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词条 1994 Quebec general election
释义

  1. Results

  2. See also

  3. External links

  4. References

{{Infobox Election
| election_name = Quebec general election, 1994
| country = Quebec
| type = parliamentary
| ongoing = no
| party_colour = no
| party_name = no
| previous_election = Quebec general election, 1989
| previous_year = 1989
| previous_mps = 34th National Assembly of Quebec
| next_election = Quebec general election, 1998
| next_year = 1998
| next_mps = 36th National Assembly of Quebec
| seats_for_election = 125 seats in the 35th National Assembly of Quebec
63 seats were needed for a majority
| turnout = 81.58% ({{increase}}6.56%)
| election_date = September 12, 1994
| image1 =
| colour1 = {{Canadian party colour|QC|PQ|nohash}}
| leader1 = Jacques Parizeau
| leader_since1 = March 18, 1988
| party1 = {{Canadian party colour|QC|PQ|name}}
| leaders_seat1 = L'Assomption
| last_election1 = 29 seats, 40.16%
| seats1 = 77
| seat_change1 = {{increase}}48
| popular_vote1 = 1,751,442
| percentage1 = 44.75%
| swing1 = {{increase}}4.59%
| image2 =
| colour2 = {{Canadian party colour|QC|Liberal|nohash}}
| leader2 = {{nowrap|Daniel Johnson Jr.}}
| leader_since2 = {{nowrap|December 14, 1993}}
| party2 = {{Canadian party colour|QC|Liberal|name}}
| leaders_seat2 = Vaudreuil
| last_election2 = 92 seats, 49.95%
| seats2 = 47
| seat_change2 = {{decrease}}45
| popular_vote2 = 1,737,698
| percentage2 = 44.40%
| swing2 = {{decrease}}5.55%
| image3 =
| colour3 = {{Canadian party colour|QC|ADQ|nohash}}
| leader3 = Mario Dumont
| leader_since3 = May 11, 1994
| party3 = {{Canadian party colour|QC|ADQ|name}}
| leaders_seat3 = Rivière-du-Loup
| last_election3 = pre-creation
| seats3 = 1
| seat_change3 = {{increase}}1
| popular_vote3 = 252,721
| percentage3 = 6.46%
| swing3 = {{increase}}6.46%
| map_image = Quebec general election, 1994 results by riding.svg
| map_size = 410px
| map_caption = Popular vote by riding. As this is an FPTP election, seat totals are not determined by popular vote, but instead via results by each riding. Click the map for more details.
| title = Premier
| before_election = Daniel Johnson Jr.
| before_party = {{Canadian party colour|QC|Liberal|name}}
| after_election = Jacques Parizeau
| posttitle = Premier-designate
| after_party = {{Canadian party colour|QC|PQ|name}}
}}

The Quebec general election of 1994 was held on September 12, 1994, to elect members of the National Assembly of Quebec, Canada. The Parti Québécois, led by Jacques Parizeau, defeated the incumbent Quebec Liberal Party, led by Premier Daniel Johnson Jr.

Johnson had succeeded Robert Bourassa as Liberal leader and Premier. Both his father, Daniel Sr., and brother, Pierre-Marc, had previously served as premiers of Quebec as leaders of different parties.

This election was very significant for Quebec history, because it set the stage for the 1995 Quebec referendum on independence for Quebec from Canada. In this referendum, the PQ's proposals for sovereignty were very narrowly defeated.

Mario Dumont, a former president of the Liberal party's youth wing, and then leader of the newly formed Action démocratique du Québec, won his own seat, but no other members of his party were elected.

In Saint-Jean there was a tie between incumbent Liberal candidate Michel Charbonneau and PQ candidate Roger Paquin. A new election was held on October 24 and was won by Paquin by a margin of 532 votes.[1]

Results

The overall results were:[2]

PartyParty leaderCandi-
dates
SeatsPopular vote
1989Elected% Change#%% Change{{Canadian party colour|QC|PQ|row}}Parti QuébécoisJacques Parizeau1252977+165.5%1,751,44244.75%+4.59%{{Canadian party colour|QC|Liberal|row-name}}Daniel Johnson Jr.1259247-48.9%1,737,69844.40%-5.55%{{Canadian party colour|QC|ADQ|row-name}}Mario Dumont80*1*252,7216.46%*{{Canadian party colour|QC|NDP|row-name}}Jean-François Sirois41---33,2690.85%-0.37%{{Canadian party colour|QC|Natural Law|row}}Natural LawAllen Faguy102*-*33,2060.85%*{{Canadian party colour|QC|Equality|row-name}}1Keith Henderson174--100.0%11,5260.29%-4.39%{{Canadian_politics/party_colours/Independents/row}}Sovereignty 19*-*5,5660.14%*{{Canadian party colour|QC|Green|row-name}} 11*-*5,4990.14%-1.85%{{Canadian party colour|QC|Lemon|row-name}} 10*-*4,0870.10%-0.12%{{Canadian party colour|QC|CANADA!|row-name}}Tony Kondaks10*-*2,5670.07%*{{Canadian party colour|QC|PRC|row-name}} 18---2,2580.06%+0.01%{{Canadian_politics/party_colours/Independents/row}}Development 11*-*1,8760.05%*{{Canadian_politics/party_colours/Independents/row}}Innovator 11*-*1,8610.05%*{{Canadian_politics/party_colours/Independents/row}}Economic 9*-*1,7590.04%*{{Canadian party colour|QC|Marxist-Leninist|row-name}} 13---1,1710.03%-0.09%{{Canadian party colour|QC|Communist|row-name}} 10---1,0620.03%+0.01%{{Canadian_politics/party_colours/Independents/row}}Independent/no designation68---66,2211.69%+0.81%
Total680125125-3,913,789100% 
Note:
* Party did not nominate candidates in the previous election.
1 Equality Party results are compared to the combined totals of the Equality Party and the Unity Party in the 1989 election.
{{Canadian party colour|QC|PQ|row-name}}
Party SeatsSecondThirdFourth
774710{{Canadian party colour|QC|Liberal|row-name}}477620{{Canadian party colour|QC|ADQ|row-name}}10772
{{bar box
|title=Vote share
|titlebar=#ddd
|width=600px
|barwidth=410px
|bars={{bar percent|PQ|lightskyblue|44.75}}{{bar percent|PLQ|#F08080|44.40}}{{bar percent|ADQ|{{Canadian party colour|QC|ADQ}}|6.46}}{{bar percent|NDP|{{Canadian party colour|CA|NDP}}|0.85}}{{bar percent|Natural Law|#66FF99|0.85}}{{bar percent|Others|#777777|2.69}}
}}

See also

  • List of Quebec premiers
  • Politics of Quebec
  • Timeline of Quebec history
  • 35th National Assembly of Quebec

External links

  • CBC TV video clip
  • Results by party (total votes and seats won) [dead link]
  • Results for all ridings [dead link]

References

1. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.cbc.ca/quebecvotes2003/ridings/106_saint_jean.html |title=Quebec votes 2003 - Riding Profiles: Saint-Jean| work=CBC News}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://dgeq.qc.ca/francais/provincial/resultats-electoraux/elections-generales.php?e=27&s=2#s |title=Résultats officiels par parti politique pour l'ensemble des circonscriptions |work=Directeur général des élections du Québec |accessdate=2012-01-31}}
{{Quebec elections}}

4 : 1994 elections in Canada|Elections in Quebec|1994 in Quebec|September 1994 events

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