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词条 Women's 100 metres world record progression
释义

  1. Records 1922–1976

  2. Records from 1975

  3. See also

  4. Notes

  5. References

The first world record in the 100 metres sprint for women was recognised by the Fédération Sportive Féminine Internationale (FSFI) in 1922. The FSFI was absorbed by the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) in 1936. The current record is 10.49 seconds set by Florence Griffith-Joyner in 1988.

To June 21, 2009, the IAAF (and the FSFI before it) have ratified 43 world records in the event.[1]

Records 1922–1976

ratified
not ratified
TimeWindAutoAthleteNationalityLocationDate
13.6Marie Mejzlíková II{{TCH}}Prague, CzechoslovakiaAugust 5, 1922[1]
12.8Mary Lines{{GBR}}Paris, FranceAugust 20, 1922[1]
12.7
(110y)		Emmi Haux{{GER}}Frankfurt, GermanyMay 21, 1923
12.8Marie Mejzlíková{{TCH}}Prague, CzechoslovakiaMay 13, 1923
12.4Leni Schmidt{{GER}}Leipzig, GermanyAugust 30, 1925
12.2
(110y)		Leni Junker{{GER}}Wiesbaden, GermanySeptember 13, 1925
12.4Gundel Wittmann{{GER}}Braunschweig, GermanyAugust 22, 1926[1]
12.2Leni Junker{{GER}}Hanover, GermanyAugust 29, 1926
12.1
(110y)		Gertrud Gladitsch{{GER}}Stuttgart, GermanyJuly 3, 1927
12.2Kinue Hitomi{{JPN}}Osaka, JapanMay 20, 1928[1]
12.0Betty Robinson{{USA}}Chicago, Illinois, United StatesJune 2, 1928
12.0Myrtle Cook{{CAN}}Halifax, Nova Scotia, CanadaJuly 2, 1928[1]
12.0Leni Junker{{GER}}Magdeburg, GermanyAugust 1, 1931
12.0Tollien Schuurman{{NED}}Amsterdam, NetherlandsAugust 31, 1930[1]
11.9Tollien Schuurman{{NED}}Haarlem, NetherlandsJune 5, 1932[1]
11.9Stanisława Walasiewicz[2]{{POL}}Los Angeles, United StatesAugust 1, 1932[1]
11.9Hilda Strike{{CAN}}Los Angeles, United StatesAugust 2, 1932
11.8Stanisława Walasiewicz[2]{{POL}}Poznań, PolandSeptember 17, 1933[1]
11.9Käthe KraußGermany| empire}}London, EnglandAugust 11, 1934
11.7Stanisława Walasiewicz[2]{{POL}}Warsaw, PolandAugust 26, 1934[1]
11.9Helen Stephens{{USA}}Fulton, United StatesApril 10, 1935
11.8Helen Stephens{{USA}}Saint Louis, United StatesJune 1, 1935
11.6Helen Stephens{{USA}}Kansas City, United StatesJune 8, 1935[1]
11.5Helen Stephens{{USA}}Dresden, GermanyAugust 10, 1936
11.6Stanisława Walasiewicz[2]{{POL}}Berlin, GermanyAugust 1, 1937[1]
11.5Lulu Mae Hymes{{USA}}TuskegeeMay 6, 1939
11.5Rowena Harrison{{USA}}TuskegeeMay 6, 1939
11.5Fanny Blankers-Koen{{NED}}Amsterdam, NetherlandsSeptember 5, 1943
11.5Fanny Blankers-Koen{{NED}}Amsterdam, NetherlandsJune 13, 1948[1]
11.51.711.65Marjorie Jackson{{AUS}}Helsinki, FinlandJuly 22, 1952
11.41.7Marjorie Jackson{{AUS}}Gifu, JapanOctober 4, 1952[1]
11.31.4Shirley Strickland{{AUS}}Warsaw, PolandAugust 4, 1955
11.31.4Vera Krepkina{{URS}}Kiev, Soviet UnionSeptember 13, 1958[1]
11.30.811.41Wilma Rudolph{{USA}}Rome, ItalySeptember 2, 1960[1]
11.20.7Wilma Rudolph{{USA}}Stuttgart, West GermanyJuly 19, 1961[1]
11.20.211.23Wyomia Tyus{{USA}}Tokyo, JapanOctober 15, 1964[1]
11.12.0Ewa Klobukowska{{POL}}Prague, Czechoslovakia[3][4]{{rp>247}}
11.12.0Irena Kirszenstein{{POL}}Prague, CzechoslovakiaJuly 9, 1965[1]
11.1Wyomia Tyus{{USA}}Kiev, Soviet UnionJuly 31, 1965[1]
11.10.3Barbara Ferrell{{USA}}Santa Barbara, United StatesJuly 2, 1967[1]
11.1Wyomia Tyus{{USA}}Mexico City, MexicoApril 21, 1968
11.10.0Lyudmila Samotyosova{{URS}}Leninakan, Soviet UnionAugust 15, 1968[1]
11.1Margaret Bailes{{USA}}Aurora, PhilippinesAugust 18, 1968
11.1Barbara Ferrell{{USA}}Mexico City, MexicoOctober 14, 1968
11.11.811.20Irena Szewińska{{POL}}Mexico City, MexicoOctober 14, 1968[1]
11.01.211.08
(adjusted)		Wyomia Tyus{{USA}}Mexico City, MexicoOctober 15, 1968[1]
11.01.911.22Chi Cheng{{ROC-TW}}Vienna, AustriaJuly 18, 1970[1]
11.01.9Renate Meißner{{GDR}}Berlin, East GermanyAugust 2, 1970[1]
11.01.7Renate Meißner{{GDR}}Berlin, East GermanyJuly 31, 1971[1]
11.0 -1.5Renate Meißner{{GDR}}Potsdam, East GermanyJune 3, 1972[1]
11.01.9Ellen Strophal{{GDR}}Potsdam, East GermanyJune 15, 1972[1]
11.01.4Eva Glesková{{TCH}}Budapest, HungaryJuly 1, 1972[1]
10.91.9Renate Meißner{{GDR}}Ostrava, CzechoslovakiaJune 7, 1973[1]
10.9Renate Stecher (nee Meißner){{GDR}}Leipzig, East GermanyJune 30, 1973
10.81.811.07Renate Stecher (nee Meißner){{GDR}}Dresden, East GermanyJuly 20, 1973[1]

