1. International repercussions

2. References

The Concordat of 1855 was a Concordat or agreement between the Holy See and the Austro-Hungarian Empire as regards the Catholic Church in Austria.

The Austrian Bishops' Conference was established in 1849 and agreed to a Concordat which would grant them greater scope in a variety of areas. They were granted full control over their own affairs, including making appointments.^[1]{{rp|123}} The Catholic church was also placed in charge of 98% of public primary schools, i.e. those nominally Catholic and controlled the curriculum.^[1] The Catholic ecclesiastical courts were given jurisdiction over marriages where either or both the couple were Catholic.^[1]

International repercussions

The Concordat had an impact across Germany stimulating anti-clericism amongst liberal opinion. During the Austro-Prussian War the Austrian soldiers were called "Concordat soldiers". The Austrian defeat in this war forced the Emperor Franz Josef to grant concessions to German liberals in Cisleithania^[1]{{rp|124}} Originally there were plans to extend the Concordat to Hungary (the largest part of Transleithania), but these never materialised.^[2]

References

• Northern Maori by-election, 1891
• Northern Maori by-election, 1901
• Northern Maori by-election, 1909
• Northern Maori by-election, 1943
• Northern Maori by-election, 1963
• Northern Maori by-election, 1980
• Northern marble
• Northern Mariana Islands at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships
• Northern Mariana Islands Constitutional Convention referendum, 1983
• Northern Mariana Islands constitutional referendum, 1977
• Northern Mariana Islands constitutional referendum, 1985
• Northern Mariana Islands constitutional referendum, 1989
• Northern Mariana Islands constitutional referendum, 1996
• Northern Mariana Islands constitutional referendum, 1997
• Northern Mariana Islands constitutional referendum, 1999
• Northern Mariana Islands constitutional referendum, 2010
• Northern Mariana Islands constitutional referendum, 2012
• Northern Mariana Islands Democratic caucus, 2016
• Northern Mariana Islands elections
• Northern Mariana Islands general election, 2005
• Northern Mariana Islands general election, 2007
• Northern Mariana Islands general election, 2009
• Northern Mariana Islands general election, 2012
• Northern Mariana Islands general election, 2014
• Northern Mariana Islands general election, 2018