| 词条 | Wolverhampton South West (UK Parliament constituency) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Wolverhampton South West |parliament = uk |map1 = WolverhamptonSouthWest2007 |map2 = EnglandWestMidlandsCounty |map_entity = West Midlands |map_year = |year = 1950 |abolished = |type = Borough |elects_howmany = One |previous = |next = |electorate = 59,846 (December 2010)[1] |mp = Eleanor Smith |party = Labour Party (UK) |region = England |county = West Midlands |european = West Midlands |towns = Wolverhampton }} Wolverhampton South West is a constituency created in 1950 represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2017 by Eleanor Smith of the Labour Party. It was represented by the Conservative Party for 47 years after its formation, with Labour winning it for the first time its 1997 landslide victory. The Conservatives regained the seat in 2010, only for Labour to regain it at the next general election in 2015. The constituency was held by Enoch Powell from 1950 to 1974, covering his unsuccessful bid for the Conservative Party leadership in 1965 and his controversial Rivers of Blood speech, which criticised mass immigration, especially Commonwealth immigration to Britain in 1968.{{refn|group=n|As with all current parliamentary constituencies it elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.}} Members of Parliament
Constituency profileThis, in the 21st-century, repeatedly marginal seat contains a mix of different areas; St Peter's, Graiseley and Park are relatively deprived inner city wards, with significant ethnic minority populations, mainly of Asian origin and are Labour voting-areas. Penn and Merry Hill are more mixed and suburban with mostly Conservative voters in times of economic prosperity. Tettenhall Regis and Tettenhall Wightwick are affluent suburbs on the western fringe of the West Midlands conurbation and are the strongest Tory wards in the seat. The seat includes Molineux stadium, home to Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.. BoundariesWolverhampton South West is one of three constituencies covering the city of Wolverhampton, covering the city centre (including the University and Civic Centre) as well as western and south-western parts of the city. The boundaries run south from the city centre towards Penn and north-west towards Tettenhall. 1950–1955: The County Borough of Wolverhampton wards of Blakenhall and St John's, Graiseley, Penn, St George's, St Mark's and Merridale, St Matthew's, and St Philip's. 1955–1974: As above plus Park. 1974–1983: The County Borough of Wolverhampton wards of Graiseley, Merry Hill, Park, Penn, St Peter's, Tettenhall Regis, and Tettenhall Wightwick. 1983–2010: The Metropolitan Borough wards as named above 2010–present: The City of Wolverhampton wards as named above History
The unit is heavily associated with the controversial Conservative politician Enoch Powell who was MP for the seat from 1950 until 1974, when he departed to the Ulster Unionist Party. It was during this time that he served in Edward Heath's shadow cabinet, from which he was dismissed in 1968 after his controversial Rivers of Blood speech in which he predicted severe civil unrest if mass immigration from the Commonwealth continued. This speech was reportedly the result of Powell's meeting with a woman in the constituency who was the last white person living in her street.[3] He was succeeded by fellow Conservative Nicholas Budgen, who held the seat until 1997. Budgen is best known as one of the Maastricht rebels of the mid 1990s.
Wolverhampton South West returned Conservative until a Labour candidate gained it in their 1997 landslide. Budgen was defeated in the 1997 election by Labour's Jenny Jones, a landslide victory for the party. As the next general election loomed, she announced that she would not be seeking re-election. From the 2001 general election, the constituency was represented by Rob Marris of the Labour Party for nine years until he lost it in the 2010 general election to Paul Uppal of the Conservative Party, on the same majority of 691 votes as Powell in 1950.{{relevance inline|discuss=Let's talk about the relevancy of this material}} Marris regained the seat from Uppal at the 2015 general election. The 2015 result gave the seat the 14th-smallest majority of Labour's 232 seats by percentage of majority.[4] In 2017, despite Marris standing down after 11 (non-consecutive) years as an MP and Uppal standing for a third time, the new Labour candidate, Eleanor Smith, more than doubled the Labour majority.
Of the four other candidates standing in 2015, the UKIP candidate kept their deposit by winning more than 5% of the vote, in the year before the 2016 EU referendum. The West Midlands region voted in favour of leaving the institutions of the European Union.
