| 词条 | Work Less Party of British Columbia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Work Less Party of British Columbia | native_name = | _subheader = Active provincial party | logo = Work Less BC.png | logo_size = 210px | leader = Conrad Schmidt | president = | chairman = | chairperson = | spokesperson = | leader1_title = | leader1_name = | foundation = {{Start date|2003|07|07}} | dissolution = | merger = | split = | predecessor = | merged = | successor = | headquarters = 1545 10 Ave E Vancouver, British Columbia V5N 1X6 | ideology = Workers rights Anti-consumerism | position = | national = | international = | student_wing = | youth_wing = | membership = | membership_year = | colours = Red | colors = | colorcode = #FF3366 | blank1_title = Fiscal policy | blank1 = | blank2_title = Social policy | blank2 = | seats1_title = Seats in the House of Commons | seats1 = | seats2_title = Seats in the Senate | seats2 = | seats3_title = Seats in Legislature | seats3 = | website = {{URL|http://www.worklessparty.org/}} | country = Canada | state = British Columbia | parties_dab1 = List of political parties in British Columbia | elections_dab1 = List of British Columbia general elections | footnotes = }} The Work Less Party is a political party in the Canadian province of British Columbia. The party was founded in 2003 by Conrad Schmidt. The primary aim of this party is to move to a 32-hour work week. The party slogan is "Work Less, Consume Less, Live More." The slogan describes the party's aim to encourage people to reduce their consumption, to be more environmentally and socially conscious, and to focus on real values. Instead of consuming, people are encouraged to spend time on family, friends, community engagement, art and creative endeavours, spiritual exploration, and athletic activities. The Work Less Party nominated eleven candidates for the May 2005 provincial election, who won a total of 1,642 votes (0.09% of the provincial total). None of the candidates were elected. In the 2009 provincial election, the party nominated two candidates who combined for 322 votes (0.02% of the provincial total). The party has also participated in municipal politics. Ben West ran for mayor of Vancouver in the November 2005 election, receiving 1,907 votes (1.47%). In the next Vancouver mayoral election, in November 2008, Betty Krawczyk ran for mayor under the Work Less Party platform, as did four people for councillor positions, though none were elected. The party had a federal wing, called the Work Less Party, between October 2007 and July 2010. The federal Work Less Party nominated one candidate: Betty Krawczyk in the Vancouver East electoral district during the October 2008 federal election. PolicyThe guiding principles of the Work Less Party of BC are that people should be working less, taking more time enjoying what makes them happy and spending less money on unnecessary consumer goods.[1] To accomplish this they purpose to start by legislating a 32-hour or four-day work week. Their research has shown that by reducing the work week from five days to four would result in approximately 7% less take home pay[2] but would also mean a much lower unemployment rate and allow workers to spend more time with family and pursuing leisure activities. Other policy points included on past platforms have included controls on rents and property costs, higher taxes on luxury goods, and the promotion of arts, education, sports and research, prohibiting unpaid overtime work, and changing to the payroll tax system to encourage hiring additional workers. In 2005 the party stated its goal was to "champion the economic, environmental and social advantages of a reduced work week".[3] BackgroundThe Work Less Party of British Columbia was founded by Conrad Schmidt on July 7, 2003. The 34-year-old permanent resident of Canada, from Johannesburg, South Africa,[4] was living in Vancouver working as a computer programmer, and had already founded the World Naked Bike Ride[5] and organized events for the non-profit group Artists Against War.[6] He was motivated to start a political party after he linked rampant consumerism's requirement for easy access to resources which he saw as creating wars, like the Iraq War, and causing environmental destruction. He witnessed people suffering work-related stress as they work to purchase unnecessary products while neglecting their families, friends and their social life. Another motivating factor was witnessing, at his place of employment, out-sourcing of work to China where, he was told, they would work six or seven days each week. Schmidt would make advocacy of a reduced work week and championing its economic, environmental and social advantages the premise of the new political party. HistoryThe party held fundraisers and staged publicity stunts to communicate their ideas and get media attention. Events included mascarade parties,[7] handing out speeding tickets to fast-walking