| 词条 | Clima |
| 释义 |
| logo = | logo_size = | image_file = | image_size = | image_alt = | image_caption = | editor = | editor_title = | previous_editor = | photographer = | category = Cultural magazine | frequency = Monthly | circulation = | publisher = | founder = Grupo Clima | founded = | firstdate = May 1941 | finaldate = 1944 | company = | country = Brazil | based = Sao Paulo | language = Portuguese | website = | issn = | oclc = }}Clima (meaning Climate in English) was a cultural magazine published in Sao Paulo, Brazil.[1] Ismail Xavier argues that although it existed just for three years from 1941 to 1944, the magazine significantly influenced cultural criticism in Brazil.[2] History and profileClima was established in 1941[3][4] and the first issue appeared in May 1941.[1] The founders were the Brazilian intellectuals,[2] who were called the Grupo Clima.[1] One of the founders was Paulo Emilio Salles Gomes.[3] The others included Antonio Candido, Décio de Almeida Prado, Gilda de Mello e Souza, Ruy Coelho and Lourival Gomes Machado.[4] Antonio Candido was also worked as a literary critic of the magazine,[5] which was published on a monthly basis.[1] Clima existed until 1944.[6]References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|author1=Carmen Nava|author2=Ludwig Lauerhass|title=Brazil in the Making: Facets of National Identity|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mno88u1YWhkC&pg=PA86|accessdate=20 November 2016|year=2006|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-0-7425-3757-6|page=86}} {{culture-mag-stub}}2. ^{{cite journal|author=Heloisa Pontes|title=Cities and intellectuals: the Partisan Review "new yorkers" and the Clima "paulistas," between 1930 and 1950|journal=Revista Brasileira de Ciências Sociais|date=2003|volume=18|issue=53|url=http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S0102-69092003000300003&lng=en&nrm=iso|accessdate=20 November 2016}} 3. ^1 {{cite book|author=Peter H. Rist|title=Historical Dictionary of South American Cinema|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PrOMAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA506|accessdate=20 November 2016|date=8 May 2014|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers|isbn=978-0-8108-8036-8|page=506}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|author=Ismail Xavier|title=Presence of Paulo Emilio|url=http://revistapesquisa.fapesp.br/en/2013/01/18/presence-of-paulo-emilio/|work=Revista Pesquisa|accessdate=20 November 2016|date=November 2012}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Antonio Candido (1918- )|url=http://library.brown.edu/collections/skidmore/portraits/antonioCandido.html|work=Brown University|accessdate=20 November 2016}} 6. ^1 {{cite journal|author=Heloisa Pontes|title=Ar de família: a turma de Clima|journal=Literatura e Sociedade|url=http://www.revistas.usp.br/ls/article/viewFile/25200/26986|accessdate=20 November 2016|language=Portuguese}} 10 : 1941 establishments in Brazil|1944 disestablishments in Brazil|Brazilian magazines|Brazilian monthly magazines|Cultural magazines|Defunct magazines of Brazil|Magazines established in 1941|Magazines disestablished in 1944|Media in São Paulo|Portuguese-language magazines |
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