Turnout has ranged from 87.2% in 1950 to 62.1% in 2001 and in 2005. ElectionsElections in the 2010s{{Election box begin | title=General Election 2017: Wolverhampton South West[5]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link||party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Eleanor Smith |votes = 20,899 |percentage = 49.4 |change = {{increase}} 6.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Paul Uppal |votes = 18,714 |percentage = 44.2 |change = {{increase}} 3.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = UK Independence Party |candidate = Rob Jones |votes = 1,012 |percentage = 2.4 |change = {{decrease}} 8.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Sarah Quarmby |votes = 784 |percentage = 1.9 |change = {{decrease}} 0.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Green Party of England and Wales |candidate = Andrea Cantrill |votes = 579 |percentage = 1.4 |change = {{decrease}} 1.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent (politician) |candidate = Jagmeet Singh |votes = 358 |percentage = 0.8 |change = {{increase}} 0.8 }}{{Election box majority |votes = 2,185 |percentage = 5.1 |change = {{increase}} 3.1 }}{{Election box turnout |votes = 42,461 |percentage = 70.6 |change = {{increase}} 4.0 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = +1.5 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 2015: Wolverhampton South West[6][7] }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Rob Marris |votes = 17,374 |percentage = 43.2 |change = {{increase}} 4.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Paul Uppal |votes = 16,573 |percentage = 41.2 |change = {{increase}} 0.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = UKIP |candidate = Dave Everett |votes = 4,310 |percentage = 10.7 |change = {{increase}} 7.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Green Party of England and Wales |candidate = Andrea Cantrill |votes = 1,058 |percentage = 2.6 |change = {{increase}} 2.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Neale Upstone |votes = 845 |percentage = 2.1 |change = {{decrease}} 13.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent politician |candidate = Brian Booth |votes = 49 |percentage = 0.1 |change = {{increase}} 0.1 }}{{Election box majority |votes = 801 |percentage = 2.0 |change = }}{{Election box turnout |votes = 40,209 |percentage = 66.6 |change = {{decrease}} 1.3 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |loser = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = {{increase}} 1.9 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 2010: Wolverhampton South West[8] }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Paul Uppal |votes = 16,344 |percentage = 40.7 |change = {{increase}} 2.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Rob Marris |votes = 15,653 |percentage = 39.0 |change = {{decrease}} 4.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Robin Lawrence |votes = 6,430 |percentage = 16.0 |change = {{increase}} 2.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = United Kingdom Independence Party |candidate = Amanda Mobberley |votes = 1,487 |percentage = 3.7 |change = {{increase}} 1.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Equal Parenting Alliance |candidate = Raymond Barry |votes = 246 |percentage = 0.6 |change = {{increase}} 0.6 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 691 |percentage = 1.7 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 40,160 |percentage = 67.9 |change = {{increase}} 4.8 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |loser = Labour Party (UK) |swing = {{increase}} 3.5 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 2000s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 2005: Wolverhampton South West[9] }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Rob Marris |votes = 18,489 |percentage = 44.4 |change = {{decrease}} 3.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Sandip Verma |votes = 15,610 |percentage = 37.5 |change = {{decrease}} 2.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Colin Ross |votes = 5,568 |percentage = 13.4 |change = {{increase}} 5.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = United Kingdom Independence Party |candidate = Douglas Hope |votes = 1,029 |percentage = 2.5 |change = {{increase}} 0.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = British National Party |candidate = Edward Mullins |votes = 983 |percentage = 2.4 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 2,879 |percentage = 6.9 |change = {{decrease}} 1.7 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 41,679 |percentage = 62.1 |change = {{nochange}} }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = {{decrease}} 0.8 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 2001: Wolverhampton South West[10] }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Rob Marris |votes = 19,735 |percentage = 48.3 |change = {{decrease}} 2.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = David Chambers |votes = 16,248 |percentage = 39.7 |change = {{decrease}} 0.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Mike Dixon |votes = 3,425 |percentage = 8.4 |change = {{increase}} 0.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Green Party of England and Wales |candidate = Wendy Walker |votes = 805 |percentage = 2.0 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = United Kingdom Independence Party |candidate = Doug Hope |votes = 684 |percentage = 1.7 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 3,487 |percentage = 8.6 |change = {{decrease}} 1.9 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 40,897 |percentage = 62.1 |change = {{decrease}} 10.4 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1990s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1997: Wolverhampton South West[11] }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Jenny Jones |votes = 24,657 |percentage = 50.4 |change = {{increase}}10.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Nicholas Budgen |votes = 19,539 |percentage = 39.9 |change = {{decrease}}9.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Matthew Green |votes = 4,012 |percentage = 8.2 |change = {{decrease}}0.