| 词条 | Woodlynne, New Jersey |
| 释义 |
|name = Woodlynne, New Jersey |official_name = Borough of Woodlynne |settlement_type = Borough |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = Woodlynne Log Cabin Woodlynne NJ.jpg |imagesize = 250x200px |image_caption = Woodlynne Log Cabin |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = Camden_County_New_Jersey_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Woodlynne_Highlighted.svg |mapsize = 250x200px |map_caption = Woodlynne highlighted in Camden County. Inset: Location of Camden County in New Jersey. |image_map1 = Census_Bureau_map_of_Woodlynne,_New_Jersey.png |mapsize1 = 250x200px |map_caption1 = Census Bureau map of Woodlynne, New Jersey |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|United States}} |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|New Jersey}} |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Camden |government_footnotes = [1] |government_type = Borough |governing_body = Borough Council |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Jeraldo Fuentes (D, term ends December 31, 2019)[2][1] |leader_title1 = Administrator |leader_name1 = Charles Sauter, III[2] |established_title = Settled |established_date = 1681 |established_title1 = Incorporated |established_date1 = March 19, 1901 |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = [2] |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 0.585 |area_land_km2 = 0.567 |area_water_km2 = 0.018 |area_total_sq_mi = 0.226 |area_land_sq_mi = 0.219 |area_water_sq_mi = 0.007 |area_water_percent = 3.12 |area_rank = 560th of 566 in state 36th of 37 in county[2] |population_as_of = 2010 Census |population_footnotes = [3][8][4] |population_total = 2978 |population_rank = 454th of 566 in state 28th of 37 in county[5] |population_density_km2 = auto |population_density_sq_mi = 13600.4 |population_density_rank = 18th of 566 in state 1st of 37 in county[5] |population_est = 2944 |pop_est_as_of = 2016 |pop_est_footnotes = [12] |timezone = Eastern (EST) |utc_offset = -5 |timezone_DST = Eastern (EDT) |utc_offset_DST = -4 |elevation_footnotes = [6] |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = 20 |coordinates_footnotes = [2][7] |coordinates = {{coord|39.916478|-75.095549|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}} |postal_code_type = ZIP code |postal_code = 08107[8] |area_code = 856[9] |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = 3400782450[2][10][11] |blank1_name = GNIS feature ID |blank1_info = 0885450[2][12] |website = none |footnotes = }}Woodlynne is a borough in Camden County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 2,978,[3][8][4] reflecting an increase of 182 (+6.5%) from the 2,796 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 249 (+9.8%) from the 2,547 counted in the 1990 Census.[13] Woodlynne was incorporated as a borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 19, 1901, from portions of Haddon Township.[14][15] In 1906, the City of Camden made an unsuccessful attempt to annex Woodlynne.[16] HistoryFirst settled in 1681, a property owned by Mark Newbie was called Lynnewood,[17] named for the linden trees in the area.[18] The name was changed from Lynnewood to Woodlynne in 1892, due to conflicts with the name of another municipality.[19] Woodlynne Amusement Park, which encompassed Woodlynne Lake (no longer in existence), operated between the years 1895 and 1914 in the area that now comprises the town of Woodlynne. The New Camden Land Improvement Company commissioned the creation of Woodlynne Amusement Park on the estate of Charles M. Cooper in 1892. A fire destroyed the park in 1914. Homes built over the old lake tend to flood in the basements during heavy rainstorms. The Camden and Suburban Railway Company, formed in 1896, established a housing development in a section of Woodlynne Amusement Park, which contributed to its incorporation as Woodlynne Borough in 1901.[20] GeographyAccording to the United States Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 0.226 square miles (0.585 km2), including 0.219 square miles (0.567 km2) of land and 0.007 square miles (0.018 km2) of water (3.12%).[2][7] Woodlynne borders the Borough of Collingswood and the City of Camden. ClimateThe climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Woodlynne has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.[21] Demographics{{US Census population| 1900= 388 | 1910= 500 | 1920= 1515 | 1930= 2878 | 1940= 2861 | 1950= 2776 | 1960= 3128 | 1970= 3101 | 1980= 2578 | 1990= 2547 | 2000= 2796 | 2010= 2978 | estimate=2944 | estyear=2016 | estref=[22][23] |footnote=Population sources: 1900-2000[24] 1900-1920[25] 1900-1910[26] 1910-1930[27] 1930-1990[28] 2000[44][45] 2010[3][8][4] }} Census 2010{{USCensusDemographics|year=2010|type=borough|name=Woodlynne|2978|2078|69.8|290|9.7|183|6.1|2837|839|999|21|289|1|688|141|1140|1016|917|99|0.23|0.01|0.22|13600.4|4640.0|917|76.3|42.5|37.6|31.0|23.7|18.6|4.6|3.25|3.67|90.8|86.2|4.5|9.2|0.0|0.0|0.0|30.2|12.9|29.9|20.8|6.1|29.3|97.7|90.6}}The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $41,516 (with a margin of error of +/- $6,233) and the median family income was $45,313 (+/- $17,965). Males had a median income of $39,020 (+/- $7,398) versus $32,688 (+/- $8,474) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $18,210 (+/- $2,557). About 14.8% of families and 14.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.9% of those under age 18 and 0.0% of those age 65 or over.