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词条 Cobra (American band)
释义

  1. History

  2. Post-Breakup

  3. One-off reunion

  4. Discography

      Other Records  

  5. Popular Culture/Facts/Covers

  6. References

{{short description|Hard rock band (1982-1984)}}{{original research|date=November 2018}}{{refimprove|date=October 2018}}{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Cobra
| background = group_or_band
| image =
| alt = The hard rock band Cobra in 1983
| origin = Memphis, Tennessee
| genre = Hard Rock, Heavy Metal
| years_active = 1982-1984
| label = Epic Records
| associated_acts = Krokus, Asia, Survivor, Craaft, Katmandü, Royal Jelly, Gotthard
| past_members = Jimi Jamison
Mandy Meyer
Tommy Keiser
Jack Holder
Jeff Klaven
Tommy Andris

}}

Cobra was a Swiss-American hard rock band from Memphis, Tennessee active in the early 1980s. First forming in 1982, the band released an album in 1983 that led to tours supporting acts like Quiet Riot and Nazareth. They are perhaps best-known for including several musicians who later joined more prominent bands, including future Survivor singer Jimi Jamison and Krokus - and later Asia - guitarist Mandy Meyer.[1] Cobra went their separate ways in 1984.

History

After leaving Krokus on the heels of the Hardware tour in 1982, guitarist Mandy Meyer set up shop in Memphis, TN to start his own band, joined by fellow Swiss compatriots, vocalist Tommy Andris and bassist Tommy Keiser, both formerly with Lucerne, Switzerland-based group Roxane. Andris didn't last and was quickly replaced by former Target frontman Jimi Jamison. Eventually named Cobra, the band's line-up was rounded out by Memphis-based guitarist/keyboardist Jack Holder (ex-Black Oak Arkansas) and drummer Jeff Klaven. Managed by Butch Stone, who had also handled Jamison's old band Target as well as Krokus and Black Oak Arkansas, the band became a fixture on the local scene and managed to score a record deal with Epic Records. The group issued their lone album, the Tom Allom-produced First Strike, in 1983. In the British music magazine Kerrang! the album took first place in the import charts.[2]

Musically, Cobra was essentially a guitar-driven band featuring complementary keyboards and up-front rhythm section but clearly not the flamboyant style of bass/drumming that would become popular in the following years, endorsed by melodic hard rock groups. One has to comment that the guitar leads are pretty inventive and First Strike does bare pretty shredding solos and twin guitar leads; yet those melodic guitar lines are rarely found within the basic song structure (opening, verse, chorus) mostly reserved to the guitar solo spot of each song.[3]

Jamison is the focal point of Cobra putting on a vocal performance. The singer carries all the core melodies of each song with the same passion and attack that made him famous the rock world over. First Strike is a quality hard rock album that includes a fair share of intense moments. "Blood On Your Money" got MTV airplay, along with "Looking at You," while "Travelin' Man" was a tune they promoted at the TV Club. They did concerts in the United States (opening for Quiet Riot, Nazareth, and Krokus), along with a live performance in Memphis November 27th, 1983 (later featured on the unreleased record, Live Attack) featuring new material, including their original "I'm A Fighter," which was covered by the group Van Zant in the mid-1980s, and a cover of the song "On and On" from MSG.[4] Meanwhile, First Strike was only a moderate commercial success, and Cobra disbanded in 1984, primarily due to each member wanting to do different things.

Post-Breakup

Following the band's breakup, Jamison auditioned for the AOR band Survivor and got the gig, replacing original lead singer Dave Bickler, who had to step down due to throat issues. With Jamison fronting the band, Survivor went on to score multiple top-ten U.S. and international hits throughout the 1980s. Meyer returned to Europe and soon joined UK super-group Asia, performing on their Astra album, released in 1985. Meyer would go on to work with several Los Angeles, CA-based acts and eventually formed the band Katmandü with former Fastway (and current Flogging Molly) vocalist Dave King, with their sole album, a self-titled release, appearing in 1991. Upon his return to Switzerland, Meyer joined Gotthard from 1996 through 2003 before re-connecting with Krokus in 2005, almost 25 years after his first tenure with the band. Klaven himself would relocate to Switzerland, joining Krokus in time for 1984's The Blitz, while Keiser would soon thereafter return to his home country to join the fold for Change of Address and Alive and Screamin', both released in 1986. Following their exit from Krokus, Keiser went on to a short stint with German rockers Craaft, appearing on their 1988 sophomore album, Second Honeymoon, while Klaven would return to the U.S., eventually teaming up with vocalist Johnny Edwards, fresh out of Foreigner, and former Kingdom Come guitarist Danny Stag, aka Danny Steigerwald, in the band Royal Jelly. The group's eponymous debut album was released in 1994. Meanwhile, Holder remained in Memphis, performing around the area and producing local acts, such as Medieval Steel, Rob Jungklas and Jimmy Davis & Junction.

