| 词条 | Woolwich (UK Parliament constituency) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Woolwich |parliament = uk |map1 = |map2 = |map_entity = |map_year = |year = 1885 |abolished = 1918 |type = Borough |elects_howmany = One |previous = Greenwich |next = Woolwich East and Woolwich West |year2 = 1983 |abolished2 = 1997 |type2 = Borough |elects_howmany2 = One |previous2 = Woolwich East |next2 = Erith & Thamesmead, and Greenwich & Woolwich |region = England |county = }} Woolwich was a borough constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1885 to 1918 and from 1983 to 1997. It centred on Woolwich, now in the Royal Borough of Greenwich in south-east London. Will Crooks, Member of Parliament for Woolwich 1903–10 and 1910–18, was one of the first Labour MPs in the United Kingdom. HistoryIn 1918, the seat was split into Woolwich East and Woolwich West. In 1983, most of Woolwich West became Eltham while the recreated Woolwich constituency was largely based on Woolwich East. In 1997, the seat was split up along different lines, with part of it going into neighbouring Erith and Thamesmead, and part of it merging with the Greenwich seat to form the new Greenwich and Woolwich seat. Boundaries1885-1918: The civil parishes of Eltham, Plumstead, and Woolwich. 1983-1997: The London Borough of Greenwich wards of Abbey Wood, Arsenal, Burrage, Eynsham, Glyndon, Lakedale, Plumstead Common, St Mary's, St Nicholas, Shrewsbury, Slade, Thamesmead Moorings, and Woolwich Common. Members of ParliamentMPs 1885–1918
MPs 1983–1997
ElectionsElections in the 1990s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1992: Woolwich[1]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = John Austin |votes = 17,551 |percentage = 44.2 |change = +7.2 }}{{Election box candidate| |party = Independent Social Democrat |candidate = John Cartwright |votes = 15,326 |percentage = 38.6 |change = -3.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Kevin J.T. Walmsley |votes = 6,598 |percentage = 16.6 |change = -4.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Natural Law Party |candidate = Sarah J.E. Hayward |votes = 220 |percentage = 0.6 |change = +0.6 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 2,225 |percentage = 5.6 |change = +0.9 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 39,695 |percentage = 70.9 |change = +0.2 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |loser = Social Democratic Party (UK) |swing = +5.2 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1980s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1987: Woolwich[2] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Social Democratic Party (UK)| |candidate = John Cartwright |votes = 17,137 |percentage = 41.74 |change = +1.25 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = John Austin |votes = 15,200 |percentage = 37.02 |change = +3.65 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Anthony Salter |votes = 8,723 |percentage = 21.24 |change = -3.89 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 1,937 |percentage = 4.72 |change = -2.4 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 70.71 |change = +2.75 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Social Democratic Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1983: Woolwich[3]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Social Democratic Party (UK)| |candidate = John Cartwright |votes = 15,492 |percentage = 40.49 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Audrey Wise |votes = 12,767 |percentage = 33.37 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = P. Brown |votes = 9,616 |percentage = 25.13 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = British National Party |candidate = TC Fitz-Gerald |votes = 384 |percentage = 1.00 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 2,725 |percentage = 7.12 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = 67.96 |change = N/A }}{{Election box new seat win| |winner = Social Democratic Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1910s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election December 1910: Woolwich}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Will Crooks |votes = 8,252 |percentage = 50.7 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = William Adam |votes = 8,016 |percentage = 49.3 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 236 |percentage = 1.4 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = |change = }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |loser = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +1.6 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election January 1910: Woolwich }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = William Adam |votes = 8,715 |percentage = 50.9 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Will Crooks |votes = 8,420 |percentage = 49.1 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 295 |percentage = 1.8 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = |change = }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |loser = Labour Party (UK) |swing = +7.5 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1900s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1906: Woolwich[4] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Representation Committee (1900) |candidate = Will Crooks |votes = 9,026 |percentage = 56.6 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = William Adam |votes = 6,914 |percentage = 43.4 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 2,112 |percentage = 13.2 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 15,490 |percentage = 89.2 |change = N/A }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 17,870 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Labour Representation Committee (1900) |loser = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=Woolwich by-election, 1903[4] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Representation Committee (1900) |candidate = Will Crooks |votes = 8,687 |percentage = 61.4 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Geoffrey Drage |votes = 5,458 |percentage = 38.6 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 3,229 |percentage = 22.8 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 14,145 |percentage = 87.7 |change = N/A }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 16,136 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |loser = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=Woolwich by-election, 1902[4] }}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Charles Beresford }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 15,376 }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1900: Woolwich[4] }}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Edwin Hughes }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 14,592 }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1890s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1895: Woolwich[5] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Edwin Hughes |votes = 6,662 |percentage = 63.3 |change = +3.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal-Labour (UK) |candidate = Ben Jones |votes = 3,857 |percentage = 36.7 |change = −3.9 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 2,805 |percentage = 26.6 |change = +7.8 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 10,519 |percentage = 78.2 |change = −3.5 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 13,458 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +3.9 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1892: Woolwich[4] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Edwin Hughes |votes = 5,992 |percentage = 59.4 |change = −2.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal-Labour (UK) |candidate = Ben Jones |votes = 4,100 |percentage = 40.6 |change = +2.9 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 1,892 |percentage = 18.8 |change = −5.8 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 10,092 |percentage = 81.7 |change = +5.4 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 12,347 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = -2.9 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1880s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1886: Woolwich[4] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Edwin Hughes |votes = 4,647 |percentage = 62.3 |change = +5.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = George Evatt |votes = 2,811 |percentage = 37.7 |change = −5.2 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 1,836 |percentage = 24.6 |change = =10.4 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 7,458 |percentage = 76.3 |change = −8.9 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 9,769 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +5.2 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1885: Woolwich[4] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Edwin Hughes |votes = 4,758 |percentage = 57.1 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Henry Montagu Hozier |votes = 3,569 |percentage = 42.9 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 1,189 |percentage = 14.2 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 8,327 |percentage = 85.2 |change = N/A }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 9,769 }}{{Election box new seat win| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}} References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge92/ge92index.htm|title=Politics Resources|date=9 April 1992|work=Election 1992|publisher=Politics Resources|accessdate=6 Dec 2010}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge87/ge87index.htm|title=Politics Resources|date=11 June 1987|work=Election 1987|publisher=Politics Resources|accessdate=6 Dec 2010}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge83/ge83index.htm|title=Politics Resources|date=9 June 1983|work=Election 1983|publisher=Politics Resources|accessdate=6 Dec 2010}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=FWS|title=British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918|date=1974|publisher=Macmillan Press|location=London|isbn=9781349022984}} 5. ^{{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=FWS|title=British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918|date=1974|publisher=Macmillan Press|location=London|isbn=9781349022984}} Sources
| 1832 = n | 1868 = n | 1885 = y | 1918 = n | 1950 = n | 1955 = n | 1974 = n | 1983 = y | 1997 = n }}{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2011}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Woolwich (Uk Parliament Constituency)}} 6 : Parliamentary constituencies in London (historic)|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1885|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies disestablished in 1918|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1983|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies disestablished in 1997|Woolwich |
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