“Cohors I Flavia Canathenorum”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Cohors I Flavia Canathenorum

释义

Name
Military diplomas
Garrisons
Attested personnel
Commanders Soldiers
See also
References
Citations
External links

{{Infobox military unit
|unit_name = Cohors I Flavia Canathenorum [sagittaria] [milliaria]
|image = Weisenau type helmets, Carnuntum.jpg
|image_size = 75px
|caption = Roman infantry helmet (late 1st century)
|dates = ?
|country = Roman Empire
|type = Roman auxiliary cohort
|role = infantry
|size = 800 infantry
|garrison =
}}

Cohors prima Flavia Canathenorum [sagittaria] [milliaria] ("1st Flavian cohort of Canathaens, archers, 1000 strong") was a Roman auxiliary cohort of infantry.

Name

Flavia: Flavian. The Imperial family name shows a link to the emperors Vespasian, Titus or Domitian. The unit was probably raised during the reign of Vespasian.^[1]
Canathenorum: Canathaens. At the time the unit was raised, the recruits came from the city of Canatha and the nearby area.^[1]
sagittariorum or sagittaria: Archers.
milliaria: 1000 strong. A Cohors milliaria peditata had a nominal strength of 800, a Cohors milliaria equitata of 1040. On the military diplomas the sign is used instead of milliaria.

Since there is no indication for equitata, the unit was a Cohors milliaria peditata (infantry unit) with a nominal strength of 800 men.

Military diplomas

The unit is attested on military diplomas for the province of Raetia issued in 116, 116/121, 125/128, 139, 151/170, 154/161, 156, 157, 157/161, 159/160, 160, 162, 166 and 167/168.^[2]

Garrisons

Possible garrisons in Raetia were:^[3]^[4]

Eining
Kösching
Regensburg-Kumpfmühl
Sorviodurum (Straubing): The unit was stationed here in the 2nd and 3rd century.^[4]

Tiles with the stamp C I F C were found in Eining and Kösching, tiles with the stamp COH I CAN in Regensburg-Kumpfmühl and Sorviodurum ({{CIL|3|11992}}).^[3]

Attested personnel

The following personnel is attested on diplomas or inscriptions:^[3]

Commanders

Aelius [.] (ca. 162): he is listed on the military diploma ({{CIL|16|118}})
M. Plotius Faustus ({{CIL|8|2394}}, {{CIL|8|2395}}, {{CIL|8|17904}})

Soldiers

Asuodane, a soldier: the diploma ({{CIL|16|118}}) was issued for him.

References

Farkas István Gergő: THE ROMAN ARMY IN RAETIA Dissertation, University of Pécs Faculty of Humanities 2015, P. 151-152, 243-259, 409-412 (PDF 19,1 MB, P.154-155, 246-262, 412-415)
John Spaul: Cohors² The evidence for and a short history of the auxiliary infantry units of the Imperial Roman Army, British Archaeological Reports 2000, BAR International Series (Book 841), {{ISBN|978-1841710464}}

Citations

1. ^¹Spaul (2000) 421
2. ^Farkas István Gergő (2015) 243-259
3. ^¹²Spaul (2000) 427
4. ^¹Farkas István Gergő (2015) 151-152

, RMD-03,155 = {{AE|1993|1240}}), 116/121 (ZPE-178-247 = {{AE|2011|1803}}), 125/128 (RMD-01,32 = {{AE|1957|156}}), 139 (RMD-05,386 = {{AE|1999|1183}}), 151/170 (RMD-01,51 = {{AE|1978|589}}), 154/161 ({{CIL|16|117}}, RMD-03,175), 156 ({{CIL|16|183}}), 157 (RMD-03,170 = {{AE|1988|905}}, RMD-04,275 = {{AE|1995|1182}}, RMM 00038), 157/161 (RMD-05,434 = {{AE|2001|1568}}), 159/160 ({{AE|2005|1153}}), 160 (RMD-04,278 = {{AE|1999|1190}}), 162 ({{CIL|16|118}}), 166 ({{CIL|16|121}}) und 167/168 (RMD-01,68 = {{AE|1961|174}}).
}}

External links

{{commonscat-inline|Cohors I Flavia Canathenorum}}

2 : Military of ancient Rome|Auxiliary infantry units of ancient Rome

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