pedestrians,[8] distributing calendars which highlight the three-day weekend, setting up an impromptu living room on the corner of Pender and Burrard Street,[8] and attempting a nap-in at the BC Parliament Buildings (but was quickly stopped by police). As the 2005 provincial election approached, the party recruited 11 candidates, including author Bruce O'Hara in Comox Valley, 48-year-old Gordon Scott in Surrey-Newton[9] and The Georgia Straight-endorsed[10] Ben West in West Vancouver-Capilano. The candidates did not win a seat in the Legislative Assembly with none finishing higher than fifth place in their riding. The BC Student Vote, in which people too young to legally vote select their preferred candidate, selected one Work Less Party candidate: Ben West in West Vancouver-Capilano.[11] Immediately following the 2005 provincial election, Schmidt registered the party with the City of Vancouver and the District of Saanich[12] to sponsor candidates in the November 2005 municipal elections. In the Vancouver election, Ben West ran for mayor,[13] coming in fourth with 1,907 votes (1.5% of the popular vote). In Saanich, Katrina Herriot ran for a council seat but lost, receiving 1,204 votes.[14] Schmidt registered a federal version of the party, called Work Less Party, with Elections Canada in October 2007 so it could participate in the next federal election. They recruited one candidate: author and environmental activist Betty Krawczyk who contested the Vancouver East riding. She received 423 votes (1% of the popular vote) in the October 2008 federal election, losing to Libby Davies of the New Democratic Party. The federal party deregistered in July 2010, before the next federal election. In the November 2008 Vancouver municipal election the party sponsored one candidate for mayor, four for council and one for the Parks Board.[15] Betty Krawczyk ran for the mayoral position[16] and came in third, receiving 1,346 votes (1.1%). None of the council candidates, which included Paralympian Ian Gregson, were elected but ranged in voting between 11,237 and 7,435 votes. The lone parks board candidate was also not elected even though he received 10,919 votes. The party only fielded two candidates in the 2009 provincial election: Keston Broughton in Kamloops-North Thompson and Chris Telford in Vancouver-Hastings. The party intended to nominate co-candidate in Kamloops-North Thompson and Kamloops-South Thompson with the intent to have them job-share but Elections BC only allowed one name from each party be on the ballot and the candidates in the Kamloops-South Thompson dropped out.[17][18] Neither Broughton or Telford were elected, coming in fifth and fourth in their respective ridings. Schmidt and several of the 2008 council candidates from the Work Less Party registered with the City of Vancouver to participate in the 2011 Vancouver municipal election as a party called De-Growth Vancouver.[4][19] They fielded three candidates for council, who received between 8,219 (5.68%) and 4,690 (3.24%) votes, none being elected. Election resultsIn the 2005 provincial election, the party nominated candidates in 11 ridings: nine in the Metro Vancouver ridings and two on Vancouver Island. The candidates received between a low of 83 votes (in Comox Valley) and a high of 247 votes (in Vancouver-Hastings), though none were elected. The party totaled 1,642 votes (0.09%) making them the seventh place party in terms of popular votes.[20] In the 2009 provincial election, the party nominated candidates only two candidates: Chris Telford in Vancouver-Hastings and Keston Broughton in Kamloops-North Thompson. Neither were elected as each came in fifth place in their ridings.[21]
Finances
See also
References1. ^{{cite news |newspaper=Cowichan News Leader |location=Duncan, British Columbia |title= Work Less - it's a party |date= January 12, 2005 |page=7}} 2. ^{{cite news |newspaper=Times Colonist |location=Victoria, British Columbia |title= Working less, spending nothing |date= December 14, 2004 |page=A12}} 3. ^{{cite news |newspaper=The Vancouver Sun |title= Greens await breakthrough: Work Less Party wants everyone to relax |last=Bohn |first=Glenn |date= April 6, 2005 |page=B2}} 4. ^1 {{cite news |url= https://www.straight.com/article-491596/vancouver/work-less-party-founder-conrad-schmidt-explains-degrowth-vancouver-name-change |accessdate=December 26, 2011 |newspaper=The Georgia Straight |title= Work Less Party founder Conrad Schmidt explains De-Growth Vancouver name change |date= October 18, 2011 |first= Matthew |last=Burrows}} 5. ^{{cite news |newspaper=The Hamilton Spectator |location=Hamilton, Ontario |title= Biking in the buff takes off globally |date= June 11, 2004 |first= Natalie |last=Alcoba |page=5}} 6. ^{{cite news |newspaper=WestEnder |location=Vancouver |title= Party preaches less work, more mindfulness |date= August 19, 2004 |page=12}} 7. ^{{cite news |newspaper=WestEnder |location=Vancouver |title= Observer |date= May 