| 词条 | Comarruga |
| 释义 |
| name = Comarruga | native_name = | settlement_type = Coastal Resort Town | image_skyline = playadecomarruga.JPG | imagesize = 250px | image_alt = | image_caption = Coma-ruga Beach | image_flag = | flag_size = | flag_alt = | image_shield = | shield_size = | shield_alt = | nickname = | motto = | pushpin_map = Spain Catalonia | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Catalonia | coordinates = {{coord|41|10|52|N|1|31|29|E|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Spain}} | subdivision_type1 = Community | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Catalonia}} | subdivision_type2 = Province | subdivision_name2 = Tarragona | subdivision_type3 = Comarca | subdivision_name3 = Baix Penedès | established_title = | established_date = | leader_party = | leader_title = | leader_name = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 0 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 4074 | population_as_of = 2015 | population_density_km2 = | population_demonym = comarrugo (-a) | population_note = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | website = {{URL|http://www.coma-ruga.info/}} | footnotes = }} Coma-ruga is a seaside resort in the municipality of El Vendrell, in the province of Tarragona (Catalonia, Spain). It stretches along the 2.3 km long Beach of Comarruga. Until 1946 it made part of the former municipality of Sant Vicenç de Calders. LocationComarruga is located in the eastern part of the Costa Dorada, some 55 km to the West of Barcelona-El Prat Airport, near the popular tourist resorts of Calafell and Torredembarra. Developed in the 1950s and 1960s, Comarruga has become a popular tourist destination, particularly for families. A fine beach of golden sand stretching along more than 2 km is its main attraction. ClimateComarruga has a Typical Mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification: Csa) characterized with mild winters and hot summers. The rainiest season is the autumn, and the driest season is the summer. The sunshine hours are above 2,500. {{Weather box|location = Comarruga |metric first = yes |single line = yes |Jan high C = 13 |Feb high C = 14 |Mar high C = 15 |Apr high C = 17 |May high C = 20 |Jun high C = 24 |Jul high C = 27 |Aug high C = 27 |Sep high C = 25 |Oct high C = 21 |Nov high C = 16 |Dec high C = 13 |year high C = 19.3 |Jan low C = 4 |Feb low C = 5 |Mar low C = 6 |Apr low C = 8 |May low C = 11 |Jun low C = 15 |Jul low C = 18 |Aug low C = 19 |Sep low C = 16 |Oct low C = 12 |Nov low C = 8 |Dec low C = 5 |year low C = 10.6 |Jan precipitation mm = 40 |Feb precipitation mm = 35 |Mar precipitation mm = 50 |Apr precipitation mm = 47 |May precipitation mm = 57 |Jun precipitation mm = 41 |Jul precipitation mm = 25 |Aug precipitation mm = 50 |Sep precipitation mm = 69 |Oct precipitation mm = 84 |Nov precipitation mm = 54 |Dec precipitation mm = 44 |year precipitation mm = 596 |Jan precipitation days = 12 |Feb precipitation days = 11 |Mar precipitation days = 11 |Apr precipitation days = 11 |May precipitation days = 11 |Jun precipitation days = 8 |Jul precipitation days = 5 |Aug precipitation days = 8 |Sep precipitation days = 8 |Oct precipitation days = 10 |Nov precipitation days = 11 |Dec precipitation days = 12 |unit precipitation days = 1 mm |year precipitation days = 118 |Jan sun = 155 |Feb sun = 168 |Mar sun = 186 |Apr sun = 210 |May sun = 248 |Jun sun = 270 |Jul sun = 310 |Aug sun = 279 |Sep sun = 210 |Oct sun = 186 |Nov sun = 150 |Dec sun = 155 |year sun = 2,527 |source 1 = weather2travel[1] |date=May 2017 }} HistoryThe first written reference to Comarruga appears in 1180, when the abbot of Sant Cugat granted to Arnau Sunyer i Berenguer the place named "ipsum vilare de Coma Ruga", near the castles of Calders and Saint Vincent.[2] The concession didn't grant the property of the pond of Comarruga, which belonged to the Monastery of Sant Cugat. In 1183 the abbot of the Monastery of Sant Cugat granted additional rights in favour of Bernat de Papiol who accepted the compromise of guarding and defending the properties of the monastery and its inhabitants. In 1887 the train station of Sant Vicenç de Calders was built within the lands of Comarruga. During the 20th century, this train station became one of the most important railway intersections in Catalonia. Due to this reason, a small neighborhood developed around it, mostly of railway workers and its families. During the Spanish Civil War, this station was attacked several times by the fascist army of General Franco. Thanks to the collaboration of Italian airplanes (hydroplanes) during the Christmas holidays of 1938 (between the 25th and the 29th), Comarruga was heavily bombed causing dozens of casualties. In 1892 the hot springs of the pond and small creek (riuet) of Comarruga were declared of public interest for its health properties by the Royal Academy of Medicine and Surgery of Barcelona. In 1920 a Hotel and Spa was built near the pond. This started the urban development of Comarruga which later in the 1960s and 1970s would become an important tourist town. DemographyPopulationIn 2015 the population of Comarruga was 4,074.[3] LanguagesThe two official languages are Spanish and Catalan. The regional and local governments almost exclusively use Catalan and public signs are usually written in this language. Spanish is the language of business and the most commonly spoken language among residents and visitors. Most young people have some knowledge of English. People working in the tourism industry may also speak other languages (French, Dutch, Russian, etc.). ReligionThere is a Roman Catholic church, built in 1956-57.[4] Masses are offered in Spanish and Catalan.[5] InfrastructureTransportation
Healthcare
TourismTourist Information
Nearby attractions
Marina
Photo GalleryExternal links
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.weather2travel.com/climate-guides/spain/costa-dorada/coma-ruga.php |title=Coma Ruga Climate Guide |accessdate=6 May 2017}} 2. ^{{cite book |last=Moran |first=Josep |date=1984 |title=El Capbreu de Castellbisbal |url= |location=Barcelona |publisher=Edicions de la Universitat de Barcelona |pages=35–37 |isbn=8475281508 |author-link= }} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.elvendrell.net/docsestadis/dadaest_383.pdf |title=Nombre d'habitants. Urbanitzacions. Sèrie temporal |last= |first= |date= |website= |publisher=Ajuntament del Vendrell |access-date=20 September 2016 |quote=}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://coneixercatalunya.blogspot.com.es/2014/05/parroquia-de-sant-ramon-nonat-de-coma.html |title=Parròquia de Sant Ramon Nonat de Coma-ruga. Vendrell. Penedès Jussà. Tarragona |last=Mora Vergés |first=Antonio |date=31 March 2014 |website= |publisher=Ajuntament del Vendrell |access-date=23 April 2017 |quote=}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.misas.org/p/parroquia-de-sant-ramon-coma-ruga |title=Misas.org, Parròquia de Sant Ramon |last= |first= |date= |website= |publisher= |access-date=23 April 2017 |quote=}} 1 : Populated places in Baix Penedès |
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