Jamison died on September 1, 2014 of what was originally thought to be a heart attack (later discovered to be a hemorrhagic brain stroke with "acute methamphetamine intoxication contributing").[5][6] Holder died early the following year, following a battle with cancer.[7]

One-off reunion

On October 25, 2015, the 3 surviving members of Cobra, Mandy Meyer, Tommy Keiser and Jeff Klaven, reunited for the first time in over 30 years to help pay tribute to their former lead vocalist, the late Jimi Jamison, as part of the star-studded "Jam for Jimi Jamison" at the Hard Rock Cafe in Memphis, TN.[8] They were joined by Jamison's son-in-law, Todd Poole (ex-Roxy Blue, Saliva), Jeffery Wade Caughron and Kory Myers for the occasion, performing songs off the First Strike album as well as a cover of Krokus' "Screaming in the Night".

Discography

AlbumYearLabelUKUK Import Charts
First Strike1983Epic Records#1

Other Records

The band created material for a second album, all the songs played in live concerts and these songs can be found as 1982 Demos and from Live Attack, the unreleased compilation album from the live presentation in the Memphis TV Club in November 27th, 1983.

Popular Culture/Facts/Covers

On November 15, 1985, Van Zant released the song "I'm A Fighter" for his album by Geffen Records, written by Meyer, Jamison and Andris, originally written for the planned but never recorded second Cobra album but they played this record on live performances. The song climbed to #30 on the US Billboard singles chart and is a popular anthem in WWF wrestling matches. #16 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart and it's the theme song for WWE Hall of Famer Paul Orndorff and have a music video (with "Marvelous" Marvin Hagler).[9]

SingleAlbumYearArtistLabelUSUS Billboard AlbumUSUS Billboard 100USUS Mainstreak Rock Tracks
"I'm A Fighter"Van Zant1985Van ZantGeffen Records#170#30#16

In 1994, the Swiss hard rock band Gotthard recorded the Cobra song "Travelin' Man" on their Dial Hard album. The album, published by BMG and produced by former Krokus bass player, Chris von Rohr, peaked at #1 on the Swiss Charts and was certified as platinum for exceeding 30,000 sales.[10]

Mandy Meyer, one of the writers of the song, joined Gotthard three years later. In 2002, Gotthard would cover yet another Cobra song, "Looking At You", which appeared on the ballads compilation album One Life One Soul, released by Nuclear Blast and produced by Chris von Rohr.[11]

SingleAlbumYearArtistLabelCHSwiss ChartsAlbum Certification
"Travelin' Man"Dial Hard1994GotthardBMG#1Platinum
"Looking At You"One Life One Soul2002GotthardNuclear Blast - -

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/Cobra-First-Strike/release/4856042|title=Cobra (27) - First Strike|website=Discogs|language=en|access-date=2018-12-12}}
2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://ohrenbalsam.blogspot.com/2011/05/cobra-first-strike1983-cd1992.html|title=Jolly Joker`s Ohrenbalsam: COBRA, FIRST STRIKE,1983, CD,1992|last=Joker|first=Jolly|date=2011-05-09|website=Jolly Joker`s Ohrenbalsam|access-date=2018-12-12}}
3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/es/Cobra-First-Strike/release/2474012|title=Cobra (27) - First Strike|website=Discogs|language=es|access-date=2018-10-06}}
4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.guitars101.com/forums/f90/cobra-live-1983-feat-jimi-jamison-mandy-meyer-%2596-great-aor-117806.html|title=COBRA live in 1983 (feat. Jimi Jamison and Mandy Meyer – great AOR!) - Guitars101 - Guitar Forums|website=www.guitars101.com|language=en|access-date=2018-08-22}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.680news.com/2014/11/11/autopsy-jimi-jamison-former-survivor-lead-singer-died-of-brain-stroke-meth-intoxication/|title=Autopsy: Jimi Jamison, former Survivor lead singer, died of brain stroke, meth intoxication|website=680mews.com|accessdate=10 January 2016}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6312362/survivor-jimi-jamison-autopsy|title=Ex-Survivor Singer Jimi Jamison Died of Stroke|date=November 11, 2014|work=Billboard|accessdate=January 2, 2017}}
7. ^Jordan, Mark (2015). "Musician Jack Holder, 62, contributed talents to Memphis acts, national stars." The Commercial Appeal January 16, 2015 Retrieved 4-21-2018.
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:QqOhIEP_eVoJ:www.examiner.com/article/jam-for-jimi-jamison-at-hard-rock-memphis+&cd=4&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us|title=Jam for Jimi Jamison at Hard Rock Memphis|publisher=Examiner.com|date=October 5, 2015}}
9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.thefinalvinyl.com/cobra.htm|title=The Final Vinyl - Cobra|website=www.thefinalvinyl.com|access-date=2018-12-12}}
10. ^{{Cite web|url=https://secondhandsongs.com/performance/349001|title=Original versions of I'm Your Travlin' Man by Gotthard {{!}} SecondHandSongs|website=secondhandsongs.com|access-date=2018-12-12}}
11. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.whosampled.com/cover/501879/Gotthard-Looking-at-You-Cobra-(80s-Band)-Looking-at-You/|title=Gotthard's 'Looking at You' - Discover the Original Song|website=WhoSampled|language=en|access-date=2018-12-12}}

5 : American hard rock musical groups|Musical groups from Memphis, Tennessee|Musical groups established in 1982|Musical groups disestablished in 1984|Epic Records artists

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