[29] Census 2000As of the 2000 United States Census[7] there were 2,796 people, 912 households, and 684 families residing in the borough. The population density was 12,939.4 people per square mile (4,907.0/km2). There were 1,012 housing units at an average density of 4,683.4 per square mile (1,776.1/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 48.43% White, 22.71% African American, 0.57% Native American, 12.27% Asian, 11.59% from other races, and 4.43% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 20.60% of the population.[30][31] There were 912 households out of which 42.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.1% were married couples living together, 25.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.0% were non-families. 20.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.07 and the average family size was 3.52.[30][31] In the borough the population was spread out with 32.4% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 31.3% from 25 to 44, 18.8% from 45 to 64, and 8.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.6 males.[30][31] The median income for a household in the borough was $39,138, and the median income for a family was $39,669. Males had a median income of $33,520 versus $26,885 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $14,757. About 11.7% of families and 13.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.5% of those under age 18 and 6.2% of those age 65 or over.[30][31] GovernmentLocal governmentWoodlynne is governed under the Borough form of New Jersey municipal government. The governing body consists of a Mayor and a Borough Council comprising six council members, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. A Mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The Borough Council consists of six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle.[32] The Borough form of government used by Woodlynne, the most common system used in the state, is a "weak mayor / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can veto ordinances subject to an override by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council.[33][34] {{As of|2018}}, the Mayor of Woodlynne Borough is Democrat Jeraldo Fuentes, whose term of office ends December 31, 2019. Members of the Woodlynne Borough Council are Joseph Chukwueke (D, 2019), Clyde E. Cook (D, 2020), Sharon Earley (D, 2018), Shana K. Feliciano (D, 2019; elected to serve an unexpired term), Pablo Fuentes (D, 2020) and Gwendolyn Torres (D, 2018).[35][36][37][38]After a four-year period in which police officers from Collingswood patrolled the borough's streets, Woodlynne recreated its police department in September 2010.[39] Federal, state and county representationWoodlynne is located in the 1st Congressional District[40] and is part of New Jersey's 5th state legislative district.[41][42][43] {{NJ Congress 01}} {{NJ Senate}}{{NJ Legislative 05}} {{NJ Governor}}{{NJ Camden County Freeholders}}PoliticsAs of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 1,553 registered voters in Woodlynne, of which 661 (42.6%) were registered as Democrats, 85 (5.5%) were registered as Republicans and 804 (51.8%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 3 voters registered to other parties.[44] In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 86.8% of the vote (826 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 12.6% (120 votes), and other candidates with 0.6% (6 votes), among the 959 ballots cast by the borough's 1,714 registered voters (7 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 56.0%.[45][46] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 79.4% of the vote (786 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain, who received around 16.6% (164 votes), with 990 ballots cast among the borough's 1,531 registered voters, for a turnout of 64.7%.[47] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 71.5% of the vote (639 ballots cast), outpolling Republican George W. Bush, who received around 27.2% (243 votes), with 894 ballots cast among the borough's 1,465 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 61.0.[48] In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Democrat Barbara Buono received 62.8% of the vote (240 cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 36.6% (140 votes), and other candidates with 0.5% (2 votes), among the 394 ballots cast by the borough's 1,697 registered voters (12 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 23.2%.[49][50] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 68.1% of the vote (305 ballots cast), ahead of both Republican Chris Christie with 23.4% (105 votes) and Independent Chris Daggett with 3.1% (14 votes), with 448 ballots cast among the borough's 1,530 registered voters, yielding a 29.3% turnout.[51] EducationThe Woodlynne School District serves public school students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade at Woodlynne Elementary School.[52] As of the 2014-15 school year, the district and its one school had an enrollment of 570 students and 33.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 17.3:1.[53] Students in public school for ninth through twelfth grades attend Collingswood High School in neighboring Collingswood as part of a sending/receiving relationship with the Collingswood Public Schools, together with students from Oaklyn, New Jersey.[54][55] As of the 2014-15 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 718 students and 63.6 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.3:1.[56] TransportationRoads and highways{{As of|2010|5}}, the borough had a total of {{convert|5.69|mi}} of roadways, of which {{convert|5.20|mi}} were maintained by the municipality, {{convert|0.30|mi}} by Camden County and {{convert|0.19|mi}} by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[57]New Jersey Route 168 and U.S. Route 130 are the main highways serving Woodlynne. Route 168 skims the western border of Woodlynne, while US 130 brushes the eastern edge of the borough. Public transportationThe Ferry Avenue station, located in Woodlynne and Camden, provides PATCO Speedline service between the 15–16th & Locust station in Philadelphia and the Lindenwold station.[58] NJ Transit bus service is available on routes 400 (between Sicklerville and Philadelphia), 403 (between Turnersville and Camden via Lindenwold PATCO station), 450 (between Cherry Hill and Camden via Audubon) and 453 (between Ferry Avenue PATCO station and Camden).[59][60]Points of interest