26, 2005 |page=7}} 8. ^1 {{cite news |newspaper=The Globe and Mail |last=MacLennan |first=Kate |title= What's your hurry? |date= May 27, 2005 |page=R6}} 9. ^{{cite news |newspaper=The Leader |location=Surrey, British Columbia |title= Workers of the world: relax |date= May 11, 2005 |page=21}} 10. ^{{cite news |newspaper=Chilliwack Times |location=Chilliwack, British Columbia |title= Why run if you won't speak up? |date= May 13, 2005 |page=8}} 11. ^{{cite news |newspaper=Alberni Valley Times |location=Port Alberni, British Columbia |title= Student voters chose NDP |date= May 19, 2005 |page=1}} 12. ^{{cite news |newspaper=Saanich News |location=Saanich, British Columbia |title= Saanich council: Question & Answer |date= November 16, 2005 |page=7}} 13. ^{{cite news |newspaper=Vancouver Courier |title= Fringe parties range from conservative to far out |date= October 26, 2005 |page=13 |last=O'Connor |first=Naoibh}} 14. ^{{cite news |newspaper=The Vancouver Sun |title= Voting Results: IV: The rest of British Columbia |date= November 20, 2005 |page=10}} 15. ^{{cite news |newspaper=The Province |location=Vancouver |title= Your Vancouver candidates; 86 would-be politicians are on city ballot |date= October 28, 2008 |page=9}} 16. ^{{cite news |newspaper=Vancouver Courier |title= Betty's out of jail and looking to serve three years as mayor; Unbowed 79-year-old wants Sam's job |date= October 5, 2007 |page=13 |last=Rossi |first=Cheryl}} 17. ^{{cite news |newspaper=Kamloops Daily News |title= Work Less candidates must now work more |date= April 21, 2009 |location= Kamloops, British Columbia |page=5}} 18. ^{{cite news |newspaper=North Thompson Journal |title= Candidate for Work Less Party |date= May 4, 2009 |location= Barriere, British Columbia |page=3}} 19. ^{{cite news |url= https://thetyee.ca/News/2011/12/12/Degrowth-Party/ |accessdate=December 27, 2011 |newspaper=The Tyee |title= Do Less with Less, and Love It |date= December 12, 2011 |first=Justin |last= Ritchie}} 20. ^{{cite web|title=Statement of Votes: 38th Provincial General Election |publisher=Elections BC |date=2005 |url= http://www.elections.bc.ca/docs/rpt/2005GEResults/SOV-GEcomplete.pdf |accessdate=December 26, 2011 |pages=9, 26–36}} 21. ^{{cite web|title=Statement of Votes: 39th Provincial General Election |publisher=Elections BC |date=2009 |url= http://www.elections.bc.ca/docs/rpt/2009GE/2009-GE-SOV.pdf |accessdate=December 26, 2011 |pages=15, 204–207, 529–532}} 22. ^{{cite web|title=Annual Financial Report: Work Less Party of BC |publisher=Elections BC |date=2003 |url= http://contributions.electionsbc.gov.bc.ca/pcs/Published/100104080.pdf |format=pdf |accessdate=December 28, 2011}} 23. ^{{cite web|title=Annual Financial Report: Work Less Party of BC |publisher=Elections BC |date=2007 |url= http://contributions.electionsbc.gov.bc.ca/pcs/Published/100104920.pdf |format=pdf |accessdate=December 28, 2011}} 24. ^{{cite web|title=Annual Financial Report: Work Less Party of BC |publisher=Elections BC |date=2007 |url= http://contributions.electionsbc.gov.bc.ca/pcs/Published/100108456.pdf |format=pdf |accessdate=December 28, 2011}} 25. ^{{cite web|title=Annual Financial Report: Work Less Party of BC |publisher=Elections BC |date=2007 |url= http://contributions.electionsbc.gov.bc.ca/pcs/Published/100109670.pdf |format=pdf |accessdate=December 28, 2011}} 26. ^{{cite web|title=Annual Financial Report: Work Less Party of BC |publisher=Elections BC |date=2007 |url= http://contributions.electionsbc.gov.bc.ca/pcs/Published/100111416.pdf |format=pdf |accessdate=December 28, 2011}} 27. ^{{cite web|title=Annual Financial Report: Work Less Party of BC |publisher=Elections BC |date=2008 |url= http://contributions.electionsbc.gov.bc.ca/pcs/Published/100112811.pdf |format=pdf |accessdate=December 28, 2011}} 28. ^{{cite web|title=Annual Financial Report: Work Less Party of BC |publisher=Elections BC |date=2009 |url= http://contributions.electionsbc.gov.bc.ca/pcs/Published/100116420.pdf |format=pdf |accessdate=December 28, 2011}} 29. ^{{cite web|title=Annual Financial Report: Work Less Party of BC |publisher=Elections BC |date=2010 |url=http://contributions.electionsbc.gov.bc.ca/pcs/Published/100116954.pdf |format=pdf |accessdate=December 28, 2011}} 30. ^{{cite web|title=Election Financing Report - Political Party: Work Less Party of BC |publisher=Elections BC |date=2005 |url= http://contributions.electionsbc.gov.bc.ca/pcs/Published/100107210.pdf |format=pdf |accessdate=December 28, 2011}} 31. ^{{cite web|title=Election Financing Report - Political Party: Work Less Party of BC |publisher=Elections BC |date=2009 |url= http://contributions.electionsbc.gov.bc.ca/pcs/Published/100116425.pdf |format=pdf |accessdate=December 28, 2011}} External links
4 : Provincial political parties in British Columbia|Organizations based in Vancouver|2003 establishments in British Columbia|Political parties established in 2003 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。