Records from 1975

From 1975, the IAAF accepted separate automatically electronically timed records for events up to 400 metres. Starting January 1, 1977, the IAAF required fully automatic timing to the hundredth of a second for these events.[1]

Wyomia Tyus's 1968 Olympic gold medal performance and Renate Stecher's 1972 Olympic championship win, both in 11.07, were the fastest recorded fully electronic 100-metre races to that time and were ratified as world records. However, Tyus's 11.07 was later adjusted to 11.08.[1]

TimeWindAthleteNationalityLocationDate
11.071.2Wyomia Tyus{{USA}}Mexico City, MexicoOctober 15, 1968[1]
11.070.2Renate Stecher (nee Meißner){{GDR}}Munich, West GermanySeptember 2, 1972[1]
11.040.6Inge Helten{{FRG}}Fürth, West GermanyJune 13, 1976[1]
11.010.6Annegret Richter{{FRG}}Montreal, CanadaJuly 25, 1976[1]
10.882.0Marlies Oelsner{{GDR}}Dresden, East GermanyJuly 1, 1977[1]
10.881.9Marlies Göhr{{GDR}}Karl-Marx-Stadt, East GermanyJuly 9, 1982[1]
10.811.7Marlies Göhr{{GDR}}Berlin, East GermanyJune 8, 1983[1]
10.790.6Evelyn Ashford{{USA}}US Air Force Academy, United StatesJuly 3, 1983[1]
10.761.7Evelyn Ashford{{USA}}Zürich, SwitzerlandAugust 22, 1984[1]
10.490.0*Florence Griffith-Joyner{{USA}}Indianapolis, United StatesJuly 16, 1988[1]
*There is controversy over Griffith-Joyner's world record as questions have been raised as to whether the wind actually was ever zero, as indicated by the trackside anemometer. The triple-jump anemometer, some 10 metres away, read 4.3 m/s, more than double the acceptable limit.[5] Despite the controversy, the record was ratified by the IAAF. The second-fastest wind legal time of 10.61 seconds was also run by Griffith-Joyner.[6]

Had this mark been ignored, the progression would have continued as follows:

TimeWindAthleteNationalityLocationDate
10.701.6Florence Griffith-Joyner{{USA}}Indianapolis, United StatesJuly 16, 1988[4]
10.611.2Florence Griffith-Joyner{{USA}}Indianapolis, United StatesJuly 16, 1988[4]

See also

  • Men's 100 metres world record progression
  • Sprints

Notes

1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 {{cite web |title = 12th IAAF World Championships In Athletics: IAAF Statistics Handbook. Berlin 2009. |url = http://www.iaaf.org/mm/document/competitions/competition/05/15/63/20090706014834_httppostedfile_p345-688_11303.pdf |publisher = IAAF Media & Public Relations Department |location = Monte Carlo |pages = Pages 546, 640 |format = pdf |year = 2009 |accessdate = July 29, 2009 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110629134819/http://www.iaaf.org/mm/document/competitions/competition/05/15/63/20090706014834_httppostedfile_p345-688_11303.pdf |archivedate=June 29, 2011 }}
2. ^1 2 3 Later identified as suffering from an inter-sex condition, and possible mosaicism.
3. ^Ewa Klobukowska ran 11.1 to set a new world record along with teammate Irena Kirszenstein. But she was disqualified from competition in 1967 owing to a chromosone defect, and her world record was rescinded in 1970.
4. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://iaaf-ebooks.s3.amazonaws.com/2015/Progression-of-IAAF-World-Records-2015/projet/IAAF-WRPB-2015.pdf |title=IAAF World Records Progression |edition=2015 |author1=Hymans, Richard |author2=Matrahazi, Imre |publisher=International Association of Athletics Federations |format=pdf |accessdate=July 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304074300/http://iaaf-ebooks.s3.amazonaws.com/2015/Progression-of-IAAF-World-Records-2015/projet/IAAF-WRPB-2015.pdf |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all }}
5. ^{{cite web |title = ESPN Classics |url = http://www.espn.go.com/classic/biography/s/Griffith_Joyner_Florence.html |accessdate = June 29, 2011 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110606013739/http://espn.go.com/classic/biography/s/Griffith_Joyner_Florence.html |archive-date = June 6, 2011 |dead-url = no |df = mdy-all}}
6. ^List of all time(iaaf) - 100m women {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160629152759/http://www.iaaf.org/records/toplists/sprints/100-metres/outdoor/women/senior |date=2016-06-29 }} Retrieved on 2014-02-03

References

{{Reflist}}{{Athletics record progressions}}{{Records in athletics}}{{Records}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Women's 100 Metres World Record Progression}}Rekor dunia lari 100 meter#Putri

4 : Women's world athletics record progressions|World records in athletics|100 metres|Women's athletics
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