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK, 1989) |candidate = Mike Hyde |votes = 713 |percentage = 1.5 |change = {{decrease}}0.8 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 5,118 |percentage = 10.5 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 48,921 |percentage = 72.4 |change = {{decrease}}5.8 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |loser = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1992: Wolverhampton South West[12][13] }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Nicholas Budgen |votes = 25,969 |percentage = 49.3 |change = {{decrease}} 1.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Simon Murphy |votes = 21,003 |percentage = 39.9 |change = {{increase}} 9.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Mark Wiggin |votes = 4,470 |percentage = 8.5 |change = {{decrease}} 10.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK, 1989) |candidate = Colin Hallmark |votes = 1,237 |percentage = 2.3 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 4,966 |percentage = 9.4 |change = {{decrease}} 10.6 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 52,679 |percentage = 78.2 |change = {{increase}} 2.7 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = {{increase}} 5.3 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1980s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1987: Wolverhampton South West[14] }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Nicholas Budgen |votes = 26,235 |percentage = 50.7 |change = {{increase}} 0.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Roger Lawrence |votes = 15,917 |percentage = 30.7 |change = {{increase}} 3.2 }}{{Election box candidate for alliance| |party = SDP–Liberal_Alliance |side = Social Democratic Party (UK) |candidate = Beris Lamb |votes = 9,616 |percentage = 18.6 |change = {{decrease}} 2.9 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 10,318 |percentage = 20.0 |change = {{decrease}} 3.1 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 51,768 |percentage = 75.5 |change = {{increase}} 3.1 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1983: Wolverhampton South West[15] }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Nicholas Budgen |votes = 25,214 |percentage = 50.6 |change = {{decrease}} 1.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Bob Jones |votes = 13,694 |percentage = 27.5 |change = {{decrease}} 4.7 }}{{Election box candidate for alliance| |party = SDP–Liberal_Alliance |side = Social Democratic Party (UK) |candidate = Edgar Harwood |votes = 10,724 |percentage = 21.5 |change = {{increase}} 8.0 }}{{Election box candidate| |party = Anti-Common Market |candidate = John Deary |votes = 201 |percentage = 0.4 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 11,520 |percentage = 23.1 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 49,833 |percentage = 72.4 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1970s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1979: Wolverhampton South West}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Nicholas Budgen |votes = 26,587 |percentage = 52.5 |change = {{increase}} 8.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Ivan Geffen |votes = 15,827 |percentage = 31.2 |change = {{decrease}} 1.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Joseph Wernick |votes = 6,939 |percentage = 13.7 |change = {{decrease}} 5.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = National Front (UK) |candidate = June Lees |votes = 912 |percentage = 1.8 |change = {{decrease}} 1.5 }}{{Election box candidate| |party = Anti-Common Market |candidate = John Deary |votes = 401 |percentage = 0.8 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 10,760 |percentage = 21.2 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 50,666 |percentage = 76.6 |change = {{increase}} 2.9 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election October 1974: Wolverhampton South West}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Nicholas Budgen |votes = 20,854 |percentage = 44.2 |change = {{decrease}} 1.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Ivan Ernest Geffen |votes = 15,554 |percentage = 33.0 |change = {{increase}} 0.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Joseph Abraham Wernick |votes = 9,215 |percentage = 19.5 |change = {{increase}} 0.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = National Front (UK) |candidate = Garth Anthony Cooper |votes = 1,573 |percentage = 3.3 |change = {{increase}} 0.3 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 5,300 |percentage = 11.2 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 47,196 |percentage = 73.7 |change = {{decrease}} 5.9 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election February 1974: Wolverhampton South West}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Nicholas Budgen |votes = 23,123 |percentage = 45.7 |change = {{decrease}} 24.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Helene Middleweek |votes = 16,222 |percentage = 32.1 |change = {{increase}}8.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Joseph Abraham Wernick |votes = 9,691 |percentage = 19.2 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = National Front (UK) |candidate = Garth Anthony Cooper |votes = 1,523 |percentage = 3.0 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 6,901 |percentage = 13.6 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 50,559 |percentage = 79.6 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1970: Wolverhampton South West}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Enoch Powell |votes = 26,220 |percentage = 64.3 |change = {{increase}} 5.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Joshua Bamfield |votes = 11,753 |percentage = 28.8 |change = {{decrease}} 12.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Eric Robinson |votes = 2,459 |percentage = 6.0 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Communist Party of Great Britain |candidate = Pete Carter |votes = 189 |percentage = 0.5 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent (politician) |candidate = Gavin Menzies[16] |votes = 77 |percentage = 0.2 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent (politician) |candidate = Dharam Dass |votes = 52 |percentage = 0.1 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 14,467 |percentage = 35.5 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 40,750 |percentage = 76.0 |change = {{increase}} 2.4 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1960s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1966: Wolverhampton South West}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Enoch Powell |votes = 21,466 |percentage = 59.1 |change = {{increase}} 1.