| 词条 | Wollert Konow (Prime Minister of Norway) |
| 释义 |
| name = Wollert Konow | image = Wollert Konow (SB), Stortinget.jpg | order1 = 4th | office1 = Prime Minister of Norway | term_start1 = 2 February 1910 | term_end1 = 20 February 1912 | monarch1 = Haakon VII | governor-general1 = | predecessor1 = Gunnar Knudsen | successor1 = Jens Bratlie | birth_date = {{birth date|1845|08|16|df=y}} | birth_place = Fana, Norway | death_date = {{Death date and age|1924|03|15|1845|08|16|df=y}} | death_place = Fana, Norway | party = Free-minded Liberal Party (Frisinnede Venstre) | religion = | spouse = }} Wollert Konow (16 August 1845 – 15 March 1924) was Prime Minister of Norway from 1910 to 1912. He was the leader of a coalition cabinet. Konow's time as Prime Minister saw the extension of accident insurance to seamen in 1911. [1][2][3]BackgroundKonow was born in the borough of Fana in the city of Bergen, Norway. He was the son of Wollert Konow, Ph.D. (1809–1881) and Marie Louise Oehlenschläger (1818–1910). His father was a writer and elected official. In 1842 his parents had purchased the historic Stend Manor in Fana where Wollert Konow was born. Wollert Konow was a grandson of the noted Danish poet and playwright Adam Oehlenschlager (1779–1850).[4] He was a student at Bergen Cathedral School. After graduating in 1864, Konow went to the Royal Frederick University in Christiania. He began to study law which he never completed. In 1868, he started a school at Halsnøy in Sunnhordland where he was both teacher and head manager until 1872. In 1873 Konow took over operation of the mill at Stend and expanded the estate by acquiring neighboring properties. [5][6]CareerWollert Konow was mayor of Fana most of the time between 1880 and 1901, and was in 1877–1879 Deputy to the Parliament for Søndre Bergenhus amt (now Hordaland). He was Minister of the Interior 1891–1893, Minister of Agriculture 1898–1902, and Minister of Agriculture and Minister of Auditing 1902–1903. He was Odelsting president 1884–1887 and President of the Storting in 1888 and again from 1897 to 1899. He was a central board member of the Liberal Left Party from 1909 to 1912. Wollert Konow served as Prime Minister over a two year period as leader of a coalition which combined elements of two competing parties; Høgre and Frisindede Venstre. Konow's coalition government came to an end in 1912 after he declared his sympathies for the rural language form Landsmål during the height of the Norwegian language conflict causing conflict with Riksmål supporters. After loss in the election in 1912, Konow was out of politics for good, and he spent the remainder of his life at Stend. [7][8][9][10]He was commonly referred to as Wollert Konow (SB) to differentiate him from Wollert Konow (H) (1847-1932) who was his cousin and contemporary politician from Hedemark. The initials "SB" stood for "Søndre Bergenhus," the now-defunct constituency Konow represented in national politics.[11] [12][13]Personal lifeIn 1875, he married Fredrikke Wilhelmine Kooter (1854-1935), who was the daughter of Jacob Blaauw Kooter (1818-1887) and Marie Frederikke Balchen (1817-1883). Konow was alternate member of the Norwegian Nobel Committee, 1913 to 1922 and Member of the Committee from 1922 until he died at Stend in Fana during 1924.[14] Stend ManorStend Manor (Stend hovedgård) was a historic estate which had belonged to Nonneseter Abbey of Bergen during the Middle Ages. Around 1682, the main building was built in timber as a single-story with three wings. In 1842, Dr. Wollert Konow acquired Stend. In 1861, Stend was bought by Søndre Bergenhus (now Hordaland) county. Since then, it has housed an agricultural school. Under the direction of architect Erlend Tryti (1885-1962) extensive renovation and restoration work was carried out in the years 1921-1922. The main building were restored in the late 1980s and early 1990s. [15][16]References1. ^Wollert Konow, Statsminister 1910–1912 2. ^Biografier – Samfunnsveven 3. ^Foundations of the Welfare State, 2nd Edition by Pat Thane, published 1996 4. ^{{cite web|url = https://nbl.snl.no/Wollert_Konow_-_2|title= Wollert Konow|publisher = Norsk biografisk leksikon|author=Leiv Mjeldheim|accessdate= April 1, 2018}} 5. ^Stend(Hordaland Fylkeskommune) {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719050708/http://www.hordaland.no/Global/kultur/dokument/dokument2010/hfk_Stend_nett.pdf |date=2011-07-19 }} 6. ^{{cite web|url =http://denmark.dk/en/meet-the-danes/great-danes/writers/adam-oehlenschlager/|title=Adam Oehlenschläger |publisher =Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark |accessdate= April 1, 2018}} 7. ^{{cite web|url =https://lokalhistoriewiki.no/wiki/Wollert_Konows_regjering|title= Wollert Konows regjering|publisher = lokalhistoriewiki |accessdate= April 1, 2018}} 8. ^{{cite web|url =https://lokalhistoriewiki.no/wiki/H%C3%B8yre|title=Høyre|publisher =lokalhistoriewiki|accessdate= April 1, 2018}} 9. ^{{cite web|url =https://lokalhistoriewiki.no/wiki/Frisinnede_Venstre|title=Frisinnede Venstre|publisher = lokalhistoriewiki |accessdate= April 1, 2018}} 10. ^{{cite book|author=Carstens, Svein|publisher=University of Trondheim|location=Trondheim|title=Det Frisinnede Venstre 1909–1927|year=1987|language=Norwegian}} 11. ^Wollert Konow (Norsk samfunnsvitenskapelig datatjeneste AS) 12. ^{{cite web|url = https://lokalhistoriewiki.no/wiki/Wollert_Konow_(SB) |title= Wollert Konow (SB) |publisher =lokalhistoriewiki |accessdate= April 1, 2018}} 13. ^{{cite web|url =https://lokalhistoriewiki.no/wiki/Wollert_Konow_(H)|title= Wollert Konow (H) |publisher =lokalhistoriewiki|accessdate= April 1, 2018}} 14. ^{{cite web|url =https://snl.no/Wollert_Konow_-_1845-1924|title= Wollert Konow – 1845-1924|publisher = Store norske leksikon|author= Knut Dørum|accessdate= April 1, 2018}} 15. ^{{cite web|url =http://kunsthistorie.com/fagwiki/Stend_hovedg%C3%A5rd|title=Stend hovedgård|publisher = Kunsthistorie|accessdate= April 1, 2018}} 16. ^{{cite web|url =https://nkl.snl.no/Erlend_TrytiA5rd|title=Erlend Tryti|publisher = Norsk kunstnerleksikon|author=Åse Moe Torvanger|accessdate= April 1, 2018}} Other sources
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13 : 1845 births|1924 deaths|People from Bergen|People educated at the Bergen Cathedral School|University of Oslo alumni|Members of the Storting|Liberal Party (Norway) politicians|Free-minded Liberal Party politicians|20th-century Norwegian politicians|Government ministers of Norway|Ministers of Agriculture and Food of Norway|Prime Ministers of Norway|Norwegian Nobel Committee |
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