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词条 Clorinde-class submarine
释义

  1. Construction

  2. Ships

  3. See also

  4. Notes

  5. Bibliography

  6. External links

{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=German submarines Cherbourg NH 43779.jpgShip caption=Cornélie (far fight) and Clorinde (far left) at Cherbourg, 1920
}}{{Infobox ship class overview
Name=ClorindeBuilders=Arsenal de RochefortFRA}}French submarine|Charles Brun2}Gustave Zédé|submarine|4}}Cost=Built range= 1910–17In service range=1916–26In commission range=1916–26Total ships completed=2Total ships scrapped=2
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
Hide header=Header caption=(as built)Ship type=Submarine422|t|LT|0|abbr=on}} (surfaced)
  • {{Convert|574|t|LT|0|abbr=on}} (submerged)
53.95|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (o/a)5.1|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (deep)3.45|m|ftin|abbr=on}}700|-|750|PS|kW hp|lk=on|abbr=on}} diesel engines
  • {{convert|350|PS|kW hp|lk=on|abbr=on}} electric motors
Ship propulsion=2 shafts; 2 diesels; 2 electric motors13|kn|lk=in}} (surfaced)
  • {{convert|9|kn}} (submerged)
1240|-|1440|nmi|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|10|kn}} (surfaced)
  • {{convert|104|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|5.2|kn}} (submerged)
40|m|ftin|abbr=on}}Ship complement=27 crew450|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} external torpedo launchers
  • 6 × single 450 mm Drzewiecki drop collars
  • 1 × single {{convert|47|mm|in|abbr=on}} Hotchkiss deck gun

}}

The Clorinde-class submarines were built for the French Navy prior to World War I. There were two boats in this class, neither of them would be used during World War I, but they operated in the Atlantic Ocean and the English Channel until they were stricken in 1926.

Construction

The Clorinde-class submarines were both built at Arsenal de Rochefort in November 1910, they were double-hulled submarines and built under the 1909 programme Project of Julien Hutter on the basis of Labeuf Brumaire. They were launched in 1913 and the first submarine Clorinde was completed in October 1916, while her sistership Cornélie was finished in September 1917.[1]

When they were completed, the submarine was {{convert|53.9|m|ftin}} long, with a beam of {{convert|5.1|m|ftin}} and a draft of {{convert|3.4|m|ftin}}. The submarine was assessed at {{GRT|567}}. They had 2 MAN-Loire diesels / 2 NANCY-electric motors which were powered by diesel oil and the engine was rated at 800 nhp. Her max. depth was {{convert|40|m|ftin}}, they could hold 29 crew and they were armed with 2 {{convert|450|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} bow torpedo tubes, 6 single 450 mm Drzewiecki drop collars of which 4 were placed at the aft of the submarine. They each also held a single {{convert|47|mm|in|abbr=on}} deck gun which was installed in 1916 when they entered service.

Ships

See also

  • List of submarines of France

Notes

1. ^{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/?id=yD3eSRfUIesC&pg=PA84&lpg=PA84&dq=Creating+Clorinde-class+submarine#v=onepage&q=Creating%20Clorinde-class%20submarine&f=false |title=Submarines: An Illustrated History of Their Impact |publisher= |accessdate=29 December 2015|isbn=9781851095636 |last1=Fontenoy |first1=Paul E. |year=2007 }}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.worldnavalships.com/submarines2.htm |title=French Submarines |publisher=worldnavalships.com |date= |accessdate=29 December 2015}}

Bibliography

  • {{cite book|last=Couhat|first=Jean Labayle|title=French Warships of World War I|year=1974|publisher=Ian Allan|location=London|isbn=978-0-7110-0445-0}}
  • {{cite book|last1=Gardiner|first1=Robert|last2=Gray|first2=Randal|title=Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921|year=1985|publisher=Conway Maritime Press|location=London|isbn=978-0-85177-245-5|lastauthoramp=y}}
  • {{cite book|last=Garier|first=Gérard|title=A l'épreuve de la Grande Guerre|series=L'odyssée technique et humaine du sous-marin en France|volume=3–2|year=2002|publisher=Marines édition|location=Bourg-en-Bresse, France|isbn=978-2-909675-81-7|language=French}}
  • {{cite book|last=Garier|first=Gérard|title=Des Clorinde (1912-1916) aux Diane (1912–1917)|series=L'odyssée technique et humaine du sous-marin en France|volume=3-1|year=2000|publisher=Marines édition|location=Bourg-en-Bresse, France|isbn=978-2-909675-54-1|language=French}}
  • {{cite book |first=Jean-Michel |last=Roche |year=2005 |chapter=Classement par types |title=Dictionnaire des bâtiments de la flotte de guerre française de Colbert à nos jours 2, 1870 - 2006 |isbn=978-2-9525917-0-6 |oclc=165892922 |publisher=Roche |location=Toulon}}

External links

  • Clorinde class on navypedia.org
{{Clorinde-class submarine}}{{WWIFrenchShips}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Clorinde class}}

3 : Submarine classes|World War I submarines of France|1910s ships

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