References1. ^2017 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed May 30, 2017. 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 2010 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey County Subdivisions, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015. 3. ^1 2 DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Woodlynne borough, Camden County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 13, 2012. 4. ^1 2 Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Woodlynne borough, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed October 13, 2012. 5. ^1 GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 13, 2012. 6. ^{{Gnis|885450|Borough of Woodlynne}}, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 14, 2013. 7. ^1 2 [https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990], United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014. 8. ^Look Up a ZIP Code for Woodlynne, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed October 13, 2012. 9. ^Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Woodlynne, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed September 1, 2013. 10. ^American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014. 11. ^A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed October 13, 2012. 12. ^US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014. 13. ^Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed October 13, 2012. 14. ^Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 109. Accessed October 13, 2012. 15. ^Honeyman, Abraham Van Doren. [https://books.google.com/books?id=nOkkAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA315 Index-analysis of the Statutes of New Jersey, 1896-1909: Together with References to All Acts, and Parts of Acts, in the 'General Statutes' and Pamphlet Laws Expressly Repealed: and the Statutory Crimes of New Jersey During the Same Period], p. 315. New Jersey Law Journal Publishing Company, 1910. Accessed November 5, 2015. 16. ^Staff. [https://books.google.com/books?id=1JcZAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA6061&lpg=PA6061 Compiled Statutes of New Jersey], P. 601. State of New Jersey, Soney & Sage, 1911. Accessed October 13, 2012. 17. ^Margulis, Marlyn Irvin. "An Old Borough Pumps In New Life Woodlynne Aims To Preserve Its History And Its Aging Stock Of Homes. So Far, 13 Houses Have Been Rehabbed.", The Philadelphia Inquirer, October 1, 1995. Accessed November 5, 2015. "In 1681, area settlers acquired 1,600 acres along Newton Creek, including the land that today makes up the borough. The original 110 acres, formerly called Lynnewood, were owned by Mark Newbie. The land remained in the Newbie family until 1784, when Isaac Cooper obtained title. The borough of Woodlynne was incorporated in 1901." 18. ^Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed November 5, 2015. 19. ^Staff. "Woodlynne: A growing community of immigrants", Courier-Post, October 19, 2006. Accessed November 5, 2015. "In 1892, Woodlynne was known as Lynnewood, but town officials reversed the elements after discovering that the name was already in use elsewhere.... Some of the Linden trees that helped give the town earn its name still stand behind 167 Evergreen Ave." 20. ^{{cite book|last=Dorwart|first=Jeffrey M.|title=Camden County, New Jersey: The Making of a Metropolitan Community, 1626-2000|year=2001|publisher=Rutgers University Press|location=Camden County, New Jersey|isbn=0-8135-2958-1|pages=102}} 21. ^Climate Summary for Woodlynne, New Jersey 22. ^1 PEPANNRES - Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016 - 2016 Population Estimates for New Jersey municipalities, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 16, 2017. 23. ^Census Estimates for New Jersey April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 16, 2017. 24. ^Barnett, Bob. Population Data for Camden County Municipalities, 1850 - 2000, WestJersey.org, January 6, 2011. Accessed October 13, 2012. 25. ^[https://dspace.njstatelib.org/xmlui/handle/10929/25218?show=full Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905], New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed September 1, 2013. 26. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=T9HrAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA335 Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890], United States Census Bureau, p. 335. Accessed October 13, 2012. 27. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=kifRAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA715 Fifteenth Census of the United States: 1930 - Population Volume I], United States Census Bureau, p. 715. Accessed October 13, 2012. 28. ^Table 6. New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 - 1990, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed June 28, 2015. 29. ^DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Woodlynne borough, Camden County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 13, 2012. 30. ^1 2 3 4 Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Woodlynne borough, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 13, 2012. 