词条 | Communist nostalgia |
释义 |
The best-known examples are Ostalgie (nostalgia for East Germany), PRL nostalgia (nostalgia for communist Poland), Yugo-nostalgia (nostalgia for the former Yugoslavia), and nostalgia for the Soviet Union; however, similar phenomena have also been studied for Bulgaria, Romania, and Hungary.[4][5][6] On the other hand, the phenomenon is insignificant in the Czech Republic and Slovakia, with the exception of socialist-era brands coming into pop-culture fashion.[7] Dominik Bartmanski argues that after the anti-Communist revolutions of 1989 the specific perspectives of the development remained unclear for some time, they were expressed in generic terms, such as "return to Europe", "to Western values", etc. This resulted in utopian expectations regarding capitalism and democracy. When confronted with the hardships of the transition, the "post-revolutionary utopianism" produced "post-revolutionary disenchantment".[3]See also
References1. ^Joakim Ekman, Jonas Linde, [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/248952034_Communist_nostalgia_and_the_consolidation_of_democracy_in_Central_and_Eastern_Europe Communist nostalgia and the consolidation of democracy in Central and Eastern Europe], Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics 21(3):354-374 · September 2005 {{doi|10.1080/13523270500183512}} 2. ^Monika Prusik, Maria Lewicka, [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/pops.12330 Nostalgia for Communist Times and Autobiographical Memory: Negative Present or Positive Past?], Political Psychology, Volume37, Issue 5 October 2016 {{doi|10.1111/pops.12330 }} 3. ^1 Bartmanski, Dominik, Successful icons of failed time: rethinking post-communist nostalgia, Acta sociologica, vol. 54. № 3. 2011, pp. 213—231, {{doi|10.1177/0001699311412625}}. 4. ^Maria Todorova, Zsuzsa Gille, Post-communist Nostalgia, Berghahn Books, 2010 ({{ISBN|978-1-84545-671-9}}, hardcover), 2012 ({{ISBN|978-0-85745-643-4}}, paperback), 2013 ({{ISBN|978-0-85745-644-1}}) 5. ^{{cite journal |last1=Ghodsee |first1=Kristen |last2=Mead |first2=Julia |date=2018 |title=What Has Socialism Ever Done For Women?|url=https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/kristenghodsee/files/ghodsee_mead_2018.pdf|journal=Catalyst |volume=2 |issue=2 |page=108 |doi= |access-date=January 19, 2019|author-link1=Kristen Ghodsee|quote=A 2013 poll of 1,055 adult Romanians found that only a third reported that their lives were worse before 1989: 44 percent said their lives were better, and 16 percent said there was no change.}} 6. ^{{cite news |last= Anghel|first=Stefan Costin|date=June 3, 2014 |title=Would Romanians Vote for Ceaușescu If He Were Alive Today?|url=https://www.vice.com/en_uk/article/kw9qae/question-of-the-day-would-you-vote-for-ceausescu|work=Vice |location= |access-date=January 28, 2019}} 7. ^{{cite news |title=Thanks for the memories |url=https://www.economist.com/eastern-approaches/2011/06/09/thanks-for-the-memories |accessdate=January 26, 2019 |work=The Economist |date=June 9, 2011}} 4 : Communist nostalgia|Central Europe|Eastern Europe|Russian culture |
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