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Alexander Collier |votes = 14,881 |percentage = 40.9 |change = {{increase}} 9.5 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 6,585 |percentage = 18.1 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 36,347 |percentage = 73.6 |change = {{decrease}} 1.7 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1964: Wolverhampton South West}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Enoch Powell |votes = 21,736 |percentage = 57.4 |change = {{decrease}} 6.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Antony Gardner |votes = 11,880 |percentage = 31.4 |change = {{decrease}} 4.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Nick Lloyd |votes = 4,233 |percentage = 11.2 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 9,856 |percentage = 26.0 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 37,849 |percentage = 75.3 |change = {{decrease}} 3.1 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1950s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1959: Wolverhampton South West}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Enoch Powell |votes = 25,696 |percentage = 63.9 |change = {{increase}} 3.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Eric Thorne |votes = 14,529 |percentage = 36.1 |change = {{decrease}} 3.9 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 11,167 |percentage = 27.8 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 40,225 |percentage = 78.4 |change = {{increase}} 0.7 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1955: Wolverhampton South West[17]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Enoch Powell |votes = 25,318 |percentage = 60.0 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Co-operative |candidate = Lewis Burgess |votes = 16,898 |percentage = 40.0 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 8,420 |percentage = 20.0 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 42,216 |percentage = 77.7 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1951: Wolverhampton South West}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Enoch Powell |votes = 23,660 |percentage = 53.6 |change = {{increase}} 7.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Annie Llewelyn-Davies |votes = 20,464 |percentage = 46.4 |change = {{increase}} 2.0 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 3,196 |percentage = 7.2 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 44,124 |percentage = 86.3 |change = {{decrease}} 0.9 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1950: Wolverhampton South West}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Enoch Powell |votes = 20,239 |percentage = 46.0 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Herbert Hughes |votes = 19,548 |percentage = 44.4 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = William Frederick Hubert Rollason |votes = 4,229 |percentage = 9.6 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 691 |percentage = 1.6 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 44,016 |percentage = 87.2 |change = }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |loser = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} See also
Notes and references
1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.boundarycommissionforengland.org.uk/electoral-figures/electoral-figures.htm|title=Electorate Figures – Boundary Commission for England|date=4 March 2011|work=2011 Electorate Figures|publisher=Boundary Commission for England|accessdate=13 March 2011}} 2. ^{{Rayment-hc|w|5|date=March 2012}} 3. ^http://www.martinfrost.ws/htmlfiles/rivers_blood2.html 4. ^List of Labour MPs elected in 2015 by % majority UK Political.info. Retrieved 2017-01-29 5. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14001051 | title=Wolverhampton South West results | publisher=BBC News | accessdate=9 June 2017}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2015|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=17 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017112223/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt|archivedate=17 October 2015}} 7. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14001051|title=Wolverhampton South West|work=BBC news|date=8 May 2015|accessdate=8 May 2015}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2010|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2010.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=17 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130726162034/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2010.txt|archivedate=17 October 2015}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2005|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054249/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2001|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054450/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1997|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054424/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1992|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1992ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054418/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1992ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge92/i21.htm|title=UK General Election results April 1992|date=9 April 1992|work=Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources|publisher=Politics Resources|accessdate=2010-12-06}} 14. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1987|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1987.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054243/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1987.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 15. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1983|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1983.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054231/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1983.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 16. ^{{cite newspaper The Times|articlename=Immigrant girl will vote in despair—Powellism |author=Peter Evans |section=News |day_of_week=Friday |date=5 June 1970 |page_number=9 |issue=57888 |column=C }} 17. ^{{Cite book|title=The Times' Guide to the House of Commons|last=|first=|publisher=|year=1955|isbn=|location=|pages=}}
External links
3 : Parliamentary constituencies in the West Midlands (county)|Parliamentary constituencies in Wolverhampton|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1950 |
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