31. ^1 2 3 4 DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Woodlynne borough, Camden County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 13, 2012. 32. ^1 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 27. 33. ^Cerra, Michael F. "Forms of Government: Everything You've Always Wanted to Know, But Were Afraid to Ask", New Jersey State League of Municipalities. Accessed November 30, 2014. 34. ^"Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 6. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 3, 2015. 35. ^1 2 2017 Municipal User Friendly Budget, State of New Jersey. Accessed January 10, 2018. 36. ^Official Election Results 2017 General Election November 7, 2017, Camden County, New Jersey, updated November 16, 2017. Accessed January 1, 2018. 37. ^Official Election Results 2016 General Election November 8, 2016, Camden County, New Jersey, updated November 22, 2016. Accessed January 30, 2017. 38. ^Official Election Results 2015 General Election November 3, 2015, Camden County, New Jersey, November 19, 2015. Accessed June 23, 2016. 39. ^Staff. "After Four Years, Woodlynne Police Back On Duty", WKYW, September 27, 2010. Accessed October 13, 2012. "At the stroke of midnight, October 3rd Woodlynne Borough will take back its streets, the 0.2 square mile Camden County Borough is re-instating the police department it abolished four years ago.... As part of the reconstruction of the police force, Collingswood will end its four year contract to patrol Woodlynne." 40. ^Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed January 6, 2013. 41. ^1 2 3 Municipalities Grouped by 2011-2020 Legislative Districts, New Jersey Department of State, p. 3. Accessed January 6, 2013. 42. ^2017 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p. 66, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed May 30, 2017. 43. ^Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013. 44. ^Voter Registration Summary - Camden, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed October 15, 2012. 45. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2012-results/2012-presidential-camden.pdf |title=Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Camden County |date=March 15, 2013 |publisher=New Jersey Department of Elections |accessdate=December 24, 2014}} 46. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2012-results/2012-ballotscast-camden.pdf |title=Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 6, 2012 - General Election Results - Camden County|date=March 15, 2013 |publisher=New Jersey Department of Elections |accessdate=December 24, 2014}} 47. ^2008 Presidential General Election Results: Camden County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed October 15, 2012. 48. ^2004 Presidential Election: Camden County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed October 15, 2012. 49. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2013-results/2013-general-election-results-governor-camden.pdf |title=Governor - Camden County |date=January 29, 2014 |publisher=New Jersey Department of Elections |accessdate=December 24, 2014}} 50. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2013-results/2013-general-election-ballotscast-camden.pdf |title=Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Camden County|date=January 29, 2014 |publisher=New Jersey Department of Elections |accessdate=December 24, 2014}} 51. ^2009 Governor: Camden County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed October 15, 2012. 52. ^[https://homeroom5.doe.state.nj.us/directory/school.php?district=5900&source=01 New Jersey School Directory for the Woodlynne School District], New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed December 29, 2016. 53. ^District information for Woodlynne School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 7, 2016. 54. ^Staff. "Collingswood High School", South Jersey magazine. Accessed November 18, 2014. "Collingswood High School serves about 850 students in grades nine through twelve from the Collingswood, Oaklyn, and Woodlynne school districts." 55. ^Giordano, Rita. "N.J. puts pressure on schools to share Collingswood, Oaklyn, and Woodlynne are just three districts being pushed to combine services - or more.", The Philadelphia Inquirer, October 11, 2009. Accessed November 18, 2014. "Collingswood, Oaklyn, and Woodlynne, she said, are reasonable candidates for administrative sharing. Oaklyn Superintendent Tommy Stringer is due to retire in December, and Woodlynne has an interim superintendent, Walter Rudder. Collingswood Superintendent Scott Oswald is established and well-regarded. Oaklyn and Woodlynne students attend Collingswood High School." 56. ^School data for Collingswood High School, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 12, 2016. 57. ^Camden County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014. 58. ^Ferry Avenue Station, PATCO Speedline. Accessed November 18, 2014. 59. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20090522212311/http://www.njtransit.com/sf/sf_servlet.srv?hdnPageAction=BusRoutesCamdenCountyTo Camden County Bus / Rail Connections], NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 22, 2009. Accessed October 13, 2012. 60. ^South Jersey Transit Guide, Cross County Connection, as of April 1, 2010. Accessed November 18, 2014. 61. ^Woodlynne War Memorial. Accessed December 3, 2007. External links{{commonscat}}
5 : Woodlynne, New Jersey|1901 establishments in New Jersey|Borough form of New Jersey government|Boroughs in Camden County, New Jersey|Populated places established in 1901 |
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