| 词条 | Colin Hardman | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| image = File:Colin Hardman 1989 TT Race winner.jpg | image_size = 150px | name = Colin Hardman | caption = Colin Hardman with winner's garland following victory in the 1989 Sidecar TT Race 'A' | birth_date = {{birth date|1947|02|24|df=y}} | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|2006|07|08|1947|02|24}} Oliver's Mount, Scarborough | birth_place = St Helens, Lancashire | nicknames = Cocker | nationality = {{flagicon|GBR}} British | TT Contested = 19 (1982 – 1989, 1993, 1995 – 2006) | TT Wins = 1 | TT First win = 1989 Sidecar TT Race 'A' | TT Last win = | TT Podiums = 4 | MGP Contested = 11 | module = }}Colin Hardman (24 February 1947 – 8 July 2006)[1] was a British motorcycle racer who competed in both the solo and sidecar classes.[2][3][1] BiographyNicknamed "Cocker,"[2] Colin Hardman was born in St Helens, Lancashire and was the younger brother of the rugby league player, Alan Hardman. Racing careerSolo racing1974 - 1981Inspired by motorcycle racers such as Geoff Duke, Hardman began his racing career in 1966 on a Triumph at Croft subsequently competing at the Aintree Motor Racing Circuit and Cadwell Park amongst others, before making his debut on the Isle of Man at the 1974 Manx Grand Prix where he competed in the Lightweight race, securing 52nd place on board a Ducati.[3] Returning to the Isle of Man in 1975 he again campaigned a Ducati in the Lightweight Manx Grand Prix, improving on his maiden appearance taking his machine home in 37th place. Hardman next competed at the 1979 Manx Grand Prix and continued his participation at the 1980 and 1981 meetings, however he posted retirements in all three races.[3][2][1] 1985 - 1993Although concentrating primarily on sidecar racing at this time, Hardman resumed competing on solo machinery at the 1985 Manx Grand Prix which saw him entered in the Junior race competing on a Yamaha. By the mid 1980s the Manx Motorcycle Club had introduced the format of classic racing to the Manx Grand Prix and Hardman was able to compete in the class on a Suzuki, although in 1985 he failed to finish in both races he entered.[3][2][1] Fortunes were mixed at the 1986 meeting with Hardman forced to retire whilst competing on a Rotax in the Lightweight class. However a relative upturn in fortune occurred in the Junior Classic in which he managed to finish in 20th place, although this was followed by further retirements at the 1987 and 1988 meetings.[3][2][1] From 1988 Hardman did not compete again on solo machinery until 1992, however two further retirements accompanied his endeavors at the 1992 and 1993 races. After this Hardman no longer competed in the solo classes.[3][2][1] Sidecar Racing1982 - 2006Hardman switched to sidecar racing in 1982 and made his first appearance in the Sidecar TT as passenger for Brian Hargreaves. A disappointing retirement for Hargreaves and Hardman in the opening race was followed by a 14th-place finish in their second outing (the event is raced over two legs with the overall winner performing the best in terms of aggregate).[3] Hardman teamed up with highly experienced driver Dennis Keen for the 1983 Isle of Man TT which saw them become an established partnership. Campaigning a Yamaha outfit, disappointment featured in the opening race which resulted in a retirement, however they subsequently claimed their first top ten finish when 7th place was secured in the second sidecar race. At the 1984 TT a retirement again befell Keen and Hardman in the opening race, however the second race saw a credible 6th-place finish. Keen and Hardman took 7th place in the opening sidecar race at the 1985 Isle of Man TT, which also saw them take the outfit through the 100 miles per hour race average with an average race speed of {{convert|100.63|mph|abbr=on}}.[3][2][1] Hardman partnered Keen for a fourth consecutive season in 1986, and again they saw mixed results at the Isle of Man TT posting a retirement in the opening race before taking 8th place in the second race of the meeting.[3][2][1] Following his time partnering Keen, Hardman took the chair for Michael Burcombe which saw them finish in 13th place at the 1987 Sidecar Race 'A' followed by a retirement in the Sidecar Race 'B'. A marked improvement in 1988 saw Burcombe and Hardman take their Ireson Yamaha home in 7th place in the sidecar 'A' race which in turn was followed up by 5th place in the 'B' race.