|archivedate=August 12, 2014|df=}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=August 20, 2014}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|accessdate=August 20, 2014}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/ky190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=August 20, 2014}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=August 20, 2014}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=American FactFinder}}
11. ^{{Cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|last=Leip|first=David|website=uselectionatlas.org|access-date=2018-07-06}}
{{Wolfe County, Kentucky}} {{Eastern Mountain Coal Fields (Kentucky)}}{{Kentucky}}{{Coord|37.74|-83.49|display=title|type:adm2nd_region:US-KY_source:UScensus1990}}

5 : Kentucky counties|Wolfe County, Kentucky|Counties of Appalachia|1860 establishments in Kentucky|Populated places established in 1860

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