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词条 Cohors I Ulpia Galatarum
释义

  1. Name

  2. History

  3. Garrisons

  4. Attested personnel

     Commanders 

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. Citations

{{more footnotes|date=May 2017}}{{Infobox military unit
|unit_name = Cohors I Ulpia Galatarum
|image = Weisenau type helmets, Carnuntum.jpg
|image_size = 75px
|caption = Roman infantry helmet (late 1st century)
|dates = ?
|country = Roman Empire
|type = Roman auxiliary cohort
|role = infantry
|size = 480 infantry
|garrison =
}}

Cohors prima Ulpia Galatarum ("1st Ulpian cohort of Galatians") was a Roman auxiliary cohort of infantry.

Name

  • Ulpia: Ulpian. The Imperial family name shows a link to the emperor Trajan (Marcus Ulpius Traianus).
  • Galatarum: Galatians. At the time the unit was raised, the recruits came from the Roman province of Galatia.

Since there is no indication for milliaria and equitata, the unit was a Cohors quingenaria peditata with a nominal strength of 480 infantry (6 centuriae with 80 men each).

History

The unit was probably raised by Trajan in preparation for his Parthian campaign around 112/113.[1] It is attested on military diplomas for the province of Syria Palaestina issued in 136/137, 139, 142, 149/160, 158, 160 and 186.[1][2] In 238 it was at Aquileia in Italy, presumably as part of the exercitus Aquilensis.[1]

Garrisons

Possible garrisons were:[1]

  • Aquileia: ({{AE|1934|230}})

Attested personnel

The following personnel is attested on inscriptions:[1][2]

Commanders

All commanders were prefects.

  • Fl(avius) Adiutor ({{AE|1934|230}})
  • M. Ulpius Tryphon Megas Antoninianus
  • T. Statilius Frontonianus

See also

  • Roman auxiliaries
  • List of Roman auxiliary regiments

References

  • Julian Bennett: THE REGULAR ROMAN AUXILIARY REGIMENTS FORMED FROM THE PROVINCES OF ASIA MINOR, ANATOLICA XXXVII, 2011, Pages 251-274, (PDF).
  • John Spaul: Cohors² The evidence for and a short history of the auxiliary infantry units of the Imperial Roman Army, British Archaeological Reports 2000, BAR International Series (Book 841), {{ISBN|978-1841710464}}

Citations

1. ^Bennett (2011) 267
2. ^Spaul (2000) 390,395
), 142, 149/160 (RMD-01,60), 158, 160 (RMD-03,173; {{AE|2005|1730}}) und 186 (RMD-01,69).
}}

2 : Military of ancient Rome|Auxiliary infantry units of ancient Rome

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