[3][2][1] By 1989 Hardman had become widely recognised as one of the leading sidecar passengers in the race paddock and this led to him striking up a formidable partnership with Dave Molyneux. For the 1989 Sidecar Race 'A' the duo took their place on the starting grid at the TT Grandstand alongside pre-race favourites Mick Boddice and Chas Birks and experienced crews such as Kenny Howles and Steve Pointer; Lars Schwartz and Leif Gustavsson; and Dave Saville and Richard Crossley. After the 3 punishing laps of the Snaefell Mountain Course, covering {{convert|113|mi|km}} of racing,[3][2][1] Molyneux and Hardman brought their 750cc Bregazzi Yamaha across the line in 1st place, claiming victory by the narrow margin of one second on corrected time from Howles & Pointer in a race time of 1hr 4mins 57seconds, recording an average speed of {{convert|104.56|mph|abbr=on}}. This was followed by 3rd place in the Sidecar 'B' race where Molyneux and Hardman upped their average race speed to {{convert|105.26|mph|abbr=on}} allowing them to claim the Sidecar TT victory on aggregate over the two legs of the meeting.[3][2][1] The 1989 TT would be the last time sidecars with an engine capacity of up to 1000cc were permitted to compete on the Snaefell Mountain Course, a circuit renowned for taxing both competitor and machine to the absolute limit. From 1990 formula racing was introduced at the Isle of Man TT, with machine capacity in the Sidecar TT requiring outfits to conform to either 350cc two stroke or 600cc four stroke. Following his success with Molyneux at the 1989 meeting, Hardman did not appear at the TT again until 1993 when he teamed up with Richard Crossley. Claiming a credible 6th place in their opening race, Crossley and Hardman then concluded the meeting when they took the 3rd place on the rostrum in Sidecar Race 'B'. Hardman was again absent from the TT in 1994 before going on to accompany Alan Warner at the 1995 and 1996 meetings. This partnership produced a somewhat poor return for Hardman, 13th place being the highlight in the Sidecar 'B' race at the 1996 Isle of Man TT.[3][2][1] Hardman joined up with the former Swedish Sidecar Champion Lars Schwartz for the 1997 season with the pair continuing their partnership until 2000. Although they failed to make the grid for the Sidecar Race 'A' at the 1998 TT, a series of solid performances saw only one retirement in the seven occasions in which the duo competed at the TT with five top twenty finishes claimed. The 2001 Isle of Man TT Races were cancelled as a consequence of the Foot and Mouth outbreak in the United Kingdom with racing resuming in 2002, and which saw the winning duo of Molyneux and Hardman reunited. Two strong performances saw them take 4th place in the opening race, and conclude the meeting by taking 2nd place in the second of the two races. Hardman then teamed up with John Holden in 2003 where they enjoyed a brace of top ten finishes at the TT.[3][2][1] Missing the 2004 campaign, Hardman joined Gary Bryan in 2005. This partnership yielded a relatively low return at the 2005 TT where they were forced to retire in both races. The opening race of the 2006 TT saw Bryan and Hardman bring their outfit home in 5th position, however another retirement concluded their meeting.[3][2][1] DeathFollowing the TT, Bryan and Hardman continued their season at the Oliver's Mount circuit in Yorkshire. During a practice session their outfit crashed at the tricky Esses section of the course, resulting in Hardman dying at the scene. As a result of the tragedy the sidecar race at the meeting was cancelled, with the crews undertaking a parade lap in honour of the memory of Colin Hardman.[3][2][1] FuneralColin Hardman's funeral took place at St German's Cathedral, Isle of Man following which there was a private cremation at Douglas Borough Crematorium. His ashes were scattered on the Cronk-y-Voddy Straight, said to of been his favourite section of the TT Course. There is a memorial headstone commemorating him in Kirk Michael Parish Churchyard.[3][2][1] Private lifeColin Hardman was twice married. His first marriage produced three children; Colin, Karen and Paul. Having lived for the early part of his life in St Helens, the family moved to the Isle of Man in 1977, where they made their home in Onchan.[3][2][1] Racing StatisticsTT Race Victories
Career summaryIsle of Man TT
Manx Grand Prix
Complete TT record
Complete Manx Grand Prix record
See also
Sources1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 {{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/isle_of_man/5162616.stm|title=Sidecar passenger killed in crash|date=9 July 2006|website=News.bbc.co.uk|accessdate=22 September 2018|via=news.bbc.co.uk}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 {{cite web|url=http://www.isleofman.com/News/details/49784/motorsport-mourns-the-loss-of-colin-hardman|title=Motorsport mourns the loss of Colin Hardman - Isle of Man News :: isleofman.com|first=|last=isleofman.com|website=Isleofman.com|accessdate=22 September 2018}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 {{cite web|url=https://www.iomtt.com/tt-database/events/races?meet_code=ALL&ride_id=6719|title=Race Results - Isle of Man TT Official Website|website=Iomtt.com|accessdate=22 September 2018}} External links
8 : 1947 births|2006 deaths|Sportspeople from St Helens, Merseyside|British motorcycle racers|English motorcycle racers|Isle of Man TT riders|Motorcycle racers killed while racing|